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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system,     1    (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It     2    (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.

The system consists of three main     3    (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud     4    (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water     5     farmland.

Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates     6     is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland,     7    (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.

In addition to its     8    (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction,     9     visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical     10    (significant) .

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个来自世界各地的著名寺庙景点。

2 . Temples have long served an important role since the early years of civilization. Whether you are seeking a sense of spiritual enlightenment or looking to learn more about a certain religion, these beautiful temples are worth a stop on your vacation.

Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan

Situated on a steep cliff in Bhutan’s Paro Valley, the “Tiger’s Nest” earned its nickname from an 18th-century tale detailing Buddhist master Padmasambhava arriving to the site on a flying tiger. The journey to the cliffside is quite the challenge, requiring guests to climb two hours on a steep trail.

Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan

Neighboring the tallest waterfall and set against the lush trees of Nachi, Seiganto-ji dates back to the 4th century. Seiganto-ji is now the first stop on the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage, where individuals travel to 33 Buddhist temples throughout the Kansai region of Japan.

Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong

This Buddhist and Taoist temple was built to honor the god of literature and the god of war, and the inscriptions found in the temple hall imply its construction may have taken place around 1847. It is still highly active and visited by local worshippers, so it’s asked that any visitor coming to the temple is prohibited from taking photos out of respect.

Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia

Penang is often touted(吹捧) for its sandy beaches and emerald blue waters, but it’s also home to the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia. A melting pot of cultures, the temple’s architecture showcases Chinese, Thai, and Burmese styles throughout its stunning seven stories. It’s estimated there are 10,000 statues of Buddha depicted throughout its main pagodas(宝塔).

1. If you hope to enjoy a sea view, which temple is the best choice?
A.Paro Taktsang in the Paro Valley, Bhutan.B.Seiganto-ji in Nachikatsuura, Japan.
C.Man Mo Temple in Hong Kong.D.Kek Lok Si Temple, Malaysia.
2. What do we know from the text?
A.Kek Lok Si Temple is the largest temple in Malaysia.
B.Paro Taktsang earned its nickname due to its unique location.
C.Seiganto-ji is a time-honored temple with magnificent surroundings.
D.Visitors tend to take photos to show their respect for Man Mo Temple.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.A tourist brochure.
C.A geography textbook.D.An academic article.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.

As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more     1     (hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.     2     the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.

The city was barely known by outsiders     3     it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms,     4     (attract) even more visitors.

Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which,     5     (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.     6     (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.

Behind Zibo’s sudden fame     7     (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses,     8     receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.

To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists     9     (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains     10     (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.

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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many buildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season,     1     the Guanyin Pavilion (亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years. How does this ancient pavilion make     2    ? Described as “the first pavilion on the Yangtze River”, the Guanyin Pavilion     3     (build) in the Song Dynasty and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Today, the pavilion     4     (sit) on a piece of dragon-shaped rock in the middle of the Yangtze River. Located outside the city of Ezhou, Hubei Province, the pavilion was constructed on a huge rock about 30 meters from the bank of the river.     5     (face) west, the pavilion is 24 meters long, 10 meters wide and 14 meters in     6     (high) . The base is made with a one-meter- high stone pile. The entire base is     7     (beautiful) combined with the rock, and the whole building is shaped     8     a boat in the direction of the flowing water. More importantly, a very strong stone wall was set up     9     (protect) the main body from the floods. The ancient pavilion is still standing more than 700 years later,     10     shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.

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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

5 . Imagine taking a photo of 汪 destination that’s so colorful that you don’t need to apply any filters. Among many of the Earth’s colorful landscapes, there are mountains whose colors go beyond single and boring shades.

The Pitons, Africa

Near the town of Soufriere, on St. Lucia’s southwestern coast, this pair of mountainous volcanic cones are truly green and what may attract your attention is that they’re also blessed in being covered with a grassy and unique forest that is home to a number of rare plant species. Collectively they are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Zhangye National Geopark, China

In northwestern China’s province of Gansu, this UNESCO national park is considered to be one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders. At first glance, it looks like a rainbow was carefully applied to a palette.

Montagne Sainte Victoire, France

What makes this mountain range so wonderful is that it has served as an inspiration for the French artist Paul Cezanne. This Post-Impressionist painter was inspired by this distinct landscape so much that it became the constant subject of his paintings.

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, America

Named in 2000, this national monument in Northern Arizona line makes you feel like you’ve stepped onto another planet. Towering cliffs, and colored rock formations are found across this site’s many regions. But wait a minute: There are certain areas that require obtaining specific permits in advance to explore them, so do your homework first.

1. What may interest you besides colors in The Pitons?
A.There are unusual plants.B.It is located on the coast.
C.There are volcano-shaped mountains.D.It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Which place became the constant subject of Paul Cezanne's paintings?
A.The Pi tons.B.Zhangye National Geopark.
C.Montagne Sainte Victoire.D.Vermilion Cliffs National Monument.
3. What needs your special attention when you visit Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?
A.Making some preparations ahead of time.B.Getting a permission before exploring.
C.Various mountains blocking your way.D.Feeling like walking into another planet.

6 . The Aral Sea was once the world's fourth largest lake. Filled with salt water and at least 24 species of fish, the Aral Sea supported a large fishing industry. In the 1960s, water from the Aral Sea started to be used to irrigate dry fields to produce cotton. Three quarters of the water was pumped from the sea over the next two decades, leaving behind a salt-covered desert. The disappearing Aral Sea split into two separate lakes-the small Northern Sea and a much larger body of water to the south.

By that time, most fish in the Aral Sea were gone. Salty irrigation water soon damaged the soil in the cotton fields, so huge amounts of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂)and fertilizers were used trying to keep the fields productive, which could be found in the groundwater and drinking water although must cotton fields disappeared, And the wind picked up salt from the dried-up lake and carried it to farmland far from the Aral. Besides, people who lived in the area experienced many health problems.

Today, however, there is some hope for the region. In the late 1990s, people in Kazakhstan used sand and soil to build a dam that would prevent the Syr Dar'ya river water that fed the lake from flowing, out of the lake. They also decided to take less water from the river for irrigation. The water level began to rise, and places that had been completely dry for decades began to show signs of life. People who lived nearby began to believe that the Aral Sea might return.

A permanent dam, the Kok-aral dam, was completed in August 2005. By April 2006, the water level had already risen three meters, and the water was less salty. The northern part of the Aral Sea may soon be a much healthier place to live for both fish and people.

1. What aspect of the Aral Sea does paragraph 1 focus on?
A.Description of the landform.B.Protection of the ecosystem.
C.Methods of the development.D.Reasons for the disaster.
2. What measure did Kazakhstan employ to save the Aral Sea in the 1990s?
A.They gave up the cotton fields for it.
B.They reduced its consumption for irrigation.
C.They replaced the earthen dam with a new one.
D.They stopped the Syr Dar'ya river water running into it.
3. What is the writer's attitude towards the future of the Aral Sea?
A.ConcernedB.Positive.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Bringing Back the Aral Sea
B.Building dams in the Aral Sea area
C.The disappearance of the Aral Sea
D.The development of the Aral Sea
2021-03-17更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市2021届(3月)高三质量监测(三)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Tropical Rainforest

Tropical rainforests are a world like none other.    1    Unparalleled in terms of their biological diversity, tropical rainforests are a natural reservoir of genetic diversity. They offer a rich source of medicinal plants and other useful forest products. They are an important habitat for migratory animals and preserve as much as 50 percent of the species on earth, as well as a number of diverse and unique originating cultures. Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in regulating global weather in addition to maintaining regular rainfall, while buffering(缓冲)against floods, droughts,and soil erosion (腐蚀).    2    

Despite their monumental role, tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of equator. The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics.    3    

Tropical rainforests are a scarce resource in the 21st century. What ever carpeted the earth’s land surface a mere five generations ago has been reduced to scattered fragments(碎片); today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings.    4    Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the world's remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the world's remaining rainforests exists in Indonesia and Congo Basin, while the balance of the world's rainforests are scattered around the globe, in tropical regions

    5    It is based roughly on four forested continental regions: the Ethiopian or Afrotropical, the Australasian or Australian, the Oriental or Indomalayan Asian, and the Neotropical.

A.They take in adequate fresh water and oxygen.
B.In that case, new rain forests are seen to be discovered.
C.Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.
D.Their importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital.
E.As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.
F.They store vast quantities of carbon while producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
G.The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The Forbidden City, that has been closed to the public for two months, is still a place worth pay a visit to.

Once the area of emperors or the royal court, the Forbidden City celebrates its 600th birthday in this year. The palace, building in 1420, recorded lives of important people through various relic and documents. The museum can provide a large amount of valuable material for today's historical research, so well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.

Apart from giving people glimpse of history, the Forbidden City is also creatively in terms of marketing. Over the last decade, the museum had produced more than 10. 000 cultural products.

2021-02-10更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第一中学2020届高三6月高考模拟考试(最后一卷)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a spring day around 1,300 years ago,Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the     1     (beautiful)of a desert beside the Yellow River,he stopped off and wrote a timeless classic poem:"In the vast desert rises straight,lonely smoke;the grand,long river     2    (reflect)the round setting sun."

Most people think of Ningxia     3     a dry and remote place. This is true in some ways. However,what makes Ningxia unique is     4     it is both rough,like much of northern China,and also delicate,like southern China. The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil. It is rich enough that people can grow rice there. Unlike most northerners,rice is the     5     (big) crop in Ningxia.

Although Ningxia is old-fashion and traditional in many ways, it is also making new technological     6     (achievement) as well. For example, Ningxia is developing     7     (it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei is home     8    the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxia's development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting    9     (change) as well. There are three high-speed railways being     10    (build) in Ningxia, which will connect the region with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu.

2019-12-15更新 | 233次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年福建省泉州市高三第二次(5月)质量检查英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.

I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.

Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.

Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafés to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.

After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.

On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.

1. What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Courage.B.Imagination.
C.Happiness.D.Reputation.
2. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.An exchange student’s life.B.Charming neighborhoods.
C.An exchange program.D.A traveling experience.
3. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A.Enjoying coffee in his spare time.
B.Greeting people in French in the street.
C.Buying vegetables in the market.
D.Hanging around in Paris.
4. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?
A.The friendly people he met in Paris.
B.The special culture he experienced in the city.
C.The academic achievement he made in his study.
D.The presentations and assignments he did in class.
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