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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新兴的志愿旅游趋势——voluntourism(游学志愿者旅游)。

1 . Voluntourism — a new trend (趋势) of volunteer tourism

Have you ever thought about going abroad to volunteer? Nowadays there’s a trend that more and more people are interested in volunteer tourism.

Making a difference in a country less lucky than your own is seen by most as a really good thing to do. More and more volunteers are seeking meaning and a sense of purpose in life. “They use their skills to help on projects abroad, such as building hospitals, teaching English in schools, looking after children in orphanages (孤儿院), etc.”

However, some people are against this so-called “voluntourism”. Volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have otherwise done that work. Yes, sometimes volunteers have specific knowledge which can benefit communities, such as IT skills or speaking English as a native language. But sometimes they are put to work on construction sites (建筑工地), for example, depriving (使失去) locals of a job on project.

Besides, many young travelers are untrained for the role. This could become a health and safety problem on construction sites or when caring for children. I volunteered myself last year in a library and school in Ghana. I helped to reshelve books, talked to the librarian about the running of the library and played games with the children. However, I’m not an experienced teacher or librarian, and I felt like the locals were far too trusting of my opinions and decisions, just because I come from a more developed country.

Furthermore, volunteer tourism is seen by some as just that-an industry, a way for companies to make money. About $2 billion was spent by volunteers in 2015.Surely it would be better if this money were directly given to places where it is needed the most. Instead, most of the money is going to tourism companies, while local communities only see a very small amount of it. I met some Danish girls who had paid €7,000 each to a company to volunteer at an orphanage, but very little was spent on the orphanage itself.

I think volunteering abroad helps us develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. Volunteer projects are usually very valuable for communities, but often good for those who take part in voluntary work just as much, if not more, as those they are helping.

1. What do we learn about volunteers working abroad?
A.They have no safety problems.
B.They may cause the locals out of job.
C.They become less willing to be volunteers.
D.They would like to work in richer countries.
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Volunteer tourism has become an industry.
B.Volunteers spend lots of money helping with the charity work.
C.Some volunteer travelers are very experienced and suitable for the role.
D.Volunteer tourism provides locals with more and more job opportunities.
3. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Voluntourism offers volunteers good jobs.
B.Volunteering gives a lot to poor countries.
C.Voluntourism brings volunteers advantages.
D.The quality of volunteering needs improving.
4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I:Introduction            P:Point             Sp:Sub-point (次要点)        c:Conclusion
A.B.C.D.
2024-04-21更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了1938年纽约市发生的一起广播事件。

2 . Sunday evening, October 30, 1938, was peaceful in New York City. Some people were returning home from a trip to the countryside, and others were sitting down to dinner. In those days, televisions were not very common. Most people listened to the radio for news and entertainment.

At eight o’clock that evening, there was a concert of dance music, but Suddenly, the programme was cut off by a news report: a large spaceship had landed in a field and an army of Martians (火星人) was moving towards New York City and then the radio went silent.

People felt worried. Some drove out of the city as quickly as possible, but soon the roads were crowded with cars. Some people put wet towels on their faces because they thought there was a gas attack. In New Jersey, some farmers went out with guns. Although it was dark, they found a large cylinder (圆柱体) standing in a field, and, thinking it was the Martian spaceship, the shot at it many times.

Many people were so frightened that they did not hear the next announcement on the radio: “Ladies and gentlemen, you are listening to a radio play called The War of the Worlds.

A message was sent to police stations that there was no real Martian attack, and the police Offices soon returned calm to New York City.

Many people were very angry that they had been fooled by the play, and complained to the radio station. But what about the spaceship that the farmers found in the field? The next morning, they found that they had damaged a large water tank (罐)!

1. According to the news report, ___________.
A.a Martian spaceship had landedB.a spaceship was found at the airport
C.there would be a concert that eveningD.there was a gas attack in New York City
2. The road was crowded with cars because ___________.
A.many people wanted to see the Martians
B.the Martian army was standing in the way
C.people were trying to get home from work
D.many people were trying to leave New York City
3. Who went out in the fields with guns to fight the Martians?
A.Policemen.B.Firemen.C.Dancers.D.Farmers.
4. What can we learn about the radio station from the article?
A.it was fooled by a news reporter.
B.It played a joke on the listeners.
C.It called the police to catch the Martians.
D.It often announced the news about spaceships.
2024-04-20更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个小镇上生活着一个看不见的人,但他却每天晚上都带着一盏点着的灯笼。有一天,他遇到了一群旅行者,其中一个问他为什么一个看不见的人要带着灯笼。这个盲人解释说,虽然他看不见,但他带着灯笼是为了提醒别人,避免意外碰撞。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Once upon a time, in a small town lived a man     1     couldn’t see. Yet, he carried a Lighted lamp wherever he went at night. One night, he came     2     a group of travelers. One of them asked, “Hey, man! You can’t see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, unfortunately, I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming and end up     3     (knock) into me. That is why I carry a lighted lamp.”

2024-04-20更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1995年发生的一场灾难,导致Reeve受伤。他在骑马时被摔下来,颈部骨折。直到他的妻子、父母和朋友们的持续支持,他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster     1     (strike) Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown     2     his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were so severe that he had no     3     (move) or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his life. He fell into a depression     4     lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.

2024-04-20更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了一个人在遇到麻烦时做出正确决定的故事。
5 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As you can see, the reason     1     I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less wild. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer, and the moon was shining. Still I     2     (tie) to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area     3     the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognize me.

2024-04-20更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学校,由于对周围的环境很陌生,作者很胆怯。一次,Blackstone老师单独找作者谈话,老师看到了作者身上的闪光点,这让作者重新获得信心。作者从未忘记老师说过的话。

6 . As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes — I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.

I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the wooden door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher.

“We’ve been waiting on you!” she said in an unusually high voice. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left standing in the center stage in front of a group of students.

Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend and help me join a choir. During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class she would not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. She laughed at my nervousness when I wouldn’t get in line to sharpen my pencil for fear of being embarrassed. Her silliness made me smile and finally feel much more relaxed in the new environment.

One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class.

“I’d like to speak with you, Amanda”

My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?

“Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk.

“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.”

“Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.

With her eyebrows raised she said. “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show — I think you have great potential to be something very important.”

I listened attentively to every word.

“I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you will go far.”

She then hugged me and said, “See you tomorrow.”

Her singing voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!

1. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.She went to school unwillingly.B.She liked the new school very much.
C.She was afraid of her new teacher.D.She liked her teacher’s singing.
2. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author?
A.To tell her about her grades.B.To encourage her to be confident.
C.To help her realize her mistakes.D.To make her feel cared and loved.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Teacher for Every ChildB.An Unforgettable Lesson
C.Magical WordsD.Special Treatment
2024-04-17更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。

7 . The Sydney Opera House has become, with the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.

The base for the building was started in 1959 — years before the designs were finished. It took four years to design by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and by 1962 the designs were finalized and construction began. In total, it took 14 years to build and was officially opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.

The Sydney Opera House is a fascinating building and heart of the city’s cultural scene. It opened with a concert hall, an opera theatre, a drama theatre and a recital (音乐演奏会) hall, as well as restaurants and bars. A fifth theatre was added within the structure in 1998.

The Sydney Opera House cost some $160 million to build and was paid for by the public who bought $10 tickets in a series of lotteries with a first prize of $1million.

More information about the Sydney Opera House:

Conducts 3,000 events each year

Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year

Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances

includes 1,000 rooms

Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide

Has 2.194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof

Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons

Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable

Has over 1 million tiles on the roof

Uses 6,225 square metres of glass and 645 kilometres of electric cable

1. When were the designs of the Sydney Opera House started?
A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1958.D.In1973.
2. The Sydney Opera House doesn’t consist of ______.
A.a drama theatreB.an opera theatre
C.a concert hallD.a reception hall
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Sydney Opera House has an audience of 2 million per year for its performances.
B.There are about 3,000 events held in the Sydney Opera House each year.
C.The Sydney Opera House is made up of more than 1,000 rooms.
D.The roof of the Sydney Opera House is made of concrete and steel.
2024-04-10更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了40年前的数学课,他没有运用要求的定理解题,老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他,这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。

8 . In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her classes was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to _________ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I _________ with complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

One Friday we were tested _________ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would grade our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely _________. Finally, I didn’t use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an _________. I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the required assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except for me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I _________ that there must be a mistake. I watched _________ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. She went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, showing the class how I have arrived at the correct answer. “Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer,” she said with confidence. _________ I didn’t use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I’d worked through the problem.

My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a _________ grade. Instead, she used the opportunity to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. I opened up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to __________.

1.
A.runB.takeC.teachD.like
2.
A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued
3.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
4.
A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied
5.
A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest
6.
A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed
7.
A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously
8.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
9.
A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong
10.
A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage
2024-04-10更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文字的发展历史。
9 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

China is     1     (wide) known for its ancient civilization     2     has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning,     3     (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on    4    symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.

2024-04-10更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。
10 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone     1     witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person     2     (encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.     3    , you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is considered impolite.

2024-04-10更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般