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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的景点——庐山。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural     1     (center) of ancient China. In fact, its historical importance meant that it     2     (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996.

Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains. Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan,     3     (rise) 1, 474 metres above sea level. To the north, it offers    4     (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to, the south it overlooks Poyang Lake.

As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader,     5     (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain. During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan. From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them.

However, Mount Lushan didn’t become truly famous until the Song Dynasty. During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi,    6    was the founder of Neo-Confucianism (理学). Due    7     his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China. By the 19th century, it had become into an     8     (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries. Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain’s praises,    9     (leave) over 900 works of art.

Nowadays, with its beautiful l views and famous temples, the mountain range is     10     popular tourist attraction.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国人的花园文化。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British love their gardens. British men and women spend hours and hours every week trying to make their garden look as     1    (beauty) as possible, competing     2    (produce) the flattest, greenest lawns in the neighbourhood.

So     3     can you find in a typical British garden? The average garden has a lawn and a flower bed. Others may have vegetable patches (小块土地). Another typical     4    (add) is the pond. The ponds are small areas of water that     5    (design) to look like real rock pools, with running water, fish, and vegetation.

One of the most unusual objects to be found in a garden is the shed. This is a sacred place,     6    (particular) for British men. Sheds are little wooden or plastic constructions    7    (pack) with gardening tools, and the junk     8     finds its way there. The shed is a place where British men are truly at home. It’s a place far away from the hard reality of the outside world, and a place where     9    (hobby) can be pursued in peace.

So what do the British do in their gardens? Most time is devoted     10     hard gardening work. But the garden is also a place for entertainment. The British love to organise barbecue parties in their gardens.

2023-12-17更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 听下面一段独白,完成下面小题。
1. How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county?
A.20,000 hectares.B.35,000 hectares.C.46,000 hectares.
2. Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021?
A.To South AfricaB.To East Asia.C.To Central Asia.
3. How do farmers get the best tea?
A.By using good farm chemicals.
B.By watering tea trees on time.
C.By focusing on the soil.
4. What is Zou Chengjun?
A.A farmer.B.A director.C.A businessman.
2023-12-08更新 | 74次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量检测(期中)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点:哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚,以及它们的特色。

4 . 4 Best Places to Travel in 2023

2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.

Copenhagen

With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.

Bhutan

For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.

Bordeaux

The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.

Namibia

Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.

1. What is Copenhagen well-known for?
A.The natural landscape.B.The adventure travel.
C.Eye-catching architecture.D.Famous art designers.
2. What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A.Modern communities.B.Cultural relics.
C.Historical wine regions.D.National monuments.
3. Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?
A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan.C.Bordeaux.D.Namibia.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园的重要性。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible     1     protected nature areas. This is     2     national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas     3     (construct) within them, but most parks do not allow any development at all.

The very first national park     4     (be)also one of the most famous in the world—Yellowstone, in the western USA. Nineteenth-century explorers     5     (amaze) by what they saw in Yellowstone. Apart from the beautiful mountains,     6     (rush) rivers, and tall waterfalls, there were geysers, which sent boiling water as high as 91 meters into the air. Then there were the hot springs, as colourful as rainbows. These explorers wanted to protect the natural     7     (feature) of the area from development so that future generations could enjoy the area. And so, in 1872, Yellowstone was established as     8     national park. Today, around four million people a year visit it. Many come hoping to see wildlife,     9     is no longer as common in the American West as it once was. Everyone comes to see the geysers,     10    (especial) Old Faithful, which sits near the centre of the park, and sends 95. 6 ℃ water up to 56 metres into the air every 44 to 125 minutes.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 语法填空

The world’s largest iceberg could hit South Georgia Island, posing     1     high risk to the wildlife that calls it home.

The iceberg,     2     (name) A68a, is now approaching South Georgia Island. There’s a (n)     3       (possible) that it could ground itself on the island. The normal food-seeking routes for seals and penguins could     4       (block).

“When you are talking about penguins and seals during the period     5       is crucial to them — raising baby animals, the actual distance they have to travel to find food really     6     (matter),” British Antarctic Survey (BAS) ecologist Professor Geraint Tarling said. “If they have to take a longer route, they’re not going to get back to their young in time to prevent them     7     (starve) to death.”

The iceberg is now about 311     8     (mile) away from the island. Because A68a only extends around 656 feet below the waterline, it could advance quite far before getting stuck. If that happens, the iceberg could be stuck for up to 10 years, increasing its impact     9     wildlife.

However, it is very difficult to say precisely what will happen. If the iceberg does stay in the ocean, it could     10     (actual) help local wildlife. The dust it carries would benefit plankton, which supports the entire food web.

2022-01-23更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个天然的粉色湖泊。

7 . Naturally Pink Lakes


Lake Koyashskoye

The water of Lake Koyashskoye in Crimea ranges from pink to red depending on the season. The lake is filled with halobacteria — microorganisms that produce a pink-colored protein when absorbing energy from the sun. Some also put the color down to brine shrimp (盐水虾), which boom in the salty environment.


Lake Hillier

Lake Hillier is located on Middle Island off the southern coast of Western Australia. Most people believe the deep color comes from a combination of algae and salt-loving halobacteria. However, there’s a bit of mystery to Hillier. Other pink lakes change color depending on the season, the angle of the sun or air temperature. Hillier remains the same shade of pink for the whole year.


LagunaColorada

Though it may be described as a “pink” lake. Laguna Colorada in Bolivia is often characterized as “red” or “red-orange”. Salt-loving algae and bacteria help to create this color, but sediments (沉积物) from the nearby rocks also affect the water’s appearance. Like some of the other pink salt lakes, this one draws flamingos (火烈鸟).

Las Salinas de Torrevieja

The pink water of Las Salinas de Torrevieja in Spain is thought to be good for health and people claim improvement in their skin and lung conditions after a bath in it. The lake is not the only pink-colored thing in Torrevieja. During migration season, flamingos crowd the area.

1. Which lake’s color is affected by sea animals?
A.Lake Hillier’s.B.Lake Koyashskoye’s.C.LagunaColorada’s.D.Las Salinas de Torrevieja’s.
2. Where is the lake whose color remains the same all year round?
A.In Spain.B.In Bolivia.C.In Crimea.D.In Australia.
3. What is special about Las Salinas de Torrevieja?
A.Its water is red-orange.B.It is home to flamingos.
C.Its water has health benefits.D.It changes color with the season.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Erhai Lake has been known since ancient     1     (time)as the "flawless jade among mountains" due to the color and purity of its waters. The Bai people call     2     the "Mother Lake". Beside the Erhai Lake, there is a mountain peak, named Cangshan, which     3     (cover)with snow all year round.     4     (compare)with the beautiful scenery of the Erhai Lake, Cangshan Mountain with an average altitude(高度)of more than 3,500 meters looks like a strong and powerful man. According to legend, the husband of a princess went into battle just after their marriage. He was gone for more than ten years and she feared he had been killed in battle. The princess cried day and night, and her tears gathered     5     (form)the Erhai Lake. When her husband     6     (final)returned, he found the princess had died of a broken heart. He swore to heaven that he would turn     7     a mountain to stay with the lake. The couple, the Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain lived together for ever. Along the shore of the Erhai Lake there are many small hotels and pubs     8     you can hear the gentle lapping of the waters. The lake is also an     9     (attract)spot for movie makers. Erhai Lake, shaped like an ear, seems to be listening to every story     10     (tell).

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Close to the North Pole, remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard agriculture. In this cold and deserted environment, no grains, no gardens, no trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanity’s most precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collection—more than a half-billion seeds.

A quiet rescue mission is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity of crops around the world, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation of hundreds of thousands of crop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds: the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot, dry weather.

Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of this vault. In sealed boxes, behind multiple locked doors, monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress. Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining their ability to grow for thousands of years.

Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have approved and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical, and expensive idea.

We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee. But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change. If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay our efforts.

The Seed Vault is about hope and commitment——about what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant, long-lasting, and worthy of who we are and wish to be.

1. What is the Seed Vault according to the passage?
A.It’s a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayed.
B.It’s a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered crops.
C.It’s a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agriculture.
D.It’s a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops.
2. What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 3 probably means?
A.Mature.B.Alive.C.Clean.D.Valuable.
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tells us?
A.How the seeds are preserved.B.Where people keep the seeds.
C.Why the seeds are protected.D.What people do to study the seeds.
4. We can know from the passage that ________.
A.the Seed Vault offers a solution to climate change.
B.most countries took part in rescuing the seed varieties.
C.the Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversity.
D.many people originally considered building the Seed Vault unwise.
2021-06-02更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高级中学2021届高三5月冲刺模拟考试(五)英语试题

10 . Unforgettable Things to Do in Tanzania


Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is among the most adventurous things to do in Tanzania. It’s a big tourist attraction with around 35,000 visitors attempting the hike each year. However, it’s not overcrowded. And it’s still an adventure to be especially proud of because not everyone makes it all the way. You won’t need any special climbing equipment. Just bring proper clothing, food, water, and an adventurous attitude.


Get a Taste of Local Urban Life in Arusha

In Arusha, you can experience what city life is like in the country. The city sits at the foothills of Mount Meru, surrounded by large fields of corn, beans, coffee, and wheat. You can buy cheap, fresh local produce in markets throughout the town. The cultural center hosts African art and culture exhibits. It’s good place to purchase a souvenir or two.


Visit Some Prehistoric (史前的) Sites

The great rift (裂缝) valley runs all the way from Lebanon to Mozambique. This rift is where human life is believed to have begun. At Isimila Gorge, you can look at stone age tools from almost 100,000 years ago. There’s also a collection of fossils of extinct animals. This find, dating back3 million years, helps us to learn how humans evolved (进化) in Africa.


Watch Beautiful Birds by Lake Manyara

Lake Manyara is not only a beautiful piece of nature. It’s also home to about 300 species of migratory birds. You can find various eagles, storks, and kingfishers. But what makes this lake most famous is the pink flamingo (火烈鸟) population. You can find thousands of flamingos here. It’s a big attraction for bird watchers and photographers.

1. What makes you especially proud when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?
A.Meeting a crowd of tourists.B.Climbing all the way to the top.
C.Getting climbing equipment.D.Seeing different amazing views.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in human history?
A.Arusha.B.Manyara.C.Mount Meru.D.Isimila Gorge.
3. What is Lake Manyara best-known for?
A.Beautiful scenery.B.Varieties of birds.
C.The pink flamingo population.D.Bird watchers from all directions.
2020-08-15更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省黄冈市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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