2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid­nineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen     1    (name) the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term     2    (accept) globally.

In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager     3    (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert,    4     is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road,    5    (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest     6    the history of these routes.

Today，many historic     7    (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the long­standing legacy (遗产) of this remarkable network is reflected in     8     large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many     9    (difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction.    10    (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation (形成) of diverse societies.

3 . When Mrs. Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor, Lena said sure. But when Lena _______ who the neighbor was, she was not so sure. The neighbor’s name was Mrs. Redmayne, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the_______ person who ever lived.

Lena walked up the path to Mrs. Redmayne’s. She did not_______ the idea of anyone being sick and alone, but what if the kids were_______? A girl in Lena’s science class said that Mrs. Redmayne had poked (戳) her with a stick last Halloween. Sometimes people heard_______ and moans (呻吟声) coming from inside. And a boy in Lena’s math class said Mrs. Redmayne had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he_______ kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn._______ between wanting to help someone who needed help and not wanting to come home a different color, Lena decided to be_______.

Finally Lena_______the door. After a few moments, Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and________in a rough tone, “Who are you? What are you doing here?”

Lena said________, “My mother heard you were________. She baked you muffins.”

Mrs. Redmayne________. “My, that’s sweet. I’m sorry if I seemed________, but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door, ________ they think I’m going to do something to them. As soon as I________ the door, they________ laughing or play a trick on me.”

________, Lena heard a loud howl (嚎叫). Mrs. Redmayne________ as Lena jumped. “Oh, that’s just Roland, my parrot. He’s watched too many scary movies —like you, I think!’ Then Lena came to________ that people are not always what they seem.

1.

A．made out

B．found out

C．let out

D．carried out

2.

A．oldest

B．poorest

C．ugliest

D．meanest

3.

A．share

B．have

C．like

D．accept

4.

A．disappointed

B．angry

C．strict

D．right

5.

A．cheers

B．screams

C．laughter

D．whispers

6.

A．happily

B．accidentally

C．calmly

D．easily

7.

A．Troubled

B．Concerned

C．Torn

D．Puzzled

8.

A．clever

B．stubborn

C．brave

D．sensitive

9.

A．knocked on

B．broke down

C．went towards

D．shut down

10.

A．explained

B．demanded

C．requested

D．asked

11.

A．shyly

B．cheerfully

C．confidently

D．excitedly

12.

A．afraid

B．tired

C．sad

D．ill

13.

A．agreed

B．relaxed

C．signed

D．stopped

14.

A．dishonest

B．nervous

C．rude

D．impatient

15.

A．while

B．unless

C．although

D．because

16.

A．answer

B．try

C．shut

D．approach

17.

A．run off

B．move on

C．set out

D．show up

18.

A．Certainly

B．Naturally

C．Suddenly

D．Possibly

19.

A．nodded

B．shouted

C．laughed

D．expressed

20.

A．remember

B．admit

C．hope

D．realize

4 . Top Music Festivals in 2021

Coachella

Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.

When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio

Ultra Music Festival

Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.

When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami

South By South West

Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.

When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin

The Governors Ball Music Festival

Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk.   Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.

When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York

1. Which music festival lasts the most days?

A．Coachella	B．Ultra Music Festival.
C．South By South West	D．The Governors Ball Music Festival.

2. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?

A．It's held in a park.

B．It features electronic music

C．It's a gathering of popular DJs.

D．It's the most popular in the country.

3. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?

A．Indio.

B．Miami.

C．Austin

D．New York.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One act of kindness is leading to another. And as kindness     1     (pass) to another, new friendships are forming and existing ones are strengthening.

My elderly neighbor called my daughter and me     2     (pick) fruits from her tree as the fruits were high and it was required to step on a huge ladder to get them. After an hour spent     3     (chat) and picking the fruits, she treated us to a glass of fruit juice.     4     addition, she gave us plenty of fruits to hand out to     5     (we) friends.

I then gave them to three other senior friends of mine. One of them gave me a hot tomato soup. I tasted it. It was so delicious     6     I couldn't help asking her about it. She told me that her mom and grandma were both top     7     (cook) and she learned it from them when she was helping them in her youth.

This was     8     (total) unexpected and interesting to know. Besides, she invited me again and agreed that we would prepare the dish together,     9     was the best part of all. I feel very     10     (thank) for these friendships and connections. Kindness and friendship always go hand in hand.

6 . There are one to two billion mothers around the world caring for children and other people every day of the year. Hopefully they feel appreciated every day, but Mother's Day is a good yearly reminder to say thanks to the mums and other special carers who help us be our best.

In the US, the first modern Mother's Day was in 1908 and was the idea of Anna Jarvis， the daughter of one of the earlier anti-war campaigners. The white carnation （康乃馨）---often regarded as the flower symbol of Mother's Day—was the favourite flower of Ms Jarvis's mother, Ann Jarvis, who had nursed soldiers in the Civil War. The US President Woodrow Wilson announced the second Sunday in May of 1914 to be America's first official Mother's Day.

Australia first officially celebrated Mother's Day in 1924. Sydney woman Janet Heyden began the tradition because she wanted to help the lonely, elderly mothers at a hospital she visited. Ms Heyden asked schools and businesses to contribute gifts to the women at the hospital , many of whom had lost their husbands and sons in World War I or had never been wives or mothers because of the war. Mother's Day in Australia is the second Sunday of May. It's not an official holiday but many families have their own traditions of visiting or calling their mothers? giving gifts or going out for lunch together.

There are many different dates for modern mother's days around the world. Most Arab countries celebrate on March 21. Russia celebrates on International Women's Day on March 8. In Thailand, the day is celebrated in August on Queen Sirikit's birthday.

1. What does the author think of Mother's Day?

A．Political.

B．Necessary.

C．Indifferent.

D．Meaningless.

2. Who was the starter of American modern Mother's Day?

A．Woodrow Wilson.	B．Ann Jarvis.
C．Anna Jarvis.	D．Janet Heyden.

3. What was Janet Heyden's original purpose of beginning the tradition?

A．To remind people to go back home for lunch together.

B．To remind people to visit or call one's own mothers.

C．To remind people to give the white carnation to mothers.

D．To help the suffering women in hospital.

4. What can we learn about today's Mother's Day from the text?

A．It is not an official festival in the US.

B．It will be an international festival soon.

C．It is rooted in wars in the US and Australia.

D．It is celebrated at the same date in Arab and western countries.

7 . Five Tips for Getting Along with Your Roommate

You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.     1    

Be clear about your expectations from the beginning

Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone turns off alarms fifteen times every morning?     2     That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little quirks and preferences. It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to eliminate problems before they become problems.

Respect your roommate's stuff

This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his things for a minute? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line.     3    

Lock the door and windows

This may seem like it has nothing to do with roommate relationships, but how would you feel if your roommate's laptop got stolen during the ten seconds it took you to run down the hall? Or vice versa? Locking your door and windows is a critical part of keeping safe on school.

    4    

Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life. That's why you went to college in the first place, right?!

If nothing else, follow the golden rule

Treat your roommate like you'd like to be treated.     5     It will help you get closer soon. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.

A．That you love neatness crazily?

B．Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

C．Be flexible to your changing environment.

D．You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.

E．Follow these five tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year.

F．Be open to new things.

G．Lend a helping hand when she is in need.

8 . This year, the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层）over Antarctica has expanded to one of its largest sizes and deepest levels in years.

So how big is the ozone hole? On Sept 20, the hole over Antarctica peaked (达到高峰) at 24.8 million square kilometers, which is three times the size of the United States. It has increased by 8.4 million square kilometers since 2019.

That puts it in about the same ballpark (范围) as ozone holes in 2015 and 2018, which respectively recorded peaks of 25.6 and 22.9 million square kilometers.

"The 2020 ozone loss shows that we have to remain vigilant (警觉的) and maintain continuous observations (观察)," said World Meteorological organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.

The ozone layer is important because it acts like a sunscreen, blocking harmful ultraviolet light (紫外线) from reaching our planet's surface. Without it, humans and animals will be more likely to experience skin cancers, immune suppression (抑制), cataracts (白内障) and premature (提前的) aging.

Of course, humans play a large role in the depletion (消耗) of the ozone layer. The loss of ozone in the Antarctic, as well as the Arctic, is due to the large amounts of ozone-destroying gases caused by human activity. Once released into the atmosphere, these gases can remain for decades. In extremely cold weather conditions, they trigger (激发) chemical reactions that destroy the ozone layer.

"The Arctic stratosphere (平流居) continues to be vulnerable (脆弱的) to ozone-depleting substances linked to human activities," said Taalas.

Marcus Rex, a scientist at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany, told Nature that the ozone hole doesn't threaten human health but that over next month, there is a possibility that it might move to more populated areas. In that case, he recommends more sunscreen.

Although it seems bad, scientists are hopeful that Earth can heal (治愈) itself. Researchers believe the ozone hole will eventually heal and around 2050, Earth's ozone layer will return to normal.

1. What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．The ozone layer.	B．The growing of ozone hole.
C．The ultraviolet light.	D．The size of ozone hole.

2. Why does the ozone layer matter to people's lives?

A．It contains resources on which mankind rely for living.

B．It can prevent human from experiencing skin cancers, immune suppression, cataracts and premature aging.

C．It can protect ultraviolet light from harming people.

D．It can help deplete ozone-destroying gases caused by human activity.

3. Why does the author mention Taalas's words in Paragraph 7?

A．To show that Arctic stratosphere is too vulnerable to protect the Earth.

B．To introduce several ozone-depleting substances linked to human activities.

C．To prove that human activities have a great effect on the depletion of the ozone layer.

D．To discuss why Arctic stratosphere is vulnerable.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A．Human activities' great effect on nature

B．Researches on the ozone layer

C．The harm of the depletion of the ozone layer

D．Rapidly growing ozone hole

9 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. What is the show about?

A．Virginia tourism.

B．Healthy living.

C．Gardening.

2. How long will the show last?

A．Four days.

B．Nine days.

C．Ten days.

3. Where is the show?

A．Behind the zoo.

B．In front of the stadium.

C．Opposite the Ocean Park.

4. What will Chris Rickens do in the show?

A．Make a speech.

B．Organize the show.

C．Sell gardening supplies.

10 . A new study looked at more than 9,000 12-to-13-year-old students of 139 UK secondary schools taking part in “separated” maths and English classes which are set up by children’s ability. Researchers found that not only is there a “worrying” self-confidence gap between students in the top and bottom sets, but, for those in maths sets, the gap in general self-confidence in fact widens over time.

The study has potentially important meanings for social justice, with the growing gap risking enlarging existing inequalities rather than reducing them. Students with low ability are being ill-served in schools that apply setting, and they are shown to be disproportionately (不成比例地) populated by pupils from low socio-economic backgrounds and from particular racial groups. The results have important meanings for measures directed at addressing disadvantage in education.

The analysis shows that there was a general trend that students had higher self-confidence in the subject area of mathematics or English if they were placed in the top set and a significantly lower self-confidence when placed in the bottom set in mathematics when compared with an average student in the middle set. This trend in self-confidence remained for general self-confidence in mathematics and those in the top set in English. In other cases, the trend was reduced, though in no case was reversed (逆转). Researchers added that the labels associated with ability-based classes impact children’s self-perception (自我认知) as learners in relation to their learning, subject identification, and feelings about themselves and their place at school.

Researchers do not think it unreasonable to suppose that these trends in self-confidence likely impact on pupils' associations with schooling, and in turn on pupils’ perceptions of their futures. The “ability set” label snowballs as it builds motivation and impact through the various practices, understandings and behaviors on the part of the pupil, on teachers, parents, peers, and therefore the school and its practices. The report acknowledges more research is now needed to further understand how self-confidence impacts children’s futures, and recognizes that there may also be a range of different psychological factors and processes which can balance the effects between the receipt of an “ability label” through tracking and self confidence in learning.

1. What disadvantage can ability-based classes cause?

A．The educational unfairness.

B．The social services reduction.

C．The social status solidification.

D．The poverty of certain racial groups.

2. What is the study’s practical meaning?

A．It helps to find accesses to just education.

B．It removes most of the social inequalities.

C．It transforms the weak students completely.

D．It raises the educational standard of schools.

3. What is the general trend the study found?

A．The higher class, the lower self-confidence.

B．The lower class, the higher self-confidence.

C．The higher class, the higher self-confidence.

D．Self-confidence is opposite to the set class.

4. What can be the best title for the text?

A．Students in the bottom set are being ill-served at school

B．Self-confidence isn't the only effect on children's future

C．Ability-based classes motivate and impact all the students

D．Classes set by ability are hitting children’s self-confidence