组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 62 道试题
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文由作者的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络,只与电脑交流,不与人交流,作者对此感到深深的担忧。

1 . It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I saw many people playing computer games.

I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.

Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

1. What was the weather like when the author entered the cafe?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.
2. Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the author?
A.He was impolite.
B.He didn’t know the author.
C.He thought the author was ugly.
D.He was playing a computer game and chatting online.
3. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?
A.显示器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标
4. Which of the following word can best describe Steve?
A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Cold.
2023-06-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 情景作文

Hi, I am David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know the exchange students are going back to the USA soon.

We would like to give them some traditional Chinese gifts, such as Chinese paintings, silk, tea... Today I would like to collect some ideas. In your article, you should:

● recommend two traditional Chinese gifts

● show your reasons why you recommend them

Looking forward to hearing from you.

David

注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I am glad to share my opinion with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-07更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.

2023高三·湖南·学业考试
完形填空(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球人口不断变多的现状,科学家正致力于找出解决方案。

4 . There are many people in the world now. There will be even _________ people later this century. The earth will he crowded and there will be very little room _________ each person. Maybe there will be only _________ room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem, so man is taking some _________ to solve the _________.

The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go to live on the moon one day. _________, Americans and Chinese have _________ there. But there is no air, no plants, and no life. So _________ are doing experiments in many ways. They will find _________ to these problem __________ man can live on the moon. I’m sure our dream will come true by the end of this century.

1.
A.moreB.mostC.lessD.better
2.
A.toB.atC.withD.for
3.
A.standingB.sittingC.sleepingD.doing
4.
A.measuresB.medicinesC.policiesD.tools
5.
A.puzzleB.accidentC.questionD.problem
6.
A.GreeceB.JapaneseC.EnglishmenD.Russians
7.
A.beB.isC.reachedD.was
8.
A.farmersB.teachersC.workersD.scientists
9.
A.casesB.solutionsC.rootsD.tickets
10.
A.soB.afterC.sinceD.but
2023-06-07更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会中一些发明。

5 . The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11, 2022 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. There were a lot of cool inventions shown there. Let’s have a look at some of them.

A Smart Helmet

When delivery people send food around, they often use their mobile phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To make them safer, a company has created a new helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. It can tell delivery people new orders and where the customers are. Delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away.

Type with Eyes

Many disabled people can’t move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. A company has developed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.

A Business Card? A Computer!

A computer which was as big as a business card caught people’s eyes. It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s one of the world’s smallest computers. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G. It is designed for learning computer programming. It can do a lot of difficult calculations. You can also use it to create your computer games.

Magic Mirror for Health

Scan your face, and then the software will know a lot about your health. This is what Magic Mirror can do. It’s a smart health check system. You don’t need to wear any devices. Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases.

1. Which is true about the smart helmet?
A.It can help delivery people ride slowly.
B.It can remind delivery people of danger.
C.It can make delivery people relaxed by talking.
D.It can help delivery people work much safer.
2. How do disabled people type words with the new technology?
A.By talking loudly.B.By moving their eyes.
C.By waving their hands.D.By touching the keys.
3. Magic Mirror can tell people some information EXCEPT___________.
A.eating habitsB.blood pressure
C.heart conditionsD.risks of some diseases
4. In which section of a website can we most probably read the text?
A.Nature.B.Business.C.Science.D.Lifestyle.
2023-06-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖南省邵阳市隆回县高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件,表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息,写一封邮件,向他介绍端午节的有关情况。
Introductiona public holiday and an important festival in Chinese culture
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
HistoryIt was started in honour of a great poet, Qu Yuan.
He drowned himself in the Miluo River.
People raced in their boats to save him but failed.
They dropped rice balls into the river.
celebrationhold dragon boat races
eat zongzi
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,

I’m happy you would like to learn about the Dragon Boat Festival as it is one of my favorite festivals.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours

Li Hua

2023-05-09更新 | 123次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的个人经历以及成就。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou is the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive the Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria.

Tu Youyou was born     1     1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She     2     (study) medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she completed many further training     3     (course) in traditional Chinese medicine. Her education was soon to prove very     4     (use). In 1969, she became head of     5     team intending to find a cure for malaria. They worked day and night. Two years later, they succeeded in     6     (make) qinghao extract, which could treat malaria in mice.

To speed up the process of trials on patients and ensure     7     (it) safety, her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. Through trial and error, they     8     (final) discovered qinghaosu     9     is the most effective part of qinghao extract. Since then, it has benefited about 200 million malaria patients.

In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou encouraged scientists     10     (explore) the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.

2023-05-09更新 | 309次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四款应用程序以及其各自的特点。

8 . New apps provide more sources of information and bring convenience. Here are some of the newest free apps. If you are interested, download them to your smartphone!

iEDU
It allows students to search for iEDU advising center information, where you can discover new educational information, aid, opportunities and advice.
Indie Shuffle
It allows you to look through lesser-known artists’ music. You can save songs or artists you like and find bands with similar sounds.
BrainPOP
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day.
Todoist
It is a time saver, an app helping you manage your time, add a task and even assign tasks to other people who need a quick reminder!
1. Who is iEDU mainly intended for?
A.Workers.B.Doctors.C.Students.D.Drivers.
2. What will you choose to download if you are a music lover?
A.iEDU.B.Indie Shuffle.C.BrainPOP.D.Todoist.
3. BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a(n) _______ way.
A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.cheap
4. Todoist can help you do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.add a taskB.manage your time
C.assign tasks to othersD.teach you English
2023-05-09更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米和好朋友珍妮友谊出现裂痕及她向在线社区寻求建议的故事。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Amy and her best friend Jenny     1     (be) close for 8 years. But last weekend, Jenny     2     (break) Amy’s trust. They had planned     3     (meet) at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny sent a message saying she had     4     cold. However, today a classmate told Amy that she had seen Jenny     5     (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry     6     she avoided Jenny during the day. She was at a loss what to do next.

Many classmates gave her their     7     (opinion). Cindy suggested that Amy find an opportunity to have a talk     8     Jenny and listen to what     9     (her) has to say. She was sure that they could solve the problem     10     (successful).

2023-06-11更新 | 223次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试(专家B卷)高二英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Anderson Carey is 12 years old. One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him.

It was about prosthetics(假肢), which can be used to replace a hand, arm or leg.

The article said people are using 3-D printers to build these devices. Anderson thought this was very cool. He wanted to learn more about it. So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr. Holly Martin. He asked if they could build a prosthetic together. The timing(时机的把握) was perfect. Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future. This group asks volunteers to help to build robotic arms and legs. The volunteers build them for people who share their stories on the website.       

Anderson and Martin looked through the website together. They decided to help a man from the country of Romania. His name is Cornel Crismaru, who lost his leg, hand and part of his arm.     

In February, Anderson and Martin got to work. Building the robotic arm was not easy. Anderson ran into some problems along the way. He had hoped to use a 3-D Printer at his school. One of the pieces for the arm was bigger than the size of the printer, though.

Soon Anderson had an idea to solve this problem. He reached out to a 3-D printing company in Woodstock, Georgia. The company agreed to help. Anderson and Martin could use their big 3-D printers. After that, Anderson worked on the arm for about three months.

Anderson and Martin sent the arm to Crismaru in May. In August, they received a notice. It is from Crismaru’s son. He thanked Anderson and Martin for their help.

Martin said she hopes children and grown-ups who hear about Andersons projects will realize that it may be hard to change the world, but they can start with small acts. Some of these can help a person in a huge way.

1. Anderson talked to his science teacher about_______.
A.starting a website togetherB.buying a 3-D printer
C.building a prosthetic togetherD.studying robots
2. Anderson and Dr. Martin learned from the website that Crismaru______.
A.lost some body partsB.wanted to be a volunteer
C.was homelessD.was interested in robots
3. How did Anderson solve his problem?
A.He made a new 3-D printer.B.Hе took Dr.Martin’s advice.
C.He worked together with his school.D.He got help from a 3-D printing company.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Those who help others help themselves.D.Small acts make a big difference.
共计 平均难度:一般