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21-22高一下·河北石家庄·期中
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的玛丽和2岁的本杰明在疫情隔离期间仍然通过栅栏做游戏,从而建立了特殊友谊的故事。

1 . An old saying goes that “Good fences make good neighbors.” With so many folks ______ to stay at home during the pandemic, good fences can also make good ______ .

In Minneapolis, the Olson family lives next door to 99-year-old Mary. Although Mary’s daughter ______ once a week, for the most part, the pandemic left Mary alone. But with lockdown (封锁) ______ Mary managed to form a special friendship with one of her neighbors—Benjamin Olson, aged 2.

Over time, Mary watched through the chain-link as Benjamin learned to walk, talk, and ______ run and play. Despite the huge differences in their ______ Benjamin was drawn to his elderly neighbor, ______ in her presence. Between the two, they developed a ______ they could play over the fence. Benjamin would ______ her a ball and she’d hit it back to him with her stick.

While others might ______ at the 97-year gap between the two, when Benjamin sees Mary, he ______ sees a friend, not a number. Mary’s daughter believes the ______ has been a lifeline that’s kept her mum going through the long period.

When the lockdown was lifted, Benjamin ______ Mary on her back steps to play games that bring joy to both the young and the young at ______ .

In August, when Mary celebrates her 100th birthday, the one thing she won’t be wishing for is a ______ friend. Benjamin is the one that has covered.

1.
A.suspectedB.invitedC.allowedD.forced
2.
A.relativesB.friendsC.securitiesD.communities
3.
A.callsB.restsC.visitsD.prays
4.
A.wearing onB.dying downC.put upD.dealt with
5.
A.constantlyB.surprisinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately
6.
A.attitudesB.knowledgeC.agesD.belief
7.
A.successfulB.discouragedC.depressedD.delighted
8.
A.gameB.puzzleC.videoD.role
9.
A.showB.buyC.fetchD.pass
10.
A.pointB.wonderC.worryD.laugh
11.
A.easilyB.carefullyC.simplyD.possibly
12.
A.relationshipB.fenceC.ballD.difference
13.
A.inspiredB.joinedC.expectedD.comforted
14.
A.peaceB.heartC.presentD.hand
15.
A.newestB.wisestC.youngestD.best
2022-06-01更新 | 162次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-完形填空名校好题
21-22高一下·河北石家庄·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2010年至2020年期间,由于燃油效率的提高以及转向电动汽车等原因,全球传统汽车的二氧化碳排放量减少了近350亿吨,但SUV的增长破坏了这些环境保护方面的努力,文章对此进行了深入分析。

2 . The good news is that more people bought electric vehicles (EVs) in 2020. The bad news is that sport utility (多用途的) vehicles (SUVs) continued to grow in popularity, too. “The fall in oil consumption due to the first trend was completely canceled out by the second,” said Laura Cozzi, an officer at the International Energy Agency (JEA).

Between 2010 and 2020, global carbon dioxide emissions (排放) from conventional cars fell by nearly 35 billion tons, due to reasons such as fuel efficiency improvements as well as the switch to electric cars. Emissions from SUVs rose by more than 50 billion tons. “While the growth in EVs is encouraging, the boom in SUVs is heart-breaking,” says Peters at the Cicero Climate Research Centre in Norway.

There are many reasons for the growing popularity of SUVs. For example, rising economic boom in many countries means more people are able to afford them. Some people see them as status symbols. Also, SUVs are heavily advertised by car-makers, whose profit is higher on these vehicles. Some countries, including France, have introduced plans under which more taxes are paid on heavier cars. But Peters thinks that people who are rich enough to afford SUVs won’t be deterred by slightly higher taxes. “There are now some electric SUVs available, but I hope one day you will see more electric vehicles brought to the SUV market,” says Peters.

Even if it happens, switching to electric SUVs isn’t a good solution. Due to their size and bigger batteries, it takes more resources to build electric SUVs, and they consume around 15 percent more electricity. That means higher emissions unless the electricity comes entirely from renewable sources, and higher electricity demand makes it harder to green the electricity supply.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Scientists should devote themselves to improving fuel efficiency.
B.Electric vehicles will certainly take the place of sport utility vehicles.
C.The popularity of SUVs destroys some efforts at environmental protection.
D.The emission of carbon dioxide of motor vehicles has hit a new low.
2. What does the underlined word “deterred” probably mean?
A.Encouraged.B.Blocked.
C.Removed.D.Connected.
3. What is one of the reasons that SUVs are popular with consumers?
A.SUVs are discounted heavily.
B.SUVs are often advertised by car producers.
C.SUVs are taxed at a lower rate in some countries.
D.SUVs consume fewer resources than other vehicles.
4. What point does the author try to make in the last paragraph?
A.The electric SUVs should be made smaller and lighter.
B.The electric SUVs are a good guarantee for less pollution.
C.More electric SUVs don’t necessarily mean “environment-friendly”.
D.Future electric SUVs will be powered with completely green energy.
2022-06-01更新 | 113次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
21-22高一下·河北石家庄·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了三个冬季的旅游路线。

3 . Some winter routes which tap into the delights hidden in the snow and ice will encourage public participation in winter sports. They are great ways to get a first-hand view of places.

Winter Olympic Cities

The National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “ice ribbon”, is a new venue built for ice competitions in Beijing. It will hold speed skating events and award 14 gold medals. Every move and every sound from the skates on ice will be seen and heard by all at the oval. The Big Air Shougang, sitting in the Shougang Industrial Park, will serve the snowboard and freestyle skiing events.

Along the Great Wall

The route runs through seven cities in Hebei and Inner Mongolia and offers skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing. The Yudaokou Grassland and Forest Scenic Area and the Chengde Mountain Resort are an ideal complement to local snow sport experiences. Daogunan Mountain Ski Field offers ski slopes catering to skiers of all levels. Its winter recreation park offers snowmobile and dog sleigh experiences for family travelers.

Changbai Mountains

Forging a path across Jilin province, this route takes in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World, a large-scale winter themed park in Changchun. It will provide visitors with a glimpse into the fascinating world of ice buildings, snow sculptures and ice slides. At night, it holds spectacular fireworks and light shows. Visitors can take a ride that offers a stunning view of the Songhua Lake and the wild, snowy mountain. In Changbai Mountains International Resort, tourists can enjoy performances featuring (以……为特色) the Changbai Mountains, sing karaoke, go to bars and taste gourmet food. Hot springs are also available.

1. Which of the following places can serve the skiing events?
A.Changbai Mountains.B.The Big Air Shougang.
C.The National Speed Skating Oval.D.Changchun Ice and Snow New World
2. What is special about the tour of Changbai Mountains?
A.It offers a beautiful scenery of the mountain.
B.It provided the fascinating winter sports.
C.It offers snow mobile and dog sleigh experiences.
D.It promises skiing, hiking, photography and winter fishing.
3. Where can the passage probably be found?
A.In a novel.B.In a biography.
C.In a geography newspaper.D.In a book review.
2022-06-01更新 | 121次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高一年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
20-21高二下·河北石家庄·期中
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雪地里得到陌生人帮助才得以脱离困境的故事。

4 . I was gating ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for New Year. The _______ was falling heavily and the land was silvered, I knew it wasn't going to be an easy drive.

Usually a three-hour round _______ but I knew it was going to be a lot _______ today as I slowed my car to _______ the slippery roads. Once I was on the road, though, condition only worsened I _______ slowed down but four-wheel trucks sped past me _______ huge showers of slush (融雪) onto my windshield (挡风玻璃). During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very _______ winter driver. Instead of driving slow and adjusting, when he hit a slippery spot he braked (刹车) hard and tamed sharply all over the road. I had to _______ hard myself to keep from hitting him but unfortunately slid into a ditch (沟).

I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear _______ tires. I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me, missing the car by inches. I looked about the car ________ and amazingly the car started to ________ , as if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch. From the driving mirror I spotted a ________ covered with snow, pushing my car as hard as possible. When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude, he ________ signed me good luck, getting on his car.

Just as a famous writer Henry ________ it, “He who walks in love may wander far.” Wherever you go then and however ________ your journeys may be, always remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.

1.
A.snowB.rainC.fogD.shower
2.
A.rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip
3.
A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.easier
4.
A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find
5.
A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately
6.
A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.holding
7.
A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.patientD.inexperienced
8.
A.stopB.brakeC.workD.hit
9.
A.spinningB.runningC.flatD.broken
10.
A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.helplesslyD.surprisingly
11.
A.moveB.trapC.jumpD.increase
12.
A.ladyB.truckC.carD.figure
13.
A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply
14.
A.makesB.putsC.helpsD.gets
15.
A.safeB.differentC.pleasantD.dangerous
2022-06-01更新 | 78次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省高二年级-完形填空名校好题
21-22高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现人们实际上很喜欢与陌生人进行深入的交谈。

5 . Although we benefit from deep and meaningful conversations that help us build connections with one another, we often stick to small talk with strangers because we underestimate (低估) how much others are interested in our lives and wrongly believe that deep conversations will be more awkward and less enjoyable than they actually are, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, and his colleagues designed a series of experiments with more than 1, 800 participants. The researchers asked pairs of people — mainly strangers — to discuss either relatively deep or shallow topics. In the first experiment, people received shallow or deep questions to discuss. Before the conversations, participants predicted how awkward they thought the conversations would be, how connected they thought they would feel to their conversation partner and how much they would enjoy the conversations. Afterward, they rated how awkward the conversations actually were, how connected they actually felt and how much enjoyment they actually experienced.

The researchers found that both deep and shallow conversations felt less awkward than the participants had expected. That effect tended to be stronger for deep conversations.

Deep conversations were also more enjoyable and led to a stronger sense of connection. In the second experiment, participants who had a deep conversation with one partner and a shallow conversation with another partner initially expected to prefer the shallow conversation but actually preferred the deep conversation after having both of them.

“Our participants’ expectations about deep conversations were greatly mistaken in a way that could keep people from interacting deeply with others in their daily lives,” Epley said. “As the pandemic (疫情) wanes and social distance restrictions become less strict, and we all get back to talking with each other again, being aware that others also like deep conversations might lead you to have more pleasant interactions.”

1. What were the participants asked to do in the first experiment?
A.Choose some topics they prefer.B.Avoid discussing shallow topics.
C.Make predictions on their feelings.D.Classify various types of questions.
2. It’s found that the participants in the first experiment _________.
A.preferred to discuss shallow questions with strangers
B.felt very awkward when conducting deep conversations
C.underestimated how awkward their strange partners felt
D.overestimated the awkwardness of talking with strangers
3. What does the second experiment find about having deep conversations with strangers?
A.It is easier to conduct than making small talk.
B.It usually causes a weaker sense of connection.
C.It is more enjoyable than having shallow ones.
D.It is more awkward than previously expected.
4. What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Worsens.B.Appears.C.Spreads.D.Fades.
2022-05-31更新 | 85次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高三年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
21-22高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个主人通过辨认出猫叫声而与自己丢失数月的猫团聚的故事。

6 . Barnaby, the Lawrence family’s cat, had been missing for eight months. On January 11, 2022, Rachel Lawrence was on the phone with her vet (兽医). Her younger cat, Torvi, had just received an operation and she was asking how he was.

During the call, Lawrence heard a meow (喵喵叫). It may have been a standard meow to anyone else’s ears, but to Lawrence, there was something distinct about this sound. She asked the vet if that was Torvi and was told that was just a stray (走失的宠物) that had been brought in a week before.

Lawrence put down the phone and could not stop thinking about that. Could that be long-lost Barnaby? Unable to dismiss that unlikely thought, she called the vet back a few hours later. She asked if that meow came from a black cat and if the cat had a white dot on his back foot. The reply was “Yes”. “That had to be Barnaby,” Lawrence concluded.

When she went to pick up Torvi, she brought photos of Barnaby, nicknamed Fatman by her three kids. When the vet brought Barnaby to her, Lawrence broke down in what she described as tears and cries, but not with sadness.

She couldn’t wait to video-call her three children and said, “Look who I found.”

“Fatman,” they cried out with joy!

Lawrence had previously put a chip into Barnaby, but it did not work and so when he was lost, they had no hope of finding him again. Yet, thanks to the kindness of the person who found Barnaby and took him to the vet, and to the incredible hearing of his pet owner, this cat is back.

Barnaby is safely home with the Lawrence family and Torvi. He returned home thin with little fur and many scars. Barnaby is eating well, and with all the love and attention, the family hopes he will grow back into Fatman.

1. Why did Rachel Lawrence make a second call to the vet?
A.To get more details about the stray cat.
B.To check if Torvi was in good condition.
C.To confirm the schedule for an operation.
D.To seek a way to identify different meows.
2. How did Rachel Lawrence feel when seeing Barnaby at the vet’s?
A.Sad.B.Frightened.C.Calm.D.Thrilled.
3. What can we know about Barnaby during the eight months?
A.He was safe and sound.B.He didn’t receive any kindness.
C.He became much fatter.D.He had a really rough time.
4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Kind Vet Took Good Care of a Long-lost Cat
B.A Missing Cat’s Meow Led to a Happy Reunion
C.A Determined Cat Owner Finally Cured Her Cat
D.A Young Cat’s Operation Saved Another Cat's Life
2022-05-31更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省高三年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题
21-22高三下·河北沧州·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密西西比州立大学推广服务再次在网上提供园艺大师培训和资格认证服务的相关信息。

7 . The Mississippi State University Extension Service is offering the Master Gardener training and certification online again this year,

Participants take 40 hours of instruction in horticulture and related topics to become expert volunteers. Learn more and register for the first Master Gardener class of 2022 from February 1 to February 28 at http://msuext.ms/mg. Instruction for all classes is online and self-paced. The online class material is offered from March 15 to May 15.

About Volunteering

“The Master Gardener program trains active volunteers who exchange the 40 hours of educational training they receive for 40 hours of volunteer service within one year of their training,” said Jeff Wilson, a horticulture specialist of the Master Gardener program. “These Master Gardeners continue to be assets to their communities as, in future years, they continue to receive training and spend a minimum of 20 community service hours a year to maintain their certified status.”

The volunteer work of Master Gardeners helps local Extension offices reach a broader audience than is possible through just the efforts of Extension agents. Volunteers take on a variety of community beautification projects and extend the educational arm of the university to the public by providing horticultural information based on university research and recommendations.

“Master Gardener volunteers experience the personal satisfaction of serving their community, gaining horticultural expertise and connecting with their local gardening community,” Wilson said.

Fees

The cost for Master Gardener training is $ 125 for those who want to become certified volunteers and provide 40 hours of service. For $ 200, the same material is available for those not interested in the volunteer service component.

For More Information

For questions about the Master Gardener program, contact Jeff Wilson at 662-566-8019 or jeff.wilson @ msstate.edu.

1. When can the participants receive the online class material this year?
A.On February 1.B.On February 28.C.On April 15.D.OnMay30.
2. What are the certified volunteers expected to do?
A.Provide service in communities.B.Receive one-year-long training.
C.Instruct students in universities.D.Donate money to local offices.
3. What should the participants do if they’re uninterested in volunteering?
A.Choose another learning material.B.Pay more money for the training.
C.Get permission from Jeff Wilson.D.Complete a beautification project.
2022·江苏南京·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家肉类科技初创公司SuperMeat邀请美食家Ansky试吃分别由真正鸡肉及该公司通过科技手段培育出的鸡肉制成的两道菜。最后Ansky对食物的判断是错的。旨在说明目前科技已经可以培育出味道与真正鸡肉一样的产品,这样人类可以减少食用动物性食物,减少对气候的影响。

8 . Famous Israeli gastronome (美食家) Michal Ansky is a professional taster and a Master Chef judge. So when she was invited to the world’s first public blind taste test setting lab-grown chicken into competition against a conventionally raised product, she was confident that she would be able to tell the difference.

Surrounded by cameras at a restaurant bar, she tasted from two dishes, labeled A and B. A team of lawyers looked on, tasked with making sure that the tasting truly was blind. Even the chef who sautéed (嫩煎) the meat in sunflower oil—no salt, no seasonings—didn’t know which was which. Both were flavorless, Ansky noted, but she would bet her reputation that sample A was the real thing. It had a richer, more “chickeny” taste.

The tasting was hosted by a meat-tech startup SuperMeat at its in-house restaurant, The Chicken. Ever since 2013, when the first lab-grown hamburger was presented to the public with a $330,000 price tag, alternative-meat companies have been inching closer to a product that is just as tasty and nearly as affordable as the real thing, but without the climate impacts. One new study found high-income countries could cut agricultural emissions (排放物) by almost two-thirds by moving away from animal-based foods.

But one question remains: Would consumers be able to tell the difference? SuperMeat decided to put its product to the test without the deep frying and sauces that are usually used to mask a lack of flavor. Sample B had less flavor, so Ansky reasoned that it had to be the one grown in a lab. She was so convinced of her decision that when SuperMeat founder Ido Savir announced that it was in fact A that was lab-grown, she corrected him. “No,” she said. “A is the real chicken.”

A day later, I spoke to Ansky about the tasting. “It’s one of the only times in my life that I’m really happy that I was wrong,” she admitted.

1. What do we know about the taste test?
A.It was hosted by a chicken-themed restaurant.
B.Food samples were made with different flavors.
C.Michal Ansky was invited to the test for her reputation.
D.Lawyers were involved to ensure the authority of the activity.
2. The purpose of hosting the taste test is to prove that ________.
A.lab-grown chicken tastes as good as raised chicken
B.meat eaters turn a blind eye to the taste of chicken
C.even a world-famous gastronome can make mistakes
D.chicken should be cooked well to appeal to customers
3. What is the biggest advantage of lab-grown chicken?
A.More chickeny taste.
B.More affordable price.
C.Less artificial flavor.
D.Less carbon footprint.
4. Why did Ansky say that she was happy that she was wrong?
A.She wanted to ease her embarrassment.
B.She saw a milestone in the food industry.
C.She changed people’s opinion of her job.
D.She believed in the power of making mistakes.
21-22高一下·山西晋中·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了Chase从小乐于帮助别人,并在中学成立了PAM’s Pantry,帮助有需要的同学获得衣服,运动设备等。

9 . Chase is always looking for ways he can help others. At just 13 years old, he has already contributed a great deal to the community in Port Allen, Louisiana. He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.

Chase noticed many children at Port Allen Middle School have a hard time affording new clothing, especially when events like school dances and graduations come up. So when school leaders asked students how they could improve their community, Chase suggested helping families get clothes.

The school agreed, so PAM’s Pantry was born. The concept is simple. First, people donate clothing, shoes, sports equipment, and other helpful personal items. Then, Chase helps organize the donations so headmaster Jessica and the teachers can hand them to those in need.

Jessica says this plan is meeting more kids’ needs than ever before, especially since they live in a low-income area. “We really want the kids to feel as if they have somewhere to go when they need something,” the headmaster said. “We only have 215 kids, so we’re able to get to know them really well and try to help them when we can.”

Amanda, Chase’s mother, said she was not the least bit surprised by what her son decided. “He seems to have a great passion for people,” she said. “I always encourage him to help others because they deserve happiness, too.”

If more people do as Chase does, the world will be a kinder place! Simply looking for ways of the change we want to see in the world can have life-changing effects, not just on us, but also on those around us.

1. What is Chase doing to help others?
A.He is hosting dinners for senior citizens.
B.He is organizing donations for the local students.
C.He is holding school dances and graduations.
D.He is donating hundreds of socks to the homeless.
2. What is PAM’s Pantry?
A.A club.B.A competition.C.A company.D.A charity.
3. What does Amanda think of Chase’s actions?
A.Ordinary.B.Costly.C.Meaningful.D.Creative.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To praise Chase.B.To introduce Chase.
C.To call for helpD.To encourage kindnesses.
21-22高一下·山西晋中·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些观光旅游景点的相关信息。

10 . Some Sightseeing Tours

Tour A: Bath & Stonehenge, £39

It includes entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous monuments dating back over 4,000 years.

Tour B: Oxford & Stratford, £36

It includes entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house. Oxford: It includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: It includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court, £37

It includes entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace, a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D: Cambridge, £33

It includes entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great. It also includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

1. Which tour is the most expensive?
A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.
2. What do Tour B and Tour D have in common?
A.They include a free tour of a church.
B.They offer a chance to visit some gardens.
C.They include a guided tour of a university.
D.They encourage visitors to know Shakespeare.
3. What can you do in Tour C?
A.Meet a king.B.Visit a palace.C.Build a maze.D.Live in a castle.
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