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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了Ultimate Drivers为年轻人提供的驾驶培训课程。

1 . Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and get important driving experience.

What We Offer

Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.

The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.

What You Need To Know

Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.

Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G 1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.

What Extra Benefits Are

The beginner drivers can get much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书) . The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.

Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount!

1. How many times does the program offer in-class training?
A.20.B.12.C.10.D.8.
2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?
A.Get the G 1 license.B.Finish the classroom part.
C.Sign up before April 5th.D.Receive a student testimonial.
3. Where may the text be from?
A.A review.B.An advertisement.
C.A guide.D.An encyclopedia.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加,并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。

2 . Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-­related memory loss.

After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.

The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.

Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.

When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.

But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.

You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says.

“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways.” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a widely known to boost the brain.

1. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?
A.Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.
B.Inability to recall details of one’s life experiences.
C.Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.
D.Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.
2. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?
A.Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.
B.Stop medications affecting memory.
C.Turn to a professional for assistance.
D.Exercise to improve their well­being.
3. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for fight against memory loss?
A.Having regular physical and mental checkups.
B.Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.
C.Engaging in known memory repair activities.
D.Staying active both physically and mentally.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph?
A.Reduce.B.Benefit.C.Increase.D.Depress.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化,而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时,通过弘扬本土文化,对什么是潮流有不同的看法。

3 . It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.

The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.

”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said.

He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence.

However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.

1. What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Foreign.B.Fashionable.C.Traditional.D.Elegant.
2. Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.To confirm the rise of new media.
B.To promote Chinese Internet industry.
C.To highlight the popularity of domestic art.
D.To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala.
3. What do we know about Generation Z from the passage?
A.They have a stronger cultural identity.
B.They are longing for cultural diversity.
C.They have made China develop rapidly.
D.They are more fond of foreign culture.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Confident China, Better Future
B.China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence
C.China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy
D.Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲去海滩的遭遇使作者开始害怕水,直到自己游过温特沃思湖时,才克服对水的恐惧的经历。

4 . At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother continually warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.

I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach.The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.

The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end.I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits—when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.

When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.

I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by.It deprived(剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not .Sometimes the terror would return. 

This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Went worth.Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” I had conquered my fear of water.

1. What was the author’s original fear of water caused by?
A.His poor skill in swimming.
B.His mother’s warning of drowning.
C.An outing to the beach with his father.
D.An unpleasant memory of the pool.
2. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water?
A.He knew how to swim in the pool.
B.He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C.He was waiting for others to save him.
D.He came up with an idea to go upwards.
3. What does the author probably mean by expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5?
A.He was still a poor swimmer.
B.He had not overcome the fear yet.
C.He was not afraid of drowning any more.
D.He was not satisfied with the swimming training.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Goodbye,Mr Terror
B.Hello,Childhood Fear
C.A Swimming Adventure
D.My Passion for Swimming
2023-09-12更新 | 76次组卷 | 23卷引用:江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是奥斯卡收到一个包裹,包裹里是一把伞,这是他20多年前捡到的一把伞,当时他把伞归还给了主人Mrs. O’Brien,如今这把伞又被主人寄给了奥斯卡,作为他的善举的回报。

5 . “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.

The package consisted of a long, narrow box ____ wrapped in brown paper. ____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ____ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognised it immediately.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ____.

Oscar ____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ____ you?” she asked.

“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ____ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.

“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ____ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____?”

“No, ma’am,” he said. “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”

“Well, that’s ____ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”

Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____ it was. Why had it arrived here today?

As if ____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____ gesture long ago.

1.
A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually
2.
A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching
3.
A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
4.
A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical
5.
A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner
6.
A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised
7.
A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where
8.
A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know
9.
A.putting upB.turning outC.picking upD.holding out
10.
A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy
11.
A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination
12.
A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably
13.
A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice
14.
A.in contrastB.in returnC.in exchangeD.in answer
15.
A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公 迈克在18岁的时候遭受到了鲨鱼的攻击,虽然侥幸逃脱,但却因此失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后,他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他,因此他开始研究鲨鱼,并在研究的过程中发现,对于鲨鱼而言,人类是更加危险的。所以,他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。

6 . Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.

“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct (本能): He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.

As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again, in fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.

His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities (当局) to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (敦促) senators to create a nationwide bit! protecting sharks.”

1. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks?
A.To inform readers of some related knowledge.
B.To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
C.To stress Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
D.To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
2. How did Mike survive the shark attack?
A.By hitting the shark hard continually.
B.By swimming desperately to the shore,
C.By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D.By shaking its head up and down to get away.
3. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again?
A.To overcome his fear of sharks.
B.To research on how sharks attack humans.
C.To find out the reason for his being attacked.
D.To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
4. What did Mike do to protect sharks?
A.He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B.He created a nationwide bill in Washington.
C.He worked with the authorities to protect sharks.
D.He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园,同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格以及其附近的地点。

7 . Central Park

Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.

Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.

Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).


On Foot or by Bicycle

To get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.

If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.


Open Time

From 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.

From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.


Price

Entry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.


Transport

Subway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.

Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.


Nearby places

Metropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)

Guggenheim Museum (564 m)

American Museum of Natural History (688 m)

Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)

The Frick Collection (1.3 km)

1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?
A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.
B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.
C.It is the largest city park in the world.
D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.
2. Which one of the following things is free?
A.Hiring a bicycle.B.Entrance to Central Park.
C.Visiting Central Park Zoo.D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3. Where can we find this text?
A.In a science report.B.In a geography book.
C.In a fashion magazine.D.In a travel guide.
2023-07-21更新 | 266次组卷 | 28卷引用:江西省赣县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期五月月考英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。

8 . Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have______

Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture. people could see he was teaching his students by______ an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the______level of education for children in Ghana. People were______ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of______every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was______off to start the next class, so he had to______it the next day! Owura’s efforts______when Microsoft took______of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a______about his teaching methods at the meeting and ______a standing ovation(欢呼) after the speech.

______,Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies______computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s______the world took care and treat them with ______

1.
A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools
2.
A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing
3.
A.poorB.uniqueC.averageD.avanced
4.
A.annoyedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.surprised
5.
A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school
6.
A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown
7.
A.exchangeB.improveC.reviseD.repeat
8.
A.broke outB.paid offC.came backD.held back
9.
A.careB.controlC.placeD.notice
10.
A.suggestionB.speechC.decisionD.arrangement
11.
A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried
12.
A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.ExactlyD.Naturally
13.
A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied
14.
A.effortsB.painsC.legendD.experiment
15.
A.gloryB.wisdomC.kindnessD.pride
2023-07-19更新 | 77次组卷 | 37卷引用:江西省赣县第三中学2021-2022学年高一开学考提高测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款可以识别宠物情绪的软件并讲述了其工作原理。

9 . A new APP uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tell you what your pet is thinking. It’s called Happy Pets and it analyses an animal’s facial features, tells you what breed(血统) it is and indicates which of the five most common animal emotions—happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.

The Happy Pets app uses AI, or machine learning. It’s a technology that’s used for vision in robotics and self-driving cars and it works by taking in images and assigning importance to them. One common use for AI is in facial recognition technology. Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and it’s important part of security processes in, for instance, airports.

But this is the first time this kind of technology has been used for animals. It then had to learn to recognize facial features. This is sophisticated because photos can be taken in so many different ways: from the side, above, below, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think about how different the noses of a border collie(边境牧羊犬) and bulldog are, for instance. Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all this, it then had to be able to detect emotions based on specific facial features that are associated with each emotion, which it has learned from thousands of examples. For instance, if a dog tightens its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears in a particular way, it’s a sign of being scared.

In an online article for Melbourne University’s Pursuit, the researchers write they’re happy with how the app performs. The researchers would love feedback about how they could develop the app further.

1. Which of the following may go beyond Happy Pets’ function?
A.Learning the kinds of pets.
B.Showing pets’ main feelings.
C.Teaching pets’ facial recognition.
D.Analyzing the pets’ facial features.
2. What is the facial recognition technology commonly used as now?
A.The robot’s eye.B.A security system.
C.The vision of self driving.D.A machine learning system.
3. What does the underlying word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 3 meaning?
A.Typical.B.Complex.C.Scientific.D.Traditional.
4. Why does Happy Pets have to learn to recognize faces?
A.Because faces can definitely show animals feelings.
B.Because it wants to have emotions of humans.
C.Because it enables Happy Pets to detect emotions based on specific facial features.
D.Because the types of animals are based on the looks.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与恐龙有关的旅游景点。

10 . Attractions for Kids with Dinosaur Fever

While there are plenty of movies and books that can teach your little one all about dinosaurs, the following children’s attractions will allow them to come face-to-face with their favorite dinosaurs and learn in an interactive, fun environment.

1. Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point

Sandusky, OH

See the “age of dinosaurs” come to life with interactive exhibits based on real fossil evidence. At the Dinosaurs Alive section of Cedar Point park, visitors can walk among more than 50 life-sized dinosaurs which move and roar. See these gigantic lizards (蜥蜴) up close and learn more about the most fearsome period of the earth’s history.

2. The Chicago Children’s Museum

Chicago, IL

The Chicago Children’s Museum is filled with plenty of activities for kids of all ages, but one of the coolest has to be the Dinosaur Exhibition. At this exhibit, children can spend time digging for dinosaur bones at an excavation (挖掘) site, looking at dinosaur fossils, and learning what life is like for real archaeologists (考古学家).

3. Carnegie Museum of Natural History

Pittsburgh, PA

In addition to plenty of exhibits about wildlife, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History has one of the finest dinosaur fossil collections in the world. Visitors can see experts work with real dinosaur fossils in the PaleoLab. Make sure to snap a photo in front of Dippy, the scarf-loving dinosaur guarding the front of the museum!

4. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

Indianapolis, IN

From the dinosaurs exploding out of the side of the building to the fossils within, the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis is filled with fun things to do. Kids can touch a real T-rex bone and see reconstructed dinosaur skeletons up close.

1. Who are the attractions mainly intended for?
A.Children.B.Parents.C.Archaeologists.D.Volunteers.
2. In which museum can visitors dig for dinosaur bones?
A.Dinosaurs Alive at Cedar Point.B.The Chicago Children’s Museum.
C.Carnegie Museum of Natural History.D.The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.
3. What are visitors advised to do in Pittsburgh, PA?
A.Touch a real T- rex bone.B.Take a photo in front of Dippy.
C.See reconstructed dinosaur skeletons.D.See experts work with fake dinosaur fossils.
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