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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者爱上太极并开始研究太极拳背后的中国古代文化,以及练习太极给作者带来的积极影响。
1 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that     1     我的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.

In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that     2     tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Eventually,     3     tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.

A year of practising     4     tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day.     5     我感到更快乐和更自信了. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.

2024-05-28更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了著名儿童文学家Beatrix Potter的生平以及她的代表作《彼得兔的故事》。

2 . Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter.

Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets — rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.

To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (图解) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters.

Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment.

When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there!

So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today?

1. What inspired Beatrix Potter to write “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”?
A.Her love for farming.B.A letter to a friend’s son.
C.Her interest in the environment.D.A visit to the Lake District.
2. What did Beatrix Potter do besides writing books?
A.She taught art classes.B.She created dolls and games.
C.She worked for the National Trust.D.She became a professional farmer.
3. How did Beatrix Potter contribute to environmental protection?
A.By writing books about it.B.By delivering speeches.
C.By donating money.D.By buying farms and land.
4. What happened to Beatrix Potter’s farms and land after she died?
A.They were sold to private investors.B.They were left to the National Trust.
C.They were turned into public parks.D.They were used for agricultural research.
2024-05-25更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance创立了Buddy Bench项目,帮助学校中孤单的人找到朋友,她请求自己的社区帮忙收集瓶盖作为长椅的材料,项目的消息传播出去后,很多不同地方的人都提供了帮助,最终很多学校和公园都得以有了这样的长椅,她的善意产生了影响。

3 . Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely _______ friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The _______ was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to _______ you,” Sammie says.

Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be _______ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she _______ the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first _______.“There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says.

To reduce _______ and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project _______, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she _______ more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called GreenTreePlastics was able to make these into three benches.

Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to ________ kindness far and wide.

1.
A.seeB.likeC.makeD.develop
2.
A.ideaB.topicC.methodD.news
3.
A.recognizeB.catchC.noticeD.surprise
4.
A.strangeB.coolC.commonD.obvious
5.
A.memorizedB.requestedC.suppliedD.presented
6.
A.stepB.devotionC.sectionD.stair
7.
A.damagesB.laborsC.energiesD.costs
8.
A.burst outB.turned outC.pointed outD.got out
9.
A.collectedB.keptC.raisedD.bought
10.
A.offerB.helpC.studyD.reply
2024-05-24更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家和思想家孔子的故事。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius.

Confucius lived in the kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work     1     (help) his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up     2     (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children     3     rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.

Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something     4     is worth learning and teaching. “When I am with three people, one of them is     5     (probable) better than me in some areas. I select their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught     6     (we), “All study but no thinking makes people     7     (puzzle). All thinking but no study     8     (make) people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher,     9     also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about     10     (kind) and good manners (礼仪).

2024-05-23更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。
5 . 下面文章中有3处(需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. A study carried out by the PewResearch Center showed that 92% of teenagers go online daily. The wide use of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.

    1    

High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of persons,” Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.

    2    

The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she had stopped using social media. She thought she had gotten lost in appearing perfect online. Negative comments can also do damage to a teenager’s self-esteem (自尊). Teenagers who get negative comments can’t help but feel hurt. In particular, some social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).

    3    

However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before,” Korsos said.

But Korsos realizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事). “Social media is not all necessary, though it helps people connect with their friends and know each other well anytime.”

A. Wanting to be “liked”
B. Developing good habits
C. Changing relationships
D. Opening new doors
2024-05-23更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平仿真试卷(专家版五)英语试题
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Every week I save all the change and $1 bills I have in my purse. Then every Christmas I cash it in for as many $100 bills as the saved money gets me. I then wait for a family in need. I split the money in half and give half to the family in need and the other half to my nine-year-old son, Say’ Veon, who puts it in his savings account, to teach him about delayed satisfaction. Then he helps me get gifts or give the money to the family.

I adopted Say’ Veon after his mother, a close friend of mine, passed away from cancer before his fifth birthday. Even though Say’ Veon has dealt with great loss and sadness at such a young age, his generous spirit and loving heart shine through. He has given money to someone else who needs it more, such as his friends or classmates. Say’ Veon’s acts of kindness always blow me away and I feel blessed to have him in my life.

This week I got a call from a friend, DeeDee, who is 77 years old. She was upset because she had been cheated, and the cheaters took all the money out of her checking account which she lives on, and now she didn’t have the money to pay her rent and bills.

This morning, I took the money and showed Say’ Veon how much I saved this year. I told him what happened to DeeDee, and then asked him if he would be willing to give his half along with my half and donate it to her as our person in need this year.

He said, “Yes, of course.” This year our total was $400.

We went to visit DeeDee and my son handed her a Christmas card with the money. She opened it and said, “Thank you.” She then looked again and stared at the $100 bills.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DeeDee froze there with her eyes wide open.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suddenly, Say’ Veon said to DeeDee, “You are our family!”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点,并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式,受到海内外的欢迎。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance     1     (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural     2     (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.

On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team     3     (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided     4     unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.

The dance team’s commitment     5     their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted     6     (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of     7     had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form.

So far, the Yingge dance     8     (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades”     9     (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in     10     (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Robert Mendez Jr.,一位没有四肢的足球教练,通过不懈努力和激情,实现了自己成为一名教练的梦想,并在体育界获得了Jimmy V Award for Perseverance。

8 . Robert Mendez Jr. is a football coach. Despite being born without limbs (四肢), he has spent his life on what he can ________. And this spirit was what drove him for more than a decade toward realizing his dream—becoming a coach.

This year, Robert ________ the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance, presented to “a ________ member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through determination.” Nobody could have been a better ________.

As Robert accepted the ________, he thanked a number of people for helping him. Then, true to his character, this passionate coach ________ a piece of his wisdom.

He said, “If there’s any ________ that I want to give you, it’s to look at me and see how much passion I put into coaching and how ________ it’s gotten me. When you open your mind to different possibilities and ________ what you can do, you really can achieve something.”

When talking of ________, he said, “The best part of it is seeing someone’s ________ and making them realize what’s possible. So for anyone out there not ________ about their abilities, I’m here to tell you that you can do it. It can ________.”

Robert may have been born without arms or legs, but he was ________ born with the amazing ability to ________ others. As he’s already well aware, there’s nothing this man can’t do!

1.
A.imagineB.doC.tolerateD.benefit
2.
A.sponsoredB.valuedC.createdD.received
3.
A.deservingB.demandingC.formalD.fortunate
4.
A.playerB.individualC.matchD.witness
5.
A.donationB.challengeC.proposalD.award
6.
A.sharedB.obtainedC.repeatedD.proved
7.
A.chanceB.joyC.messageD.warning
8.
A.intelligentB.farC.respectfulD.fit
9.
A.write downB.talk aboutC.advocate forD.focus on
10.
A.competingB.coachingC.givingD.learning
11.
A.potentialB.shortcomingC.questionD.secret
12.
A.comfortableB.enthusiasticC.pleasedD.sure
13.
A.lastB.happenC.changeD.spread
14.
A.eventuallyB.similarlyC.obviouslyD.merely
15.
A.persuadeB.understandC.defeatD.motivate
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难,以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。

9 . Imagine a horizontal line. The very left is marked one thousand and the very right is marked one billion. On this line, where would you add a marker to represent one million? If you said somewhere in the middle, you answered the same as the roughly 50 percent of people who have done this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much closer to one thousand since there are one thousand millions in one billion.

This error makes sense because “our human brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe? “We certainly can use our brains in that way, but we’re recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, it’s not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers.

So what can we do about the struggle to understand big numbers? It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives. For example, it may be difficult for most people to accurately place the extinction of the dinosaurs on a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first two both seem to be placed to the distant path. But when conceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becomes easier. The Big Bang occurred at 12 a.m. on January 1st on the calendar. Dinosaurs were only present for roughly the last week of the year. And humans only emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear now that dinosaurs are much closer to humans than the Big Bang on a timeline.

These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and benefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies.

1. Why does the author mention the example in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To explain the main idea.
C.To make a summary of the text.D.To make comparisons with other topics.
2. According to Toomarian, what’s to blame for being unable to work out big numbers?
A.The lack of conceptual techniques.
B.The unwillingness to learn something new.
C.Our low ability to evaluate and compare.
D.Our inborn nature due to evolutionary factors.
3. What is recommended for the understanding of big numbers?
A.Making them related to each other.
B.Wrapping our heads around them.
C.Using techniques to put them to a smaller scale.
D.Applying a calendar to present them.
4. What will probably be further discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How to make long-term decisions.
B.How metaphors and analogies help solve public problems.
C.How to weigh the costs and benefits in our life.
D.How important public policies are in our life
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。

10 . Top Family Vacation Destinations Everyone Will Love

Think of taking a vacation and need some inspiration for where to travel? We have you covered. Here are some of our top picks for kid-friendly destinations.

Anaheim, California

California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever. Additionally, there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. Other attractions like Knott’s Berry Farm, a water park and museums are close by as well, so you are sure to have lots of family adventures.

Panama City, Florida

If you’re looking for some family beach fun, why not try Panama City in Florida? You’ll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate. It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself.

Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria

One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg. You can visit Mozart’s home and catch a concert show. Or, if you’re looking for a snowy outdoor adventure, then Austria is also a great place to go during the right time of year. Austria has some great family hotels. Some even offer baby monitors and child care available.

Dublin, Ireland

If you’re looking for peace and quiet, and beautiful surroundings, why not go to Dublin? It’s a place where your kids can run around wild and free and it also has a romantic feel. There are attractions to visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in.
1. Which of the following destinations is suitable for kids fond of coastal life?
A.Anaheim, California.B.Panama City, Florida.
C.Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria.D.Dublin, Ireland.
2. What makes Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria special?
A.White sand.B.Wildlife.C.Music.D.Water.
3. What do Anaheim and Dublin have in common?
A.They both feature theme parks.
B.They both offer child care service.
C.They are both perfect places for museum lovers.
D.They both provide visitors with a romantic feeling.
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