组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 648 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学校,由于对周围的环境很陌生,作者很胆怯。一次,Blackstone老师单独找作者谈话,老师看到了作者身上的闪光点,这让作者重新获得信心。作者从未忘记老师说过的话。

1 . As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes — I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.

I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the wooden door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher.

“We’ve been waiting on you!” she said in an unusually high voice. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left standing in the center stage in front of a group of students.

Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend and help me join a choir. During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class she would not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. She laughed at my nervousness when I wouldn’t get in line to sharpen my pencil for fear of being embarrassed. Her silliness made me smile and finally feel much more relaxed in the new environment.

One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class.

“I’d like to speak with you, Amanda”

My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?

“Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk.

“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.”

“Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.

With her eyebrows raised she said. “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show — I think you have great potential to be something very important.”

I listened attentively to every word.

“I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you will go far.”

She then hugged me and said, “See you tomorrow.”

Her singing voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!

1. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.She went to school unwillingly.B.She liked the new school very much.
C.She was afraid of her new teacher.D.She liked her teacher’s singing.
2. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author?
A.To tell her about her grades.B.To encourage her to be confident.
C.To help her realize her mistakes.D.To make her feel cared and loved.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Teacher for Every ChildB.An Unforgettable Lesson
C.Magical WordsD.Special Treatment
2024-04-17更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。

2 . The Sydney Opera House has become, with the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol.

The base for the building was started in 1959 — years before the designs were finished. It took four years to design by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and by 1962 the designs were finalized and construction began. In total, it took 14 years to build and was officially opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen Elizabeth II.

The Sydney Opera House is a fascinating building and heart of the city’s cultural scene. It opened with a concert hall, an opera theatre, a drama theatre and a recital (音乐演奏会) hall, as well as restaurants and bars. A fifth theatre was added within the structure in 1998.

The Sydney Opera House cost some $160 million to build and was paid for by the public who bought $10 tickets in a series of lotteries with a first prize of $1million.

More information about the Sydney Opera House:

Conducts 3,000 events each year

Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year

Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances

includes 1,000 rooms

Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide

Has 2.194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof

Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons

Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable

Has over 1 million tiles on the roof

Uses 6,225 square metres of glass and 645 kilometres of electric cable

1. When were the designs of the Sydney Opera House started?
A.In1960.B.In1962.C.In1958.D.In1973.
2. The Sydney Opera House doesn’t consist of ______.
A.a drama theatreB.an opera theatre
C.a concert hallD.a reception hall
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Sydney Opera House has an audience of 2 million per year for its performances.
B.There are about 3,000 events held in the Sydney Opera House each year.
C.The Sydney Opera House is made up of more than 1,000 rooms.
D.The roof of the Sydney Opera House is made of concrete and steel.
2024-04-10更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了40年前的数学课,他没有运用要求的定理解题,老师不但没有批评他反而利用这次机会鼓舞了他,这个经历至今还对他有很大的影响。

3 . In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her classes was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to _________ it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I _________ with complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.

One Friday we were tested _________ our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would grade our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely _________. Finally, I didn’t use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an _________. I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the required assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.

Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except for me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I _________ that there must be a mistake. I watched _________ as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. She went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, showing the class how I have arrived at the correct answer. “Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer,” she said with confidence. _________ I didn’t use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I’d worked through the problem.

My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a _________ grade. Instead, she used the opportunity to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. I opened up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to __________.

1.
A.runB.takeC.teachD.like
2.
A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued
3.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
4.
A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied
5.
A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest
6.
A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed
7.
A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously
8.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
9.
A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong
10.
A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage
2024-04-10更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文字的发展历史。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

China is     1     (wide) known for its ancient civilization     2     has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning,     3     (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on    4    symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.

2024-04-10更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。
5 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone     1     witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person     2     (encounter) an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.     3    , you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is considered impolite.

2024-04-10更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Utrecht大学科学家的一项新研究。研究发现全球约一半的废水得到了处理,但在一些发展中国家治理率仍然很低,可能严重威胁人类健康,破坏环境。

6 . A new study by scientists at Utrecht University concludes that about half of global wastewater is treated, rather than the previous estimate of 20%. Despite this promising finding, the authors warn that treatment rates in developing countries are still very low.

Humans and factories produce vast quantities of wastewater per day. If not properly collected and treated, wastewater may severely threaten human health and pollute the environment.

The authors use national statistics to estimate volumes of wastewater production, collection, treatment and reuse. “Globally, about 359 billion cubic metres of wastewater is produced each year, equivalent to 144 million Olympic-sized swimming pools,” says Edward Jones, PhD researcher at Utrecht University. “About 48 percent of that water is currently released untreated. This is much lower than the frequently announced figure of 80%.”

While the results show a more optimistic outlook, the authors stress that many challenges still exist. “We see that particularly in the developing world, where most of the future population growth will likely occur, treatment rates are falling behind,” Jones explains. “In these countries, wastewater production is likely to rise at a faster pace than the current development of collection and treatment basic facilities. This poses serious threats to both human health and the environment.”

The main problem, especially in the developing world, is the lack of financial resources to build basic facilities to collect and treat wastewater. This is particularly the case for advanced treatment technologies, which can be extremely expensive. However, the authors highlight potential opportunities for creative reuse of wastewater streams that could help to finance improved wastewater treatment practices.

“The most obvious reuse of treated wastewater is to increase freshwater water supplies,” Jones states. Treated wastewater reuse is already an important source of irrigation water in many dry countries. However, only 11% of the wastewater produced globally is currently being reused, which shows large opportunities for expansion.

“But freshwater increasing is not the only opportunity,” says Jones. “Wastewater also has large potential as a source of nutrients and energy. Recognition of wastewater as a resource, opposed to as ‘waste’, will be the key to driving improved treatment going forward.”

However, the authors stress the importance of proper monitoring of wastewater treatment factories, accompanied by strong legislation (法律) and regulations, to ensure that the reuse of wastewater is safe. The authors also acknowledge public acceptance as another key barrier towards increasing wastewater reuse.

1. According to the author, the meaning of treating wastewater lies in ________.
A.encouraging new scientific findings
B.estimating volumes of wastewater production
C.ensuring human health and protecting the environment
D.measuring how much wastewater is produced globally per day
2. The underlined word “equivalent” in the third paragraph is close in meaning to ________.
A.equalB.harmfulC.usefulD.friendly
3. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.treated wastewater can’t be used as irrigation water
B.wastewater production in developing countries is falling
C.the treatment of wastewater is more serious than estimated
D.public recognition plays an important role in wastewater reuse
2024-01-06更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何处理生活中普遍存在的FOMO问题,并提出了一些实用的应对策略,帮助人们更好地应对这种心态,从而更好地享受生活。

7 . How to Deal with FOMO in Your Life

FOMO, or “fear of missing out,” is becoming increasingly common and can cause significant stress in your life. It applies to anything from a party to a promotion at work and affects just about anyone. It always involves a sense of helplessness that you are missing out on something big.

    1     However, while it has been around for centuries, it has only been studied during the past few decades, beginning with a 1996 research paper by Dr. Dan Herman.

With social media becoming popular, FOMO has become more obvious. As more research on FOMO is conducted, we are getting a clearer picture of how it affects us.     2     Aside from feelings of unhappiness, fear of missing out can lead to greater involvement in unhealthy behaviors. For example, the same study in Computers and Human Behavior found that FOMO was linked to distracted driving, which in some cases could be deadly.

Moreover, one study found that the fear of missing out was linked to a greater smartphone and social media usage.     3     They create a platform where things, events, and even happiness seem to be in competition, which may lead you to wonder what you are lacking. Greater engagement with social media can make us feel worse about ourselves and our lives, not better.

    4     Feelings of loneliness are our brain’s way of telling us that we want to connect with others and increase our sense of belonging. Unfortunately, social media engagement is not the way to accomplish this—you might be running from one bad situation right into an even worse one.

Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Making plans with a good friend, or doing anything social that gets you out with friends can be a nice change of pace.     5    

A.It can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.
B.The idea that you might be missing out on a good time is not new.
C.Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.
D.The picture is not pretty, as there are many negative effects of FOMO.
E.Smartphone usage was related to fears of negative evaluations by others.
F.Smartphone and social media have made the FOMO phenomenon worse.
G.Understanding where the problem lies can be a great first step in overcoming it.
2024-01-06更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高尔夫球运动员伊恩·威廉·哈利威尔不可思议的人生旅程。

8 . An Incredible Journey

Ian William Halliwell was born on the 24th of April 1958, in Wigan UK. Just like most people have dreams, so did Ian.

Ian started playing Golf in 1972 and has been a keen golf player throughout his life. He participated in golf tournaments in many countries, dreaming of trying to get in the Senior Tour. But life has other plans.

In 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a brain tumor on his left side. As a result of the disease, his right-side hearing was lost. The talented player had to put a hold on his passion for a while. However, he knew he would come out stronger. In 1997, after going through two major surgeries, Ian recovered from the deadly illness.

But another disease completely turned his life over. In 2006, he suddenly had a stroke (中风) which was so critical that it ended with him being severely disabled to the extent that the doctors told him that he might not walk ever again, let alone playing Golf.

Upon realizing that he has lost the chance of playing the Senior Tour, he was heartbroken. But it wasn’t powerful enough to destroy the high-spirited individual. Ian took it as a challenge. He not only decided to start writing but also creating stroke awareness and promoting Golf for the disabled.

With the optimistic thinking of “A disability is not an inability,” Ian became a part of the British Inclusive Golf, which works to bring together the disabled and non-disabled players and create golf-related events.   

Ian has donated a large number of his life earnings to The Stroke Association. While spending a huge deal of time creating vast funds for the organization, Ian has played a huge role in enlightening others on how his recovery was aided by Golf, promoting the affected ones to make sure of the effective sport.

Ian has authored the book “The Social Golfer,” published in 2008. The book has successfully raised a total of £ 20,000, which the former golf player has donated to The Stroke Foundation. Ian also wrote “Living the Dream,” published in 2012. The book was an extension of the journey of his recovery, intending to inspire the readers.

Ian is a man of bravery. How he fought to recover from the deadly illness, followed by the stroke, is nothing but an incredible journey that is an inspiration to people.

1. What happened to Ian in 2006?
A.He lost his right-side hearing.
B.He recovered from a deadly illness.
C.He published the book “The Social Golfer”.
D.He was disabled and couldn’t walk any more.
2. From the passage we know that ________.
A.Ian stopped playing golf after getting a brain tumor
B.Ian was destroyed mentally and physically by a stroke
C.Ian participated in golf tournaments throughout his life
D.Ian donated a lot of his money to The Stroke Association
3. According to the passage, which words can best describe Ian William Halliwell?
A.Determined and devoted.B.Confident and humorous.
C.Generous and enthusiastic.D.Responsible and independent.
4. What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Hard work pays off.
B.Nothing is to be got without pain.
C.Man should be the master of his own fate.
D.Contribution to the society requires responsibility.
2024-01-06更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个中国夏天必去的地方。

9 . Places You Should Visit in China in Summer

There are definitely some places in China that add romance to the days and nights. We have listed the best places that are especially brought to life by summer. All our tours can be customized (定制). We will create a trip for your summer vacation according to your requirements.

Yunnan Province — a Colorful Fairyland

Yunnan has a year-round spring-like climate. You will have a cool summer trip here. Start from Kunming to see the wonderful Stone Forest, enjoy a relaxing tour along the lakeshore of Erhai in Dali, visit the Old Town of Lijiang, and take a cable car ride to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Finally, immerse yourself in mysterious eastern atmosphere of Shangri-La and Pudacuo National Park.

Recommended Tours:

8-Day Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour

7-Day Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour

6-Day Lijiang to Shangri-La Tour

Inner Mongolia — Vast Grasslands

Inner Mongolia has vast grasslands where you can enjoy horse riding and hiking. During the short summers, grasslands stretch as far as the eye can see. It is also the best time to take a desert hiking tour. The 2021 Summer Naadam Festival is scheduled to take place in Xilamuren Grassland from July 23 to July 30, 2021. Our 5-Day Inner Mongolia Grass & Sand Tour is a great way to attend this grand event.

Recommended Inner Mongolia Tours:

5-Day Inner Mongolia Grass & Sand

4-Day Authentic Mongolian Nomad Experience Tour

Chengdu — Meet Cute Pandas

The lovely giant pandas are the No. 1 reason to come. If you want a deeper panda experience, you can join in a giant panda volunteer program. See our 2-Day Wolong Red Keeper Volunteer Program Tour.

Jiuzhai Valley, with cool weather, is the best time to see its waterfalls and green lakes.

Mount Emei is one of the most well-known summer destinations thanks to its pleasant weather, the inspiring natural scenery and the influence of the Buddhist culture.

Recommended Tours:

7-Day Chengdu, Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou Scenic Tour

5-Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount Emei Tour

2-Day Wolong Red Keeper Volunteer Program Tour

1. What can you do in Yunnan?
A.Visit an old town.B.Ride a horse and hike.
C.See waterfalls and green lakes.D.Enjoy mysterious dragon culture.
2. Which would be the best choice for a visitor who wants to get close to pandas?
A.2-Day Wolong Red Keeper Volunteer Program Tour.
B.8-Day Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La Tour.
C.4-Day Authentic Mongolian Nomad Experience Tour.
D.7-Day Chengdu, Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou Scenic Tour.
3. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.recommend coolest places in summer
B.attract tourists to customize tour service
C.introduce characteristics of China’s cities
D.report China’s multicultural development
2024-01-06更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在学习中的角色。
10 . 阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise. However, its role in learning     1     (debate) by teachers and students. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and     2     (potential) harmful. But the internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. Students value the flexibility and accessibility     3     (offer) by digital education. Educators should welcome these advantages.

2024-01-06更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般