组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 16 道试题

1 . Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired?

______________________________________________________

2024-03-18更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省绥宁县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期学科知识竞赛英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些独自旅行的建议。
2 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: What should be the first destination? Will there be someone to talk to? How can it be safe? In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.

    1    

It is true that traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So choose a place that you feel comfortable with. It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you have been with your friends.

    2    

This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.

Talk to people

If you’re going to a tourist place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.

    3    

Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are.


A. Book hotels ahead of time.
B. Choose a safe and comfortable place.
C. Let someone know where you are.
D. Find your own way of traveling.
2024-03-05更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷三)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人,以及未来机器人可能的样子。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.     1     Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,     2     让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.     3     但是许多科学家都不同意怀特先生的观点. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.     4     However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.     5     If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

2023-12-12更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的两种美食意大利面和披萨,重点讲述了披萨的起源,服务的人群,以及它的发展和人们对它的喜爱。
4 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.     1     Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.

The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.     2     Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.

It was in America that pizza found its second home.     3     Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funny food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.

For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.


A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
C. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
D. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
2023-10-14更新 | 13次组卷 | 2卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(三)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍的是如何与邻居成为朋友。

5 . How to Make Friends with Neighbors

All of us have neighbors. Most of us want to be friends with our neighbors. But do you know how to make friends with neighbors? Here are some suggestions.

Try to know your neighbors. If you move into a new place and nobody comes to greet you, you can introduce yourself to your neighbors. Go up to your neighbors’ houses and say hello.     1     Treat them to cookies, bread, candies or some other snacks.

Wish them happy holidays. Take some cakes or candies to your neighbors and wish them a happy New Year.     2     Take them to your neighbors and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival.

Invite your neighbors to dinner or a barbecue. You can get to know them over a delicious meal. Ask them not to bring anything.    3     You can also invite your neighbors to your house if you’re watching a sports game that you think they might be interested in.

    4     Don’t stop your children from playing with your neighbors’ children because of religion, race or other unimportant things. They will probably grow up together. So, just let them be friends.

A.Let your children play together.
B.You can also make some mooncakes.
C.If they bring something, accept it politely.
D.You can invite your neighbors to your home.
2023-10-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市浏阳市四校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学联考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马拉松训练的注意事项。

6 . Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.    1    ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 

During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.    2    ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile.After two weeks,start timing yourself.    3    .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
2023-10-13更新 | 11次组卷 | 2卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(四)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行给世界旅行者的一些建议。

7 . Here are some top tips for world travellers.

Travel light.    1     It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.

    2     Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.

Transport sense. Don’t let go of your bags on the train. Keep them with you at all times. There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.

    3     You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.

A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.
2023-10-13更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(六)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处。

8 . Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways: 

    1    

Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分)in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.

Better blood pressure

Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces(盎司) of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

Muscle magic

.    2    .In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks. 

    3    

German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

A.Better for your skin
B.A happier heart
C.Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout
D.Look after your appearance
2023-09-30更新 | 29次组卷 | 3卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(八)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体各个器官的功能。
9 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABC和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Are you heavy or thin? Are you tall or short ? No matter what you look like now, your body is special - you are the only one in the world.Accept and appreciate your body, Your body parts do different jobs that keep you alive.

    1    

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain.Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what it should.

What is your skin for?

Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.

How do you move?

Muscles are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.

    2    

Your body needs to takein oxygenfrom the air andgive out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.

    3    

When dust a strong smell gets into your nose, your lungs push out the air and try to clean your nose.

What does your heart do?

Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do. lf you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forees blood to move around your body.

Your body is just like a good friend-it can do a lot for you. Treat your body well.


A. Why do you breathe?
B. How do you breathe?
C. Why do you sneeze?
D. What is inside your head?
2023-06-10更新 | 19次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年高二学业水平考试模拟英语卷二
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Justin的失踪,大家都很担心,使得作者猜测怀疑是外星人把他带走了,并且警察已介入调查,希望他早日回家。
10 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot.     1     I’m worried that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he came home that night at around 11p.m.     2     我听见他放自己最喜欢的CD. I wonder where the aliens with large black eyes have taken him.

Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research on her.     3     The whole experience was very frightening, just like a nightmare, but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return Justin soon.

    4     警察没有取得多大进展. Now they are searching for other witnesses. They say Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried, too. She can’t sleep well.     5     I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.

2022-12-30更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市武冈市2016-2017学年高二下学期学考模拟英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般