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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是橄榄油的由来和作用以及价值。

1 . The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.

The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.

Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环). They were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.

Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.

1. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?
A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Europe.D.In America.
2. What can we learn about olive oil?
A.People started to cook with it recently.B.It is made from olive branches.
C.People used it to build ships in Greece.D.It can be good for health.
3. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree ________.
A.wore wreathsB.were heavily punished
C.got a prize of olive oilD.were regarded as heroes
4. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the method of cookingB.the trade of Greece
C.the history of the Olympic GamesD.the story of olive oil
2024-01-19更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“文房四宝”之一,宣纸的制作过程。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into     1     (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper     2     hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of     3     require a level of delicacy.

Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter (过滤) a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and it’s a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds     4     (form) and shape it, but they’ve devoted     5     (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.

“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the most difficult part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers , and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin     6     too thick, and the margin (差额) for error is     7     (extreme) small,” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and tightly.

The skill of papermaking,     8     (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt     9     great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking     10     (teach) in schools.

2024-01-13更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个陌生人捡到了作者丢失的公文包,作者非常感激,他意识到世界上有许多善意,给予别人善意和意识到有人想给予善意都让人感觉美好。

3 . It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the _______ ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was _______ across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something _______— the doors were unlocked. I took a quick _______ round the car and to my great _______, everything was undamaged, except that my _______ was gone. After a further search, I had to _______ the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly _______ that nothing valuable was taken.

The next day I got a _______ voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my ________ briefcase with my name on it. I called him back ________. He promised to ________ it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I ________. Though we were in the same city, I didn’t want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn’t be ________ enough to go to a ________ house to pick something up.

I met the man and was greatly ________ to him. Words could not express my ________ of this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s so much ________ in the world and there are so many people who ________ their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to ________ others want to give.

1.
A.partyB.movieC.meetingD.interview
2.
A.drivenB.repairedC.boughtD.parked
3.
A.strangeB.interestingC.excitingD.tiring
4.
A.chargeB.attemptC.lookD.chance
5.
A.surpriseB.sorrowC.puzzleD.joy
6.
A.moneyB.briefcaseC.watchD.cellphone
7.
A.receiveB.declareC.acceptD.oppose
8.
A.anxiousB.confidentC.luckyD.satisfactory
9.
A.familiarB.surprisingC.worriedD.loud
10.
A.modernB.oldC.newD.lost
11.
A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.wronglyD.hurriedly
12.
A.borrowB.cleanC.occupyD.mail
13.
A.reconsideredB.discussedC.criticizedD.remembered
14.
A.honestB.proudC.wiseD.active
15.
A.neighbor’sB.stranger’sC.friend’sD.teacher’s
16.
A.thankfulB.helpfulC.regretfulD.wonderful
17.
A.satisfactionB.approvalC.sympathyD.appreciation
18.
A.hatredB.contributionC.goodnessD.doubt
19.
A.searchB.showC.findD.remove
20.
A.forceB.challengeC.helpD.realize
2024-01-10更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些如何维持良好友谊的建议。

4 . How to keep a good friendship

It’s not easy for everyone to make friends. Once you have friends, it takes contributions and work on both sides to keep the friendship going. In order to keep a good friendship, you will have to take time to develop your friendship.

Work at keeping a two-way street with your friends. If only one person is attempting to be a good friend, the friendship isn’t going to work. It has to be a partnership where both contribute equally.     1     If you only take and never give, the friendship will fall apart.

    2     Don’t stand by and watch your friend make mistakes. If you think your friends is making a mistake, express your concerns. Be honest about how you feel, but be careful not to criticize your friend.

Try to avoid fighting and arguing. Naturally there will be times when you disagree with each other, but don’t blow things out of proportion(小题大做).     3     Most situations people argue over aren’t worth ending a good friendship.

Never date each other’s boyfriend or girlfriend. This is something that can tear a friendship apart. Friends should have enough love and respect for each other not to do things to hurt each other.     4    

Be there for each other through good times and bad times.     5     Give each other room to grow, and give the friendship room to grow.

A.Communicate with one another.
B.Speak up in order to protect your friend.
C.A good friendship is both give and take.
D.Instead, try to talk things over and put the situation to rest.
E.If you realize that, your friendship will greatly improve.
F.This includes not dating anyone your friend has dated.
G.Celebrate each other’s success, and help each other get through failures often.
2024-01-10更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学生使用互联网的现状,并针对学生如何合理使用互联网提出指导。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet has become part of young people’s life. A report     1     (show) that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get     2     (use) information on the Internet     3     use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it     4     a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites     5     shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the Internet.

It is important for students to use the Internet     6     (proper). Now we have a textbook that uses many examples    7     (teach) students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives them useful     8     (advise).

Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have     9     face-to-face meeting with your online friends, let your parents     10     (know) and meet in a proper place.

2024-01-10更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者厌倦了生活,对身边的一切都有点生气,偶然遇见老朋友Paul后被他对生活的乐观所感染,学会了笑对生活,积极前行。

6 . It was an extremely busy day. I was so tired of my life that I was getting a little ________ with myself and everyone around me. On my way home, I ________ my old friend Paul in the street. He looked happy and ________ me to his home for dinner. We had not seen each other for many years, so ________ I was tired I accepted his invitation.

As we entered the door of his house, Paul started ________ “I have a dream, a song to sing, to help you ________ everything.” I felt ________ his behavior, but in no time I understood. Two ________ walked to Paul and hugged him. They couldn’t walk ________ or speak clearly, but their faces were full of ________ and sang the same song.

We talked about our ________ and work, and I learned from Paul that his daughters were born as “special children”. They were mentally changed. Their mother ________ years ago. Paul was both mother and father to his beautiful daughters. But Paul said he was ________ that the little angels were together with him and that ________ could stop him from living actively.

That night, we ________ a lot, and his happy smiles made my anger and ________ fade. I forgot how many times I   ________ about my life and my work, but Paul’s life was a(n) ________ to me. The man smiled at his life and treated any trouble as a________of life. I owe my thanks to Paul, for he taught me to deal with life ________ and move on.

1.
A.delightedB.angryC.strictD.concerned
2.
A.calledB.visitedC.contactedD.met
3.
A.forcedB.beggedC.invitedD.ordered
4.
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
5.
A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.dancing
6.
A.withB.acrossC.throughD.to
7.
A.surprised atB.crazy aboutC.satisfied withD.proud of
8.
A.girlsB.playersC.brothersD.singers
9.
A.carefullyB.quietlyC.cautiouslyD.steadily
10.
A.tearsB.smilesC.loveD.worry
11.
A.relativesB.friendsC.familyD.class
12.
A.came toB.passed awayC.hung aboutD.gave in
13.
A.sureB.sorryC.luckyD.ashamed
14.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
15.
A.arguedB.learnedC.recalledD.talked
16.
A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.tiredness
17.
A.complainedB.dreamedC.askedD.thought
18.
A.comfortB.shockC.inspirationD.instruction
19.
A.lossB.giftC.stageD.game
20.
A.cheerfullyB.flexiblyC.equallyD.separately
2024-01-10更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸引他人的一些方法。

7 . For some people charm (吸引力) is a natural gift, but for others being charming is a skill that they need to acquire in order to survive. If you want to charm someone, here are some ways on how to do it.

1.     1     In order to charm someone, you must learn some facts about that person. Determine what his likes and dislikes are. Then try to find the person’s soft spots. In this way, you can easily avoid the things that he doesn’t like and put an effort to show that you are interested in the things he likes.     2    

2.     3     Eye contact is one of the best ways to connect to a person. It helps you create an image that you are confident with yourself and show that you are interested in him. By establishing eye contact with the person you want to charm, you are actually starting a conversation with him.

3. Show respect. By showing respect, you are expressing sincerity to that person. Learn how to politely introduce yourself. You don’t want to create an impression that you are overconfident. A handshake may be the most common way to do it. However, other traditions involve other forms of introductory gestures.     4    

4. Always smile. Smiling is one of the basic ways to charm a person. By smiling a lot, you are creating a positive image for the person you wish to charm. Smiling is also a way of showing that person how glad you are to meet him. Remember to show a sincere and honest smile.     5     Faking a smile can make the person you want to charm think that you are not really interested in meeting him.

A.Establish eye contact.
B.Avoid pretending to smile.
C.Show interest and enthusiasm.
D.Learn something about the person you wish to charm.
E.Try to find out his tradition and follow it accordingly.
F.When the person sees that you have the same interests, you can easily charm him.
G.When you are having a conversation, make him feel that he is in control of the conversation.
2024-01-10更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了和父亲一起爬山的经历中,父亲教了作者一个道理:永远不要半途而废。

8 . You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.” This has largely influenced my life. Without such mountaineering opportunities, we wouldn’t have had enough time to spend together because my father was very busy himself. I believe mountaineering is really beneficial. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep contemplation as well as develop my patience.

Once we climbed one of the highest mountains in our country. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds’ singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies; but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. At that moment, I wanted to quit climbing. Actually, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. You can always enjoy the scenes of many waterfalls, temples and countless peaks and valleys at the top of the mountain. Only there at the top, can you see all of those things, just like in life.”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. Finally, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.

1. From the passage we know that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
A.stressfulB.enjoyableC.riskyD.challenging
2. What do the father’s words mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.You can get everything you want at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky at the top of the mountain is always as clear as crystal.
C.Enjoy the beautiful life.
D.Never give up halfway
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer _______.
A.hated climbing mountains when he grew up
B.could understand his father though young
C.became a great success in his life
D.preferred crystal to the whole sky
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Conversations between Father and Son.
B.Happy childhood and mountaineering.
C.The beautiful scenery and crystal.
D.Reaching the top of the mountain.
2024-01-10更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家达尔文的故事。

9 . Darwin was not a bright boy. He was much slower than his younger sister, and he was in many ways a naughty boy. However, at the age of eight he was trying to make out the names of all plants he saw, and he was busy collecting all sorts of things and he even imagined producing coloured roses by watering them with certain coloured liquids. Once he read the book Wonders of the World, he wished to work wonders himself some day.

One summer vacation Darwin became a great collector of beetles (甲虫). At that time he only collected them but made no scientific study of them. One day on tearing off the bark (树皮) he saw some unusual beetles, and seized one in each hand, then he saw a third and new kind, which he didn’t want to lose, so he put the one that he held in his right hand into his mouth. But it sent out some gas, which burned his tongue. He was forced to spit it out. It was lost, so was the third one.

Darwin accepted the offer by the navy (海军) to go on a voyage to explore the Southern Sea in the name of the government on a warship at the age of twenty-two. He was on board for five years. And during the long voyage he collected a great many of facts in Natural Science.

1. In his early years, Darwin was _________ in producing coloured roses.
A.successfulB.helpedC.interestedD.not interested
2. In the first paragraph “to work wonders” means ________.
A.to have a wonderful job
B.to work with surprising results
C.to make something difficult to understand
D.to produce beautiful things
3. Darwin put one beetle into his mouth in order to _________.
A.taste the gas it sent outB.spare his right hand to catch the third one
C.save the life of the beetleD.eat it as he was hungry
4. According to the passage, which statement of the following is true?
A.“Wonders of the world” was his famous work.
B.He was forced to explore the Southern Sea by the government.
C.When he was young he showed interest in natural science.
D.He ran much slower than his younger sister.
2024-01-10更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国和南美洲一些国家不同的时间观念。

10 . When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会) with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled (控制) by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.

1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.
A.people in the stores want to sell these clocks
B.people think it important to know the time
C.bosses want to make their stores beautiful
D.they needn’t wear watches when they are away from home
2. The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means ______.
A.runB.raceC.moveD.hurry
3. In some countries in South America ______.
A.the radio programs may start a bit early or late
B.the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time
C.many people think a clock has much power
D.most people do not want to be controlled by others
2024-01-10更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
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