1 . Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Beethoven thought about giving up, but in the end he continued to write music. He carried on with the composition until his death in 1827. He composed more than 130 musical works, including his Ninth Symphony (交响曲) .
One day in February 1824, his Ninth Symphony was finally completed. Writing the piece had taken several years. A she proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. Before the performance, the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Austria was anxious. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster. After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra (管弦乐) — even if he has a talent for music?
The audience didn’t hesitate to applaud (鼓掌) loudly as the famous composer walked out on to the stage. The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score (乐谱).
As the symphony came to an end, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realized his symphony was a victory.
Later, Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise. “The audience was shocked as well,” she said with abroad smile. “Most of them had no idea that he lost his hearing. The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony — and never would — was the very man who composed it.”
1. What challenge did Beethoven face in his twenties?| A．His skills were poorly recognized. |
| B．He gradually became deaf. |
| C．He used up the inspiration for music. |
| D．He lost some musical works. |
| A．It was held in an Australian theatre. |
| B．It turned out to be a disaster. |
| C．It was in the charge of Caroline Unger. |
| D．It was well received by the audience. |
| A．Beethoven’s mad behavior. | B．Beethoven’s hearing problem. |
| C．Beethoven’s great symphony. | D．Caroline’s broad smile. |
| A．Persistent. | B．Confident. | C．Generous. | D．Reliable. |
要点包括：1.表达兴趣；
2.阐述自己的优势和决心；
3.希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Food shortages have long been disturbing people in developing
Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the Americas and Asia,
In 2019, Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country’s
4 . The Useful Social Benefits Of Drinking Wines
Drinking wine in moderation (适度) will give you tons of benefits. Apart from the health benefits,
Boost confidence
One of the social benefits of drinking wine is to boost yourself-confidence. Wine can influence how your mind thinks, and how your heart feels. One good example is courtship among youth. If a man is so shy and has no self-confidence at all, it’ll be impossible to court a woman. The same goes with women.
Meet new friends
Wine has been part of social life for many people. It could be going to a party with friends, or might be a corporate meeting in a company. With the impact of drinking wine in your social life, you tend to show yourself to different places and people.
True friends are so hard to find. Thus, social activities play a significant role in strengthening ties with people within your reach. Besides playing basketball or putting make upon together, real friends usually gather with a bottle of wine on a centre table. Drinking wine has been an effective way to discover who are your real friends within a circle.
Bond families together
Imagine a whole family is having a meal together at the dining table. Wine in hand, sharing fun stories, cracking jokes, and laughing together.
| A．there are some more benefits |
| B．It happens once in a blue moon to know your siblings or parents very well |
| C．it also provides you with various social benefits |
| D．Strengthen friendship |
| E．Gain friendship |
| F．Every time you feel shy and doubtful of yourself |
| G．Social exposure is your door outside to let people know your existence |
5 . As of February 2011, Bit coin price was $1.Ten years later, the cost of this crypto currency(加密货币) was $51,000 in 2021.
It’s this shocking takeoff that has prompted many people to consider Bit coin trading. But what’s the secret in Bitcoin trading? How do you become a successful Bit coin trader?
Understand how to trade Bitcoin
Trading platforms like the bit coin system app make investing in this crypto currency easy. These are marketplaces where you can purchase and sell Bit coin. Using such a platform enables you to learn about Bit coin and even trade more efficiently.
Understand the fluctuating(波动的) prices
Bit coin has existed for slightly more than a decade and crypto currency is already receiving global acceptance and recognition. But Bit coin prices can fluctuate wildly. Luckily, this can also be a chance to gain heavily from Bit coin trading.
Watch out for investment opportunities
When dealing with Bit coin or any other cryptocurrency, consider different investment opportunities. Using a reputable(信誉好的) Bit coin exchange(交易所) is an excellent way to start. That’s because a pleasant crypto exchange provides all the information you need to make an informed decision.
Essentially, you only need capital to start purchasing and selling Bit coin for profits. However, it would help if you also had a digital wallet to store your coins when not trading. Only move the money you need to trade from your digital wallet to your exchange.
Understand your reasons to invest in this Cryptocurrency
Every investment comes with some risks. Before you invest in or start trading Bitcoin, know your reasons for engaging in this activity. If you can’t tolerate risks, Bit coin might not be an ideal investment for you.
Buying and holding Bit coins is an excellent strategy for investing in this crypto currency. However, you should be ready to withstand the fluctuating market prices. Don’t be tempted to sell all your coins when the price starts decreasing. Instead, be prepared to buy and hold your Bitcoin on a long-term basis.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?| A．There is no risk investing in Bit coin. | B．Bit coin price only has as light change. |
| C．Bit coin investment suits everyone. | D．There are specific apps for trading Bitcoin. |
| A．Selling all the bit coins immediately. |
| B．Understanding the price is fluctuating and waiting till there is a good time. |
| C．Moving all your bit coins to your exchange. |
| D．Taking the chance to buy more bit coins. |
| A．Because they have made huge money. |
| B．Because Bit coin has received global acceptance and recognition. |
| C．Because there is a chance to gain heavily. |
| D．Because Bit coin trading is easier than other investments. |
| A．A New Investment Opportunity |
| B．Keep A Good Watch at Your Money |
| C．The Origin of Bit coin |
| D．Some Useful Suggestions to Start Bit coin Trading |
6 . There’s nothing quite like a holiday abroad with your girls, and as we look forward to a more positive 2021, these places should beat the top of your bucket list.
Cannes
When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. Romantic evenings at Le Mur Des Je t’aime (The Wall of Love), The Louvre or at the Eiffel Tower. However, you’re with your girls. So why not leave the city of love to the lovers and journey south to Cannes. After settling in, head straight to The Promenade del a Croisette, which stretches along the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
Nothing says girls’ holiday quite like a trip to Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to gleefully stumbled own the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2: 00 am or wander the cobbled streets of the old town, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, you’ll find a home in San Antonio.
Brazil
One of the few places on Earth that is warm all year-round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20℃. Brazil is the perfect destination for a girl’s holiday. Being the largest country in South America, it’s no surprise that it has something for everyone. For the girls’ group with the most revelers, the place for you is Rio de Janeiro.
Thailand
From the crystal clear waterfalls, the elephant sanctuaries to the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girl’s trip.
Start with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls’ trip that’s all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaf and stands at fifteen metres tall and forty-six metres long. Whilst you’re at the temple you can stop to receive a traditional Thai massage which will get you ready for the night ahead.
1. Which of the statement is NOT true about Cannes?| A．Wandering along the cobbled street of the old town is a good option. |
| B．Living in The Promenade del a Croisette will be an awesome alternative. |
| C．It is possible for you to attend the Cannes Film Festival. |
| D．You can enjoy the beautiful view along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. |
| A．Cannes. | B．Thailand. | C．Brazil. | D．Ibiza. |
| A．Its climate and vast land. | B．Its parties and celebrities. |
| C．Its sunset and crystal waterfall. | D．Its lifestyle and food. |
7 . Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.
It may sound hard to believe, but such a person
Li seems to be a master of all kinds of
Her handmade lifestyle is a
| A．Recognize | B．Imagine | C．Wonder | D．Describe |
| A．exists | B．lies | C．stands | D．steps |
| A．better than | B．other than | C．rather than | D．more than |
| A．ranges | B．rank | C．series | D．amount |
| A．urban | B．rural | C．remote | D．backward |
| A．culture | B．advantage | C．policy | D．poverty |
| A．contribution | B．function | C．popularity | D．feature |
| A．weaknesses | B．progress | C．boom | D．attraction |
| A．skills | B．practices | C．deals | D．deeds |
| A．cares | B．raises | C．feeds | D．hatches |
| A．growing | B．planting | C．picking | D．watering |
| A．small | B．full | C．cool | D．warm |
| A．ancient | B．continuous | C．religious | D．traditional |
| A．show | B．party | C．climate | D．festival |
| A．Indeed | B．Instead | C．However | D．Moreover |
| A．try out | B．give up | C．give in | D．test out |
| A．fantasy | B．reality | C．nightmare | D．excitement |
| A．pressed | B．content | C．stressed | D．pleased |
| A．escape | B．flee | C．grasp | D．relax |
| A．happiness | B．anxiety | C．curiosity | D．admiration |
8 . You won’t be able to control everything your teens do when they drive, but you can teach them about the importance of vehicle safety.
Did your teens know they should lock the doors immediately upon entering the vehicle? If your teens haven’t been taught this, then they probably won’t do so. Teach them to lock their doors, as this could guarantee their safety when they are pulling out of a dark parking lot or stopping at a red light.
Driving a safe vehicle
Avoiding distractions
Looking at phones or controlling the radio while driving could make your teens seriously injured or worse.
Staying calm
You need to show that you’re confident of your teens’ driving skills, even if your teens’ speeding up too fast or hitting the brakes too hard scares you. Instead of yelling and stressing out on such occasions, try your best to speak calmly.
Respecting speed limits
| A．So make sure they know that |
| B．Presenting the traffic rules |
| C．Your teens will buy their car one day |
| D．Locking the door upon entering the vehicle |
| E．Your teens might have a strong wish for speed |
| F．They will react much better to quiet comments than cold words |
| G．You always want to prevent them from doing dangerous things |
9 . With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s smallest countries—yet it has major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country is now free.
The government hopes the move will alleviate its heavy traffic jam and bring environmental benefits, according to Dany Frank, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Mobility and Public Works.
Landlocked Luxembourg is one of the richest countries in Europe, with the highest per capita GDP in the European Union. Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all be reached by car in half an hour, which lead to more than 180,000 of its workforce commute(通勤) from those neighboring countries every day.
But its “booming economy” and high concentration of jobs have led to traffic issues, he says. In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters, according to a 2017 report. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams. It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg—yet drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic.
Luxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run. Each year, it generates around $46 million in ticket sales, according to the ministry. The government is putting up the cost of making it free. The new scheme can signal important changes ahead when it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving. But Caruso adds, “Rather than walking 500 meters, you see a bus coming and you say,‘I can get on and travel 500 meters because it’s free.’”
1. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?| A．Allow. | B．Urge. |
| C．Ease. | D．Burden. |
| A．Its business culture. | B．Its geographical position. |
| C．Its small population. | D．Its favorite climate. |
| A．It is the smallest country in Europe. | B．It is one of European richest countries. |
| C．It is a country visited frequently. | D．It suffers from terrible traffic jams. |
| A．Making all public transport free. | B．Carrying out the family planning. |
| C．Cycling or walking to work. | D．Using their own private cars. |
10 . “The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win,” Kara Fan,14, who has won America’s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.”
To win that claim, Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).
According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U.S. and about 23,000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug-resistant diseases or the “superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst(催化剂)to seeing results for her award-winning project.
“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria,” Fan explained. “I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver.”
Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.
Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the $25,000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming America’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.
1. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Fan was confident that she would win America’s Top Young Scientist. |
| B．Fan wasn’t sure whether she was awarded the title. |
| C．Fan was awarded the youngest scientist this year. |
| D．Fan was as good as other finalists’ presentations. |
| A．Her discovery on overuse of antibiotics. |
| B．Her invention of nano-particle liquid bandage. |
| C．Her new discovery on antibiotics. |
| D．Her new discovery on copper nitrate. |
| A．It uses copper nitrate as the major catalyst. |
| B．It can create silver nitrate. |
| C．Silver nitrate is its main component. |
| D．It can kill the bacteria without overusing antibiotics. |
| A．To be a doctor in the hospital. |
| B．To be a manager of medicine factory. |
| C．To study biology in a famous private university. |
| D．To become a scientist like Sir Alexander Fleming. |
