1 . The Talk: “The Evolution of Morality”
Professor Stephen Stich’s Talk on “The Evolution of Morality”
The Department of Philosophy, the Institute of Foreign Philosophy, and the Center for the Studies of Analytic Philosophy at Peking University invite Professor Stephen Stich (Rutgers University, USA) to visit Peking University on March 29th, 2024. Professor Stephen Stich kindly accepts the invitation and will deliver a talk on the evolution of morality from 10:00 to 12:00 on March 29th, 2024 in Room 109 of the No. 3 Yard of Lee Shau Kee Humanities Buildings.
The Abstract for the Talk:
The theory of moral psychology proposed by Sripada & Stich, and many other theories in which social learning plays a major role, suggests that people will often internalize standards that reduce their own biological fitness. It might be thought that no such psychological mechanism could possibly evolve. But that would be a mistake. In this talk, I’ll explain why it was all but unavoidable that natural selection would lead to moral psychology in our species, once we had acquired the ability to learn from one another. The account I’ll offer explains why many moral regulations improve cooperative or pro-social behavior. It also explains why many human regulations lead to ethnic hatred and morally unacceptable behavior. If the account is correct, these standards will be very difficult to overturn, and powerful cultural differences in standards are likely to be widespread.
* Chandra Sripada & Stephen Stich, “A Framework for the Psychology of Norms,” in P. Carruthers, S. Laurence & S. Stich, eds., The Innate Mind: Culture and Cognition. (New York: Oxford University Press), 2006. pp. 280-301.
1. What will happen at Peking University according to the text?| A．Lee Shau Kee will give lectures. |
| B．A foreign expert will visit. |
| C．An international conference will be held. |
| D．Sripada and Stich will conduct a book fare. |
| A．S. Laurence | B．P. Carruthers |
| C．Stephen Stich | D．Chandra Sripada |
| A．A book review | B．A research abstract |
| C．A sales advertisement | D．An academic notice |
2 . Stuck at home? These famous museums offer virtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum, Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer — even if you can’t physically be there. This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course, the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close(or, almost up close)by virtually visiting this museum — the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over 200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum. Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.
1. Who will be interested in Guggenheim Museum?| A．One who likes modern art. | B．One who is fond of tragic films. |
| C．One who likes paintings of Van Gogh. | D．One who enjoys European artworks. |
| A．The J. Paul Getty Museum. | B．Pergamon Museum. |
| C．Van Gogh Museum. | D．Guggenheim Museum. |
| A．The J. Paul Getty Museum includes all forms of artworks in the world. |
| B．Van Gogh Museum exhibits European artworks from the 8th century. |
| C．People can visit these museums online. |
| D．The J. Paul Getty Museum is the only home to artworks in California. |
3 . Summer Holiday Fun
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun: Young people aged 13 — 19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS, an aero ball tournament (航空球比赛) will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.
Call 01 353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mil
Alice through the Looking Glass《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》— a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm — 8:30 pm. Adult £10. Child £7. Family £20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost £7 per child.
For further information, call 01223 810080.
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12: 00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
1. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to __________.| A．Peterborough Museum | B．Houghton Mill |
| C．Saxon Youth Club | D．Farmland Museum |
| A．£7 | B．£17 | C．£27 | D．£20 |
| A．01223 810080 | B．01733 864663 | C．0845 4505157 | D．01 353 720274 |
1. 建议一个栏目（column）；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Magritte,
I'm glad to hear that our school will start an English newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1. How do the speakers advertise their products now?
| A．Through a magazine. | B．Through a television. | C．Through an Internet page. |
| A．It's too expensive. | B．It's too difficult. | C．It won't work. |
| A．3 hundred. | B．3 thousand. | C．3 million. |
| A．His boss. | B．His friend. | C．His customer. |
6 . The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks, and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules.
Underwater World Langkawi
Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures including seals, seahorses, as well as ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks.
Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 9:30-18:30; Saturday-Sunday 9:30-22:30
Price Range: RM 40 (adults) and RM 30 (children aged 3 to 12 years old)
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 birds from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11:00 and 16:00.
Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-18:00
Price Range: RM 28 (adults) and RM 18 (children aged 3 to 12 years old)
Art in Paradise Langkawi
It features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones.
Opening Hours: Daily 9:00-18:00
Price Range: RM 38 (adults) and RM 28 (children aged 3 to 12 years old)
Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman
It is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has 17 colorful sculptures describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses.
Opening Hours: Daily 9:00-19:00
Price Range: RM 5 (adults) and RM 2.5 (children aged 3 to 12 years old)
1. In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories?| A．Art in Paradise Langkawi. | B．Underwater World Langkawi. |
| C．Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. | D．Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. |
| A．Feed birds before 11:00. | B．Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. |
| C．Ride a bike in the garden museum. | D．Visit the largest 3D art museum in the world. |
| A．RM 104 | B．RM 74 | C．RM110 | D．RM 12.5 |
7 . You have a story to tell and pass on — Start today! Your memories and legacy will inspire and enrich others. LifeStories.com guides you in writing your life story. Our goal is to help you build a bridge from you to future generations and transform the lives at both ends. This easy, creative, comprehensive and a fun website allows you to:
ComposeCapture your memories and write your life story using questions. We provide over 1,000 questions to help you! These questions help stimulate your memory and cover your different life stages. You can answer all of them or just a partial list.
Collaborate (合作)Invite others to read your story AND they can add content to your story. It’s easy and fun to do. After all life is about those experiences and events with others. So invite them to enrich your story.
ContributeYour journey is something beautiful to share with your family and friends. Really… is there anything more important to pass on to generations that follow? Your Life and Your Story will be honored and treasured for generations to come.
Tell Others!Nothing is more important then the legacy of your spiritual life story. Spread the good news to your friends and family and help them get started telling their story. Click here to get started.
Don’t Have An Account?Creating an account is easy. Start writing your story today by signing up for an account here.
Register now, it’s FREE!This registration is free and you will see your life story book in your library, the chapters of your book, and over 1,000 questions. If you wish to answer these questions, and share your answer with family and friends, you will need to pay a small annual fee of $100.00. So, check it out! We hope you join our ever-expanding list of satisfied customers who are writing their stories and sharing it with those they love.
1. What is the advertisement for?| A．Teaching learners to build websites. |
| B．Selling the famous writers’ story books. |
| C．Assisting readers to write life stories. |
| D．Providing students with reading materials. |
| A．Three. | B．Four. | C．Five. | D．Seven. |
| A．Registering to become learners. |
| B．Going over the guiding questions. |
| C．Seeing the chapters of your book. |
| D．Sharing your answers with others. |
8 . 2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes—New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen; or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné——Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava—Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas—Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients (原料) and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
1. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes?| A．Red wine. | B．Mushroom soup. | C．Baja seafood. | D．Fried fish. |
| A．Place des Fêtes. | B．Le Doyenné. | C．Vilas. | D．Mi Compa Chava. |
| A．To introduce the features of some restaurants. | B．To state the similarities of some restaurants. |
| C．To recommend some cities. | D．To compare the origins of some restaurants. |
9 . Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.” The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake.
Kew Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
1. What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?| A．Study living fossils. |
| B．Taste delicious food. |
| C．Enjoy impressive art. |
| D．Appreciate fine views. |
| A．Horniman Gardens. |
| B．Chiswick Garden. |
| C．Buckingham Palace Garden. |
| D．Kew Garden. |
| A．To inform visitors of famous gardens. |
| B．To entertain interested garden visitors. |
| C．To stress the necessity of garden escape. |
| D．To show the benefits of touring gardens. |
10 . Summer at the Library
Starting Thursday, June 9, the New York Public Library is giving away 500,000 free books to kids and teens in branches this summer! Here are also various books for all book lovers to choose from. Drop by and pick up new books to take home for your children and yourself.
●For Babies & Toddlers（学步的孩童）
Join the Library this summer-and all year round-for story times, free events and programs, activities, and many more. Plus, explore what you can do at home with your Little Learners！
●For Kids
Read, learn, and have fun all summer long with our all-new Make Waves program！Take the summer reading challenge, join us in branches for our "Summer Cruise" programs, and enter our annual summer writing contest.
●For Teens
Make waves this summer by contributing to our brand-new magazine for teens！Plus, join us for Anti-Prom, author talks, arts and crafts（工艺），photography and many more in the branches and online.
●For Adults
From book discussions and author talks to a plant exchange and a citywide dance party, there's something for everyone this summer at the Library! Explore everything the Library has to offer.
What Else Can You Do at the Library?
●Discover oceans of possibility with free events and programs
●Get a free New York Public Library card
●Visit our free exhibitions
Click HERE to learn more details!
1. Who can enter the Library's competition?| A．Authors. | B．Kids. | C．Teens. | D．Adults. |
| A．Attend a dance party. | B．Discuss books online. |
| C．Exchange ideas with authors | D．Learn to make artworks. |
| A．A newspaper. | B．A travel brochure. |
| C．A magazine. | D．A website. |
