组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 482 道试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对锻炼的忽视到开始锻炼,再到爱上打网球的过程。

1 . During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and a part time job, I had zero time for _________. On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I _________ a fat stomach.

After leaving college, I _________ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I _________ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something _________. I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I _________ my routines (习惯). My friend, however, became _________. One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”

Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his _________. I was not good at sports. Besides, I was _________ the exercise machines. __________, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court (球场). As I held my racket (球拍), I felt __________. I gave my friend some looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely __________ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite __________. But one day, as the ball came flying to ward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched __________ as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it. I had finally __________ how to play tennis properly!

Tennis would finally become my __________. I played it for several years, only __________ because of a knee injury. I learned a __________ during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just __________ to put in the work, and the __________ will follow.

1.
A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise
2.
A.wantedB.gotC.hatedD.protected
3.
A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued
4.
A.avoidedB.imaginedC.beganD.minded
5.
A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar
6.
A.likedB.changedC.wrote downD.thought about
7.
A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.lazy
8.
A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea
9.
A.worried aboutB.happy withC.sure ofD.ashamed of
10.
A.As usualB.At firstC.BesidesD.However
11.
A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfied
12.
A.controllingB.throwingC.missingD.playing
13.
A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy
14.
A.in secretB.in angerC.in fearD.in surprise
15.
A.askedB.learnedC.taughtD.remembered
16.
A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.story
17.
A.returningB.startingC.stoppingD.forgetting
18.
A.lessonB.skillC.businessD.task
19.
A.expectB.seemC.needD.happen
20.
A.reasonsB.resultsC.questionsD.examples
2024-01-11更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰四中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
2 . 你受校英文报委托写一则通知,请大家参加主题为How I learn English的英文演讲比赛。内容包括:
1.比赛时间:10月8日下午3:00-5:00;
2.演讲内容:学习英语的经历及方法;
3.报名时间:9月22日之前。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-11更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰四中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是李华,是2021年佛罗里达冬令营的组织者,请你给Joe回一封电子邮件,介绍冬令营的相关情况。
内容主要包括:
1. 时间2021年1月27日至2月13日;
2. 活动内容(英语课程、与接待家庭度周末、参观迪斯尼乐园等);
3. 预期收获(生活、文化等)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:佛罗里达冬令营 Florida Winter Camp   迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland
Dear Joe,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2024-01-11更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻绅士要求市场老板将自己买的火鸡送回家,可是遭到了拒绝,这时一位刚刚购买了火鸡的老人主动提出要帮他拿火鸡。老人将火鸡送到年轻绅士的家后就离开了,结果年轻绅士从市场老板口中得知,老人居然是美国首席大法官。这个故事告诉我们:不管我们身处多高的位置,凡事都应亲力亲为。

4 . One Saturday morning, an old man went into the market to buy something. He was dressed _________, his coat worn and his hat old. On his arm he carried a small _________.

“I wish to get a _________ for tomorrow’s dinner,” he said. The market man showed him a fat one. “Ah! That is _________ what I want,” said the old man. “My wife will be _________ with it.” He asked the price and paid for it. The market man packed it and put it in his basket.

Just then a young gentleman _________ the market. He also bought a turkey. When he asked the market man to send it to his _________ at once, the market man _________, “My errand (跑腿) boy is sick today, and there’s no one else. _________, it is not our __________ to deliver goods. It is not __________, so you can carry it yourself.” The young gentleman began to grow __________.

“Carry it myself! Who do you think I am?” said the young gentleman.

Hearing all that was said, the old man said, “Well, that is lucky. I __________ to be going that way. I’ll carry your turkey, if you will __________ me.” The young gentleman agreed happily.

__________ reaching the gentleman’s home, the old man politely handed him the turkey and turned to go. The young gentleman __________ the old man.

“Oh, it’s nothing, sir,” replied the old man. “It was no __________ to me, and you are welcome.” He bowed and went on. The young gentleman stared after him and __________. Then he walked hurriedly back to the market.

“Who is that __________ old gentleman?” he asked the market man. “John Marshall, Chief Justice (首席大法官) of the USA,” the market man answered. The young gentleman was surprised and __________.

In fact, Mr Marshall taught us a lesson that no man should feel himself too fine to carry his own goods.

1.
A.simplyB.warmlyC.casuallyD.formally
2.
A.cageB.bagC.basketD.box
3.
A.chickenB.duckC.fishD.turkey
4.
A.onlyB.justC.alwaysD.also
5.
A.satisfiedB.familiarC.busyD.bored
6.
A.walked aroundB.searched forC.passed byD.stepped into
7.
A.officeB.farmC.houseD.hospital
8.
A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.continued
9.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead
10.
A.rightB.intentionC.ruleD.custom
11.
A.importantB.dirtyC.heavyD.expensive
12.
A.sorryB.angryC.hungryD.depressed
13.
A.happenB.hopeC.regretD.choose
14.
A.helpB.employC.payD.allow
15.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhenD.Before
16.
A.praisedB.thankedC.stoppedD.invited
17.
A.troubleB.expectationC.surpriseD.doubt
18.
A.smiledB.imaginedC.waitedD.wondered
19.
A.braveB.strangeC.kindD.ordinary
20.
A.peacefulB.shamedC.sadD.disappointed
2024-01-11更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了6岁大的山姆从父亲那里得到博物馆的招聘信息,于是他前去应聘,山姆的热情态度使博物馆的工作人员印象深刻,因此录取了他。

5 . Like many six-year-olds, Sam Pointon loves trains and dreams of working with them when he grows up. However, when the position for Director of the National Railway Museum in England was offered, Sam couldn’t help applying for it. And he got the job finally!

It all began during a family vacation, when Sam’s dad noticed the job opening. He joked that it would be the perfect position for little Sam when he grew up. But Sam thought he was able to do the job. After all, he had been on several train rides, owned an electric train and had mastered the technique of controlling two trains at once.

Little Sam’s handwritten letter caught the eye of the museum staff, who were so impressed by his enthusiasm that they decided to hire (雇用) him.

While the job doesn’t pay anything, it does have its perks (补贴). But young Sam doesn’t care about it. He thinks it would be an important experience for him. Therefore, he has been doing his job quite seriously and has already suggested that the museum should set up a model train area to attract more children.

In order to encourage Sam, his family was invited for a special VIP, behind-the-scenes tour of the museum, which covers more than 400 years of railroad history and houses over 100 old trains. They were also given free tickets to see a stage adaptation (版) of the popular kids’ book The Railway Children.

Sam is so serious about his new position that the six-year-old believes he doesn’t even have to go to school anymore — which of course, is not the case. His parents just haven’t had the heart to tell him yet!

1. Sam learned about the job offer from ________.
A.the museumB.the directorC.his fatherD.his teacher
2. Sam finally got the job mainly because of ________.
A.his attitudeB.his abilityC.his experienceD.his family’s support
3. What do we know about Sam’s job at the museum?
A.He is kept busy.B.He gets good pay.
C.He is the only child working there.D.He does a good job.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Sam?
A.Quiet and creative.B.Careful and confident.
C.Brave and friendly.D.Kind and clever.
2024-01-11更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险,呼吁人们走出舒适区做些不一样的事情,在这个过程中激发对生活的热情。

6 . Passion, like life, is about the journey, not the destination. Kimberly and I have been planning a trip to Europe for a year. This was a/an ______ of ours. We took our friends Frantoise and Stein Eriksen with us.

The most   ______ part of the journey started with a train ride that had some curveballs (不顺利). When we were trying to get on a   ______ from Zurich to Croatia, we had gotten the departure time wrong and had to ______ around the station to make it in time. We had a tough time finding a taxi to ______ it to the ship. We finally found a taxi and arrived an hour late. ______ , they waited for us.

Once we got onto the ship we ______ it was not like a large hotel with great service. It was tight quarters. The bathroom was very ______ . The shower was a spout (喷头) connected to the bathroom sink. You ______ it on and sprayed yourself, along with the rest of the room.

The week-long ship ride was full of ______ . There were people from different nationalities speaking different languages. We stopped on islands of all sizes. We bicycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were high winds-so high that the buses couldn’t ______ because they might blow over. So we took an expensive taxi, and ______ back to make our flight home.

While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip, our real passion was in the ______ —the missed rides, the ______ ship, the mixture of cultures, and even the ______ .

Sometimes people are so ______ it scares them to do something different. ______ when they do get out of their comfort zone, the different experiences they once thought were ______ are what stand out. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something through another person’s eyes, being ______ to adventure—this is how you create ______ .

1.
A.businessB.goalC.secretD.chance
2.
A.disappointingB.helplessC.excitingD.calming
3.
A.taxiB.shipC.trainD.plane
4.
A.rushB.hangC.lookD.walk
5.
A.getB.makeC.reachD.enter
6.
A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.EventuallyD.Hopefully
7.
A.admittedB.heardC.understoodD.realized
8.
A.cleanB.smallC.modernD.well-equipped
9.
A.setB.putC.carriedD.turned
10.
A.risksB.funC.conflictsD.adventures
11.
A.runB.passC.slow downD.pull off
12.
A.headedB.cameC.movedD.drew
13.
A.peacefulB.unsettledC.dangerousD.unexpected
14.
A.emptyB.largeC.overcrowdedD.expensive
15.
A.rainB.delayC.accidentD.winds
16.
A.confidentB.comfortableC.uneasyD.busy
17.
A.SoB.BecauseC.YetD.Moreover
18.
A.interestingB.scaryC.boringD.enjoyable
19.
A.openB.alertC.blindD.close
20.
A.hopeB.passionC.opportunitiesD.changes
2024-01-11更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is now easier than ever to accessing the Internet, whether you are using a computer or a smartphone. There is no doubt that many young people are spending more and more time on online, with both positive and negative consequence. They can do research for their schoolwork and homework. This often help teenagers to wide their knowledge and improve their grades. However, some become addicting to online gaming and this can mean that they waste too many time playing these games. Personal, I think the Internet is such useful tool that the benefits of Internet access outweigh the dangers. In short, we should make use of the Internet in a better way to improve itself.

2024-01-11更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是世界卫生组织宣布了一种使用希腊字母命名名冠状病毒变体的系统。

8 . Alpha, Beta, Delta…these Greek letters used to only appear in our math classes but are now popping up in news headlines.

Now, it’s Lambda. As the Delta variant spreads throughout communities in Asia, Europe and the United States, another variant, Lambda, is spreading rapidly throughout South America, Forbes reported on Aug 10.

On May 31, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a naming system for variants of the coronavirus that uses letters of the Greek alphabet. Before that, the public had to call a variant its scientific name or refer to it based on where it was identified.

For example, a strain (菌株) of COVID-19 identified in South Africa in late 2020 was called variant 501Y. V2 or B. 1.351. Media also called the same virus. “the South African variant”. Now, everyone calls it “Beta”.

Compared to complicated scientific names, the Greek letters are much easier to remember. “It is a lot easier for a radio newsreader to say ‘Delta’ than bee-one-six-one-seven-two,” Jeffrey Barrett, a UK statistical geneticist told Nature.

WHO hopes this change will help combat the stigma (污名) associated with geography-based names. “I can understand why people just call it the South African variant-they don’t mean anything by it,” Salim Abdool Karim, an epidemiologist in South Africa, told Nature. “The problem is, if we allow it to continue, there are people who have an a goal and will use it.”

“No country should be stigmatized for detecting and reporting variants,” Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s COVID-19 technical lead, wrote on Twitter.

As the virus is still evolving, 11 mutations (变种) have been named as recently as Sept 1. What if the 24 Greek letters are not enough? “We will possibly run out of the Greek alphabet, but we’re already looking at the next series of names,” Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph. “We’re actually considering star constellations (星座).”

Currently, the Virus Evolution Working Group and WHO’s legal team are double checking proposals to “make sure we don’t upset anyone with these names”, Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph.

In the future, will there be a “Virgo variant” or an “Orion variant”? Let’s hope not, but only time will tell.

1. How did the Lambda variant get its name?
A.It was named after the place where it’s widespread.
B.It was named after a letter of the Greek alphabet.
C.It was named for a scientific term.
D.It was named after the place where it was identified.
2. What is the main idea of paragraphs 5-7?
A.Problems scientific variant names can cause.
B.The importance of reporting variants immediately.
C.Reasons for no longer naming variants after places.
D.Advantages of naming the variants after Greek letters.
3. Why are scientists looking for a new series of names?
A.The current naming system can cause legal problems.
B.There might be more variants than Greek letters.
C.People prefer to name variants after stars.
D.The current naming system caused confusion.
4. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Renaming of COVID-19 variants
B.Greek letters that appear in the math classes
C.A strain of COVID-19 identified in South Africa
D.A battle of fighting against the stigma associated with geography-based names
2024-01-11更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是空气炸锅的优点。

9 . Air fryers are quickly becoming popular in the US these years, with many people having the idea that air fryers are a great way to make quick, healthy meals.

An air fryer can be used to get the crispness of deep-fried food without actually deep frying the food in oil. Breaded foods are among the most popular dishes in America. Instead of placing something like breaded chicken into oil, the air fryer blows hot air around the chicken and causes it to crisp up and brown, creating a crunchy texture (松脆的口感) that is similar to fried chicken.

Nutritionist Bellatti said, “When you are just using a teaspoon of oil in an air fryer, it’s going to be a lot less caloric than something in a real fryer where a lot more oil is being taken in. It’s a way to lower your calorie intake greatly. Additionally, for those who are watching fat intake for medical reasons, air fryers can help them create fried foods that are lower in total fat content.”

Reducing fat and calorie intake can help a person lose weight and eat healthier when compared to eating fried foods. But some experts say there is no guarantee that air frying is a healthier way to cook.

If you’re turning to an air fryer every day to cook every meal, you’re not necessarily eating healthier, according to nutritionist Hartley. Air frying makes some dishes healthier, but it doesn’t add nutritional value. Similarly, it doesn’t make an unhealthy dish a smart choice. At the end of the day, air-fried breaded chichen is still breaded chichen—grilled chichen would be the healthier choice.

“Air frying is just an easy and low mess way to cook dishes that have the satisfying crispness of fried foods,” Hartley said. “Instead of thinking of them as a dieting tool, think of them as a tool for cooking simple and satisfying meals.” Hartley also added air fryers would probably not help you lose weight, saying there was “zero research” to back that up.

And cutting oil out of your diet completely isn’t always for the best. “Although a low-fat, air-fried diet sounds attractive, you’d end up missing out on the wonderful advantages of plant-based fats such as avocado oil and olive oil,” said nutritionist Cucuzza.

1. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 2?
A.How the air fryer improves the taste of fried chichen.
B.Why many American people love breaded foods.
C.Why the air fryer enjoys popularity in America.
D.How the air fryer works to make foods crisp.
2. What did Bellatti try to express?
A.People should have a calorie-controlled diet.
B.Eating fewer calories may lead to a healthier life.
C.Air fryers can be more useful than traditional fryers.
D.Air fryers can help people cut down on calories and fat.
3. What might the underlined word “guarantee” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.expectationB.possibility
C.certaintyD.suggestion
4. What is Hartley’s attitude toward people using air fryers as a tool to lose weight?
A.He is against it.B.He is hopeful of it.
C.He is uninterested in it.D.He is uncertain about it.
2024-01-11更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国际知名的清洁专家近藤麻理惠的清洁收纳理念。介绍了她的第一本书畅销书《改变人生的整理魔法》,分享了她的收纳理念,在真人秀节目中,鞋盒收纳意外走红。借此她在纽约推出了新盒子。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Marie Kondo is     1     internationally known expert on cleaning. Her first book, called the “The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up,”     2     (publish) in Japanese in 2011.     3     has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.

Yet fans want more help and     4     (inform). So Kondo is launching a television show ‘a team of workers who will visit clients’ homes, and a set of special paper boxes     5     (keep) things organized. A set of three costs $89.

Kondo says the boxes were not part of her     6     (origin) idea. In her book about tidying up, she gave two main pieces of advice. First, keep only things that give you joy. Second, store those things in places they can be     7     (easy) reached and put away.

Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers     8     their things. Instead, she suggested people use containers they already had, such as shoe boxes.

But fans still ask Kondo     9     kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing. So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They are about the shape and size of shoe boxes. They are colored light pink, gray, brown and purple. The insides are painted with designs such as a tree branch dotted with small white flowers.

Kondo says the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things.     10    , it is to make the things inside feel happy.

2024-01-11更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般