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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些独自旅行的建议。
1 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: What should be the first destination? Will there be someone to talk to? How can it be safe? In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.

    1    

It is true that traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So choose a place that you feel comfortable with. It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you have been with your friends.

    2    

This can make you less nervous when you’re travelling alone for the first time. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.

Talk to people

If you’re going to a tourist place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.

    3    

Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip. That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something did happen, they’ll know where you are.


A. Book hotels ahead of time.
B. Choose a safe and comfortable place.
C. Let someone know where you are.
D. Find your own way of traveling.
2024-03-05更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省平江县第三中学等多校联考2023-2024学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(专家卷三)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车比赛中,排名第三的伊斯梅尔·埃斯特班的车胎突然扎破了,几秒钟后,排名第四的纳瓦罗赶上了他,但是纳瓦罗放慢了速度,让埃斯特班跑在他前面,纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名,而他自己获得第四名。

2 . Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, Agustin Navarro, with only 300 metres to the finishing line. Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture. What should he do? Give up or continue? Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and raced towards the finishing line.

Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro caught up with him. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot, Navarro just behind him. Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped for the cyclists. After the race, Navarro said, “I didn’t want to win that way.” Later, Esteban, who won the bronze medal, tried to give his medal to Navarro. However, Navarro refused and his response was: “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”

1. What can show the cyclists’ sportsmanship?
A.Esteban offered Navarro his medal.B.Navarro refused to overtake Esteban.
C.Esteban refused to accept the medal.D.Navarro sped up to catch up with Esteban.
2. What kind of sportsmanship is shown in the story?
A.Support the teammates.B.Respect the rules of the game.
C.Practice leads to perfect performance.D.Don’t take advantage of others’ troubles.
2023-12-31更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一上学期学业水平测试英语试题
2022高二·湖南·学业考试
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的两种美食意大利面和披萨,重点讲述了披萨的起源,服务的人群,以及它的发展和人们对它的喜爱。
3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international.     1     Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.

The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread. Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.     2     Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.

It was in America that pizza found its second home.     3     Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funny food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.

For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.


A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
C. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
D. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
2023-10-14更新 | 15次组卷 | 2卷引用:五选四、四选三-学考模拟题分类汇编
2022高二·湖南·学业考试
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马拉松训练的注意事项。

4 . Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.    1    ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. 

During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.    2    ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile.After two weeks,start timing yourself.    3    .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
2023-10-13更新 | 14次组卷 | 2卷引用:五选四、四选三-学考模拟题分类汇编
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2022高二·湖南·学业考试
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处。

5 . Chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. Usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. They describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”. Now they should bite their tongues! Evidence(证据)is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways: 

    1    

Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient(成分)in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.

Better blood pressure

Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces(盎司) of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.

Muscle magic

.    2    .In a small study at Indiana University, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks. 

    3    

German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearance.

A.Better for your skin
B.A happier heart
C.Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout
D.Look after your appearance
2023-09-30更新 | 39次组卷 | 3卷引用:五选四、四选三-学考模拟题分类汇编
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了身体各个器官的功能。
6 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABC和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Are you heavy or thin? Are you tall or short ? No matter what you look like now, your body is special - you are the only one in the world.Accept and appreciate your body, Your body parts do different jobs that keep you alive.

    1    

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body - your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain.Your brain helps you to remember and think, and make sure your body is doing what it should.

What is your skin for?

Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.

How do you move?

Muscles are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.

    2    

Your body needs to takein oxygenfrom the air andgive out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.

    3    

When dust a strong smell gets into your nose, your lungs push out the air and try to clean your nose.

What does your heart do?

Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do. lf you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forees blood to move around your body.

Your body is just like a good friend-it can do a lot for you. Treat your body well.


A. Why do you breathe?
B. How do you breathe?
C. Why do you sneeze?
D. What is inside your head?
2023-06-10更新 | 21次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年高二学业水平考试模拟英语卷二
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