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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。

1 . For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137.

The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.

“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.

In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).

For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference.

1. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?
A.It has been out of date.B.It explains 3D modelling.
C.It keeps records of 137 rivers.D.It is based on previous studies.
2. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Join.B.Pass.C.Cross.D.Begin.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation?
A.Its major problems.B.Its detailed analysis.
C.Its complex process.D.Its successful application.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.3D Technology Fuels Modern Research
B.Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research
C.An Effective Approach to Model Recreation
D.A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics
语法填空-短文语填 | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In southern China, there is a famous road     1    (build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second     2     (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”

This road is sure     3     (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of     4     (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road,     5     makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is     6     (simple) wonderful!

For the next few months, this road is not above the surface    7    under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely     8     watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like     9     (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road     10     (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面文,在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site     1    (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

The site,     2    is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C.     3     2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites     4    (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was     5     (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win     6     (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site     7     (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers     8     area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years     9     (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list    10     (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are interested in both China’s ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can’t miss.

Pingyao Ancient City,     1     (locate) in the central Shanxi Province. China, is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city. When it was founded in the 1.4th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6, 163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates     2     the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.

From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao,     3     (control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China. There     4     (be) once over twenty draft bank’s head offices,     5     branches were distributed     6     (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries.

Today when other Chinese     7     (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this     8     (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to Ordinary people still live     9     the city’s hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past. This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little       10     (leave) of the country’s ancient buildings.

2019-04-29更新 | 588次组卷 | 3卷引用:【市级联考】宁夏银川市2019届高三教学质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does the term “college students” mean in America?
A.Students only in colleges.
B.Students only in universities.
C.Students either in colleges or in universities.
2. Which school does the most research?
A.An institute.B.A university.C.A college.
3. What do we know about MIT?
A.It offers programs on the arts.
B.It is part of a university.
C.It has more than 75 different programs.
4. What’s the main purpose of the speech?
A.To learn something about the institute.
B.To find out the differences between colleges and universities.
C.To discuss the differences between American English and British English.
2019-03-21更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟考试(含听力)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Xinyang Mao Jian is a famous and ancient green tea produce in Xinyang, Henan Province. The name can be divided into two parts that are associated with two aspects: “Xinyang”,     1     first part, is the Xinyang city in Henan that produces this type of tea; “Mao Jian” are the words to describe the shape of the tea,     2     is small and needle like.

Xinyang has a tea history     3     (date) back to 2,300 years ago—in 1987, at Gushi County of Xinyang, tea     4     (discover) in an ancient tomb. In the past century, Xinyang Mao Jian has been considered one of the     5     (good) teas in China.

Located in southern Henan Province, Xinyang is a place     6     a mild climate and good conditions for growing trees that produce the tea’s unique quality: Xinyang tea trees are planted at high altitudes where the weather is     7     (clear) divided by four distinct seasons. Moreover, the location is abundant(丰富的)with forests, clouds, rainfall, and with large temperature     8     (different) between day and night. These geographical     9     (advantage) help keep Xinyang’s soil healthy and rich, while trees more efficiently(高效地)absorb chemicals     10     (produce) quality green tea.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom得知你即将到英国旅游。他写信问你能否替他带点中国特产(special products)。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示愿意;
2. 介绍特产。
注意:1.词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。


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2018-04-14更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川2018届高三4月高中教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了京杭大运河是世界建造时间最早、使用最久、空间跨度最大的人工运河,是中华民族留给世界的宝贵遗产。国人期待它的申遗成功。
8 . When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind.   The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s present-day provinces.
The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD.   The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.
The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.
The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.
"I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing," a citizen said.
The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.
1. It can be concluded from the passage that .
A.The bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon
B.the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site
C.the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province
D.the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site
2. The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time .
A.when it was aimed as a means of communication
B.when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze
C.when it was born about six hundred years later
D.when it was designed as an artificial waterway
3. What can we infer by reading the passage?
A.Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.
B.Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.
C.Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.
D.Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.
共计 平均难度:一般