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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

1 . A Race against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of the heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch _________ a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be _________ if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _________ , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s _________ was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the _________ roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.

_______ January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were _________. Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) _________. They would have the medicine sent by _________ from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as “mushers”—would __________ it to Nome in a relay.

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. __________ he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to __________ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most __________ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would __________, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his __________. He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to   __________ the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, __________to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to __________. He had found the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog __________ in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.

Nome had been __________.

1.
A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.treated
2.
A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
3.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
4.
A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
5.
A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
6.
A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
7.
A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
8.
A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
9.
A.airB.railC.seaD.road
10.
A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
11.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
12.
A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
13.
A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
14.
A.hurtB.injureC.swimD.die
15.
A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
16.
A.findB.fixC.passD.change
17.
A.wonderingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
18.
A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
19.
A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
20.
A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
2022-09-20更新 | 206次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市北仑中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯一直想上大学,但在她的童年早期,生活总是倾向于设置障碍。她没有办法上大学,但是一次偶然的机会,她发现了一份名为“克拉克夫人的书单”的讲义,所列书籍足够在艺术学院学习两年。于是,她阅读了清单上绝大多数的书籍,这些作品也改变了她的生活。

2 . Steph Clemence always intended to go to college. But life has a(an) _________ throughout her early childhood years to _________ barriers. Growing up, she led a nomadic (漫游的) life because her mother, who remarried several times, was always on the _________. By the time of high school, Steph had lived in 25 places.

When her stepfather died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a(an) _________ income, paying for college became a serious question. But she still tried to figure out what to do with a life so _________ her plan for schooling.

The _________ came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bedroom. She _________ a thick document where she found a handout titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” by her high school English teacher Dorothy Clark.

It wasn’t homework, but it could be a(an) _________ for those not able to receive higher education due to _________ problems like her. The teacher had spent months creating a list of 153 books whose contents would be as __________ as a two-year study at an arts college.

Steph studied the list. Each of those books __________ her to learn more. The reading list was also a(an) __________ in her everyday life, even __________ with her on vacations to find out the next book. She never did get to college, but has now only four books left before __________ the list. She wishes she could thank Mrs. Clark for how reading the __________ on the list has changed her life.

1.
A.efficiencyB.motivationC.exceptionD.tendency
2.
A.hold backB.set upC.give awayD.carry on
3.
A.displayB.moveC.threatD.mission
4.
A.preciseB.independentC.modestD.initial
5.
A.breaking away fromB.taking hold ofC.giving in toD.going in for
6.
A.situationB.answerC.procedureD.emergency
7.
A.spottedB.foldedC.loadedD.assigned
8.
A.hard rockB.far cryC.field workD.road map
9.
A.flexibleB.foundationalC.financialD.temporary
10.
A.qualifiedB.reliableC.sufficientD.delightful
11.
A.confirmedB.sharpenedC.stimulatedD.bounced
12.
A.originB.treatC.conceptD.constant
13.
A.discussingB.travelingC.whisperingD.flashing
14.
A.completingB.forecastingC.revealingD.declaring
15.
A.remarksB.worksC.proofsD.zones
2022-07-23更新 | 289次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . In looking through your social media, there’s a good chance you’ve noticed pictures accompanied by texts. The pictures are likely made possible by a text-to-image program called DALL-E. For example, Twitter user posted a tweet with the text, “To be or not to be, rabbi holding avocado, marble sculpture.” Then a matching picture appears below.

The AI models come from Google’s Imagen software as well as OpenAI. a start-up backed by Microsoft. On its website, OpenAI calls DALL-E “a new Al system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language.” But most of what’s happening in this area is coming from a relatively small group of people sharing their pictures. That’s because Google and OpenAI have not made the technology broadly available to the public.

The text-to-picture services identify the most important parts of a user’s text and then guess the best way to picture those terms. There’s generally a text box, a button to start the generation process and an area below to display images. To indicate the source. Google and OpenAI add watermarks in the bottom right comer of images from DALL-E and Imagen.

Engineers trained the models on various collections of words and pictures from the web. OpenAI recognizes the potential for harm that could come from a model. To avoid the risk, employees removed violent content from training data, and there are filters(筛选)stopping DALL-E from producing images if users submit(提交)violent or illegal content.

Boris Dayma, a developer from Texas spelled out the problems in an explanation of their software. Despite the risks, Dhariwal, a research scientist at OpenAI, said it could open up creative opportunities for individuals and could help with commercial applications for dressing up websites. Results should continue to improve over time.

1. What is the function of the the AI system DALL-E?
A.Beautifying pictures at users’ request.
B.Producing pictures from human words.
C.Changing pictures into vivid descriptions.
D.Providing pictures for users to choose from.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning DALL-E?
A.Its users’ rights.B.Its operating conditions
C.Its working process.D.Its company’s prospect.
3. How could DALL-E ensure the images it produces legal?
A.All images come from a unified model.
B.The training data is selected beforehand.
C.Improper requests can’t be submitted.
D.Filters remove the unhealthy description.
4. What is Dhariwal’s attitude to the future of DALL-E?
A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.
2022-07-11更新 | 417次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Picture the scene: you’ve spent years working towards a very specific goal. You’ve put in countless hours of work and made many efforts along the way, but now that you’ve got there it doesn’t feel quite like you imagined. Instead of celebration, you feel emptiness, confusion and doubt.

Welcome to the anti-climax. The often-experienced but seldom-discussed downside of achieving life’s biggest milestones. Many of us work tirelessly towards our goals. We may spend our lives dreaming of the day we get married, publish our first hook or buy our first home. However, oftentimes, when we achieve these things it doesn’t feel quite as expected. In fact, the achievement of these goals feels a bit of a letdown.

So why do we often experience an anti-climax with big goals, even though we’re happy to achieve them? “An anti-climax can be an unexpected by-product of a milestone achievement. Usually, the more significant the milestone, the greater the anti-climax may be. The intensity(强度)of an anti-climax often relies on what we expect of this achievement.” says Rachel Vora. a psychotherapist(心理治疗师).“The journey to achieving a milestone can he exciting and tiring in addition to giving us a sense of purpose and focus. Therefore, when this disappears overnight. we can often feel lost and confused, in spite of feeling proud of our achievement.

When this happens it can contribute to a mixture of emotions. We often falsely believe that we’ll feel completely different afterwards or that our feelings of low self-worth will disappear, but this is rarely the case. “Clients(客户)often present to me with an extremely great sense of ‘is this it?’ and ‘what now?’.” says Vora. “These feelings of confusion and disappointment, if let ignored, have the potential to cause clients to be in low spirits, or even worse.”

1. Why does the author mention the examples in paragraph 2?
A.To present a fact.B.To prove a rule.
C.To explain a term.D.To make a prediction.
2. What does Vora think is the leading cause of the anti-climax?
A.Low self-worth.B.High expectations.
C.Sense of purpose.D.Unexpected achievements.
3. Which of the following is a case of the anti-climax?
A.Amy felt empty before giving a speech.
B.Jack felt lost after his first novel came out.
C.Mary felt proud when she joined a ballet club.
D.Tom felt doubtful about taking further education.
4. What will the author probably talk about in the following text?
A.How to hold back feelings.
B.How to improve self-worth.
C.Hon to identify the anti-climax.
D.How to deal with the anti-climax.
2022-07-11更新 | 414次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 上周五晚上,你所在的高一年级举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍此次活动,内容包括:
1. 时间、地点;
2. 比赛基本情况(参赛人员、演讲内容、结果);
3. 你的看法。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-07-11更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章叙述了Ben Kuo如何帮助警察救援迷路的Compean。

6 . Compean was no stranger to Los Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park several times. But after hiking along a _________ path last April, the 45-year-old man was lost.

As dusk _________, with several hours of aimless walking, his concern _________ fear. With only a bottle of water and less than ten percent battery _________ on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned.

Compean climbed to a higher _________, some 7, 000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of _________. “Help. My phone is going to die. I’m lost, ” he texted a friend, with a photo _________, showing where he was. All Compean could do then was wait. The temperature was dropping _________. Dressed so little, he soon felt cold to the bone.

Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was reading a tweet _________ the Los Angeles County Police Department, showing an image of a man’s legs. Kuo has an unusual hobby. “I have always loved __________ where photos were taken,” he says. He frequently tries to __________ where movie scenes or television shows were filmed. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs surrounded by an endless landscape of __________, he immediately pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. The police department said Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground and Compean had been lost for a whole day, so he narrowed his search to the __________ area.

“There’s an amazing amount of information you can get from satellites, ”says Kuo. The first thing he __________ in Compean’s photo was the special grass. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something, “He’s got to be on the south side __________ there’s not really any green valley on the north side.” That finding __________ his search, leading him to an area that was similar to a part in the image. The final step was comparing the __________ photo with 3D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations __________!

Thanks to Kuo’s __________ information, Compean was finally rescued and he was grateful to Kuo, “I __________ you my life”.

1.
A.newB.familiarC.oldD.primitive
2.
A.burstB.cameC.fellD.sank
3.
A.turned outB.turned toC.turned upD.turned down
4.
A.maintainingB.remainingC.presentingD.restoring
5.
A.spotB.basinC.peakD.top
6.
A.powerB.signalC.batteryD.sign
7.
A.exhibitedB.conveyedC.exposedD.attached
8.
A.slowlyB.steadilyC.frequentlyD.quickly
9.
A.aboutB.inC.fromD.of
10.
A.looking forB.deciding onC.pointing outD.counting on
11.
A.predictB.releaseC.comprehendD.identify
12.
A.treesB.flowersC.grassD.woods
13.
A.preciseB.accurateC.surroundingD.subsequent
14.
A.noticedB.thoughtC.mentionedD.watched
15.
A.whileB.soC.insteadD.because
16.
A.continuedB.acceleratedC.deepenedD.proved
17.
A.originalB.clearC.perfectD.complete
18.
A.enteredB.matchedC.finishedD.differed
19.
A.specificB.roughC.specialD.sustainable
20.
A.thankB.envyC.oweD.contribute
2022-06-28更新 | 214次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省舟山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了作者在参观秦皇岛界岭口村民宿扶贫项目时的见闻。

7 . After a two-hour flight from Shanghai and an hour’s drive, I reached my destination: Jielingkou Village in Qinhuangdao City of Hebei Province, China. The tiny and ________ village is home to Shanhai Pass, where the Great Wall finally dives into the sea. During the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644), Jielingkou Village was considered an extremely important part of the Great Wall. But it slowly fell out of ________ and into disrepair—in modern China.

In 2018, an anti-poverty project began in the village, with the ________ of not only fixing the place up, but also ________ the living standards of the 200 people still living there. One of the ________ was to change all of the old homes into modern guesthouses. “This will allow city folks to enjoy the Great Wall in comfort,” said Ge, who was ________ the project.

But gaining the locals’ ________ took a lot of effort at the beginning. “Just two years ago, they weren’t ________ about the project at all,” Ge told me. “Seeing that they had to ________ water from a faraway well every day, we decided to build a water system that would send water to their homes. It’s one of the first, ________ we have made. It really ________ . Now some of those who were strongly against our project are now our greatest ________ .”

Ge said he hopes that as conditions are ________ becoming better in Jielingkou, some of the younger members of the village who left to seek opportunity in the cities will come back. “Already two university graduates who grew up in the village have returned to ________ the guesthouses. I hope more will be ________ by the potentials here soon.”

1.
A.richB.greatC.oldD.nearby
2.
A.reachB.significanceC.viewD.control
3.
A.costB.knowledgeC.favorD.goal
4.
A.increasingB.ignoringC.consideringD.deciding
5.
A.benefitsB.measuresC.disadvantagesD.conditions
6.
A.in charge ofB.in response toC.in sight ofD.in search of
7.
A.independenceB.weightC.trustD.experience
8.
A.worriedB.curiousC.angryD.enthusiastic
9.
A.carryB.sellC.boilD.produce
10.
A.mistakesB.apologiesC.improvementsD.documents
11.
A.hurtB.helpedC.failedD.escaped
12.
A.workersB.fightersC.managersD.supporters
13.
A.occasionallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.regularly
14.
A.cleanB.decorateC.destroyD.run
15.
A.attractedB.monitoredC.postponedD.welcomed
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the man looking for?
A.A restaurant.B.A hotel.C.A gym.
2. How much will the man probably pay per month at the new place?
A.£30.B.£25.C.£22. 50.
3. Who is coming for á visit in a few months?
A.The man’s sister.
B.The woman’s mother.
C.The woman’s father.
2022-06-16更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省部分学校2021-2022学年高二(新高三)下学期高考摸底考试英语试题
2022高二下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
2. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.
2022-06-10更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:高二听力限时训练-高二英语听力模拟试题 (五十)
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆。

10 . Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated _______ with Western medicine, he decided to _______traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came to Henan province, where a strong TCM culture can be _______. After a year of learning, he _______ the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu always _______ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved _______ of Chinese culture.

Studying TCM also _______ Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be _______ to electronic devices, playing video games every night. Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily _______, he now lives a(n) ________ and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading.

Wu ________ what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after ________ their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his ________ for TCM.

Wu thinks there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “________ comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a(n) ________ between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.

1.
A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.thoroughlyD.consistently
2.
A.depend onB.dig intoC.look upD.work out
3.
A.createdB.enjoyedC.advancedD.acknowledged
4.
A.overcameB.seizedC.dividedD.shifted
5.
A.raisedB.sortedC.cookedD.tasted
6.
A.aspectsB.standardsC.themesD.means
7.
A.enrichedB.securedC.expandedD.changed
8.
A.exposedB.reducedC.restrictedD.addicted
9.
A.businessesB.recreationsC.routinesD.tasks
10.
A.balancedB.wealthyC.humbleD.efficient
11.
A.employsB.promotesC.outlinesD.conveys
12.
A.scanningB.checkingC.exploringD.comparing
13.
A.concernB.wishC.demandD.passion
14.
A.MisunderstandingB.DestructionC.StressD.Failure
15.
A.sourceB.basisC.bridgeD.tool
2022-06-07更新 | 697次组卷 | 8卷引用:江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般