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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Staci Greene发起了一个救援驴和其他动物的项目,帮助它们寻找收养家庭。

1 . Wilber stole Staci Greene’s heart years ago. The donkey (驴) was an unusual gift that left quite an impression.

Years later, after _________ back to her parents’ farm in Ramona, California, Staci started making plans for a donkey rescue (救援) project. She began _________ unwanted donkeys and mules (骡子), naming her project Hee Haw Place Donkey Rescue.

Hee Haw Place has had as many as thirteen _________ at one time, but because of Staci’s success in finding people who are fit to adopt (收养) the donkeys, she now _________ just six — two donkeys, two mules and two horses.

She makes sure the new _________ are suitable for the animals and that new owners are _________ about wanting to add a donkey to their families. If an adoption doesn’t _________, Staci always welcomes the animal back to her farm.

Donkeys require little _________, she says. Their hooves (the hard lower parts of their feet) should be trimmed (修剪) once or twice a year, and they need a large farm where they can walk and _________ grass.

But they need more than __________. Staci says, “These are working animals, and they need __________.”

Donkeys are relatively easy to train for riding and for pulling things. Staci __________ them and helps them find work and __________ in their new forever homes.

Staci’s animals always walk in the parade held during Mule Days every May in Bishop, California. They also __________ their training. Last year, Poppy the mule won a championship title, while the donkeys brought home several __________. Love and patience for the win!

1.
A.movingB.lookingC.droppingD.changing
2.
A.getting inB.taking inC.putting inD.turning in
3.
A.neighborsB.farmersC.friendsD.animals
4.
A.ownsB.knowsC.makesD.needs
5.
A.palacesB.homesC.gardensD.schools
6.
A.worriedB.curiousC.honestD.serious
7.
A.catch upB.work outC.break downD.run over
8.
A.waterB.careC.sleepD.effort
9.
A.eatB.keepC.cutD.grow
10.
A.moneyB.trustC.spaceD.advice
11.
A.dreamsB.namesC.jobsD.gifts
12.
A.callsB.leavesC.missesD.trains
13.
A.courageB.peaceC.comfortD.purpose
14.
A.pay forB.show offC.focus onD.go through
15.
A.thanksB.chancesC.prizesD.projects
2024-05-14更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期合格性考试全真模拟英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国西北大学的一个研究团队利用面部识别技术来识别和区分陕西秦岭里的数千只金丝猴。

2 . A scientist goes to a forest to study monkeys. He or she wants to study their habits and behavior. But the problem is: how to know who’s who?

In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.

A research team from China’s Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴) that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.

Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported.

“When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team.

“For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent,” Zhang added.

Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to do the job.

“Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.

Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team’s goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.

1. What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys?
A.How to mark them.B.How to tell them apart.
C.How to understand their behavior.D.How to use facial recognition technology.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about facial recognition technology for monkeys?
A.It needs to be connected to cameras to work.
B.It works better than human facial recognition.
C.It was developed by a research team in Shanxi province.
D.It requires a database of about 700 to 800 pictures of monkeys.
3. What does “These factors” in Paragraph 7 refer to ________.
a. image samples       b. hairy faces       c. hair color       d. the environment
A.abB.acC.bcD.bd
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A scientific study of snub-nosed monkeys on Qinling Mountain.
B.The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.
C.The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.
D.Different ways to identify snub-nosed monkeys on Qinling Mountain.
2024-05-12更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期合格性考试全真模拟英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Edward在新年当天收到了爸爸给他的两美元的祝福,在他非常开心地去书店购买期盼已久的图书的路上,他遇到了一家很久没有东西吃的穷人,Edward毫不犹豫地把钱送给了他们。他的行为得到了爸爸的赞许和支持。

3 . Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.

When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.

His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.

He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.

“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.

“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.

They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.

“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”

“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”

“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”

1. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A.help the poor familyB.buy something to eat
C.buy some pretty booksD.learn another language
2. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A.He couldn’t understand the boyB.He wouldn’t accept the money
C.He didn’t like the boy’s languageD.He was too cold to say anything
3. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A.One dollarB.Two dollarsC.Three dollarsD.Four dollars
4. We know that Edward ________ from the passage?
A.got a prize for his kind heartB.had to buy his books next year
C.bought the books at the bookstoreD.got more money from his father
2024-05-12更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期合格性考试全真模拟英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 你是李华,你校将举中国画展(the Chinese Painting Exhibition)。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加,内容包括:
1. 时间;
2. 活动安排;
3. 希望他能参加并提前回复。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-12更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期合格性考试全真模拟英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的相关信息和打折活动。

5 . What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ¥21.70   Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ¥27.20   Paperback ¥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70   Paperback ¥14.60
Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books.

If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.

1. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A.Hemingway.B.Leo Tolstoy.C.Edmondo De Amicis.D.Eric
2. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.D.loss.
3. What is the book Peter Pan about?
A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B.A boy who always misses his family.
C.A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
D.A boy who loves his teachers and classmates.
2024-05-12更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省西安市中铁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期合格性考试全真模拟英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章为家长们介绍了四个适合青少年暑期进行海外交流学习的项目。

6 . Here are the major ways for your teens to gain international experience during a summer abroad:

1. Summer Teen Volunteer Programs

Volunteering abroad offers a unique insight into another culture. Programs can teach much, while strengthening a commitment to the life of volunteering. Amigos International offers immersive programs that include leadership training, along with volunteering. Visions Service International shows ways for your teens to be a teen without borders through service work and cross-cultural living.

2. Summer Study Abroad Programs

Study abroad is my passion — there’s something unique about studying in another country that makes the subject matter come alive, from archaeology to literature. Studying abroad in high school, whether for a summer or on exchange, can get your teens excited about learning again. For those who can’t afford it, there are many ways of financing study abroad, including government programs to fund language learning overseas.

3. Summer Adventures and Cultural Travel Abroad

Maybe your teen is more drawn to adventure. There are many opportunities for adventures abroad — the best programs combine adventures with language learning, cultural activities, and community service, so that adventurous teens get the best of both worlds. Broadreach offers more than 70 summer adventures in more than 40 countries, including marine biology, sailing, language immersion, culture, arts, community service, leadership, and outdoor skills.

4. Summer Language Immersion (沉浸)

Some language learning programs also provide volunteer opportunities. This can be an ideal way to study by helping others. Intercultural Costa Rica also includes cultural activities and tours. The Alpine French School provides both language learning and cultural and outdoor activities. French Summer Classes is a unique opportunity for your teen to have a homestay and the language program in one place. Whatever language program your teen chooses, the chance to learn language through immersion is, as research has shown, the best way to not only learn a language, but gain academic, cultural, and employment benefits.

Start Looking Now and Change Your Teen’s Life!

What are you waiting for? Start researching options with your teens and help them have a summer that will change their lives.

For more information, please visit Why Your Teen High School Student Should Go Abroad: The Parents’ Guide.

1. Whom is the passage written for?
A.The teens.B.The volunteers.
C.The language learners.D.The parents.
2. If a teen wants to learn a foreign language by living in a local family, the best choice is ________.
A.French Summer ClassesB.Visions Service International
C.BroadreachD.Intercultural Costa Rica
3. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?
A.To introduce the ways to experience the foreign culture.
B.To introduce how to spend a summer holiday correctly.
C.To recommend the parents some proper ways to help their teens gain foreign experience.
D.To encourage the teens to learn foreign languages through summer exchange programs.
2024-04-27更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市新建区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期普通班第一次学业水平考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘游轮游览三峡的路线以及沿途的景色。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and     1     (broad) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise (乘船游览) ship in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those ordinary ships are usually too     2     (crowd). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills     3     (stand) the famous Zhang Fei Temple     4     (surround) by trees. Because smoking     5     (forbid) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke,     6     you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen     7     the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through the Wu Gorge and the Xiling Gorge. However,     8     impresses you most may be the Daning River in Wuxi County. There is immense     9     (mountain) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat     10     (plain).

2024-04-11更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市新建区第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期普通班第一次学业水平考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。6月下旬,两家公司获准销售实验室培育的鸡肉。这些公司表示,今年夏天他们将在餐厅供应这种肉。文章介绍了这种人造肉的一些优点和人们对此的看法。

8 . In late June, two companies were given permits to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. The companies say they will be serving the meat in restaurants this summer.

Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells that are grow n in a lab. The process is called “cell-based” or “cultured” meat.

The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat raising process. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case, experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavour. The first cells come from live animals. Then the cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold.

The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food create s about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. That’s why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.

There are many companies these days that focus on making plant-based meat substitutes (替代物). But since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells, it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks, smells, and tastes like chicken.

Polls (民意调查) have shown that many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that “it just sounds strange”. But Russel Phillips, a biologist, suggests people give it a try. He says that once people try the meat, they will be amazed. The common response must be, “Oh, it tastes like chicken.”

But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. It will probably be a long time before you’re able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores.

1. To produce lab-grown meat, the companies should________.
A.study how to feed live animals.B.decide where to store meat products.
C.add different flavours to sheets of meat.D.select cells suitable for producing meat.
2. As for producing lab-grown meat, Paragraph 4 is mainly about its________.
A.future.B.advantage.C.techniques.D.process.
3. What is Russel Phillips’ attitude toward lab-grown meat?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
4. The lab-grown meat still has a problem with its________.
A.quality.B.safety.C.price.D.taste.
2024-03-20更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步这项户外活动的情况以及徒步的建议。
9 . 阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,完成对该问题的回答。

If you enjoy walking for exercise, there’s a simple way to meet your demand—change your walk into a ruck, and it’s an increasingly popular form of exercise.

Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term “rucking” comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds.

The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge.

There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest (背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt.

1. What is rucking?(不多于六个单词)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why is rucking popular?(不多于六个单词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where is rucking usually performed?(不多于一个单词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?(不多于三个单词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-20更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的汤米和15岁的丹尼尔使用3D打印机为需要帮助的人制作假肢。

10 . Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school’s robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better.

They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. “It started off with a team idea,” Tommy said. “We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first-year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses (假肢), like hands.”

The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis.

“We started off with making an artificial (人造的) arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident,” Tommy explains. “We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well.”

“Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that,” adds Daniel.

It didn’t take long for other kids to see Samantha’s prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. “He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes.” Tommy says.

This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. “We were so happy to help,” Tommy shares.

The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. “You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world,” Tommy says. “There are no age limits.”

“By offering a little bit,” adds Daniel. “We can change a lot.”

1. To make the robotics team’s impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to________.
A.create robot partsB.start a robotics course
C.make prosthesesD.invent a 3D printer
2. What did the robotics team do for Samantha?
A.They set up IMAHelps for her.B.They made her an artificial arm.
C.They offered her medical treatment.D.They gave her instructions on writing.
3. How does Tommy feel about what they are doing?
A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Regretful.D.Pleased.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel?
A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Honest.D.Brave.
2024-03-20更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷
共计 平均难度:一般