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语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了四川宜宾的川南竹海。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adrift (漂流) in a Sea of Green

Living in the forest of steel-and-cement structures, urbanites are impatient to embrace nature on weekends. A natural forest in     1     people in Sichuan province tend to spend leisure time is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometer Bamboo Sea is the     2     (large) primitive bamboo park in China.

The Bamboo Sea     3     (recognize) as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests has served as a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon     4     (shoot) there. The bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as     5     world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, the fourth tourism destination in China to get the Green Globe 21 certification, allowing itself     6     (admire) by more people around China and worldwide.

Located in Australia, Green Globe sets the global benchmark (基准) for certification of environmentally friendly tourism sites.       7     (reflect) the principles for sustainable development and based on Agenda 21, the certification was approved by     8     (represent) of 182 countries and regions from around the world during the United Nations Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992.

Amazed     9     its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an     10    (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.

2024-03-27更新 | 154次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省五市高三下学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代著名探险家徐霞客的生平和旅行成就。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has many famed explorers. There was Zhang Qian,     1     traveled into Central Asia,     2     (open) corridors of trade that became the Silk Road. Zheng He was a great mariner in the 15th century. Yet these voyages     3     (undertake) under the direction of governments Xu Xiake was different.

Born in 1587, Xu Xiake grew up in a rich family. Yet he rejected the     4     (comfort) life to travel the lost world of imperial China. As one of the greatest land explorers, Xu Xiake is said     5     (travel) thousands of miles of Chinese mountains and rivers on foot in his lifetime. The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404, 000 Chinese characters,     6     enormous work for a single author of his time. It mixes     7     (detail) of geography, botany and local history with the ratings of the Ming Dynasty lodgings (住宿).

“On the surface, Xu's travel can neither be classified as great affairs of state     8     great undertakings that changed the course of history.” writes the cultural historian Zheng Peikai. “Xu traveled to satisfy his own     9    (curious) — he traveled for the sake of traveling.”

Xu Xiake traveled across China for 34 years. Perhaps his     10    (great) journey was his last. At age 50, he traveled to the tropical frontiers of Yunnan. Hundreds of years later, we follow. Naturally, he is the father of Chinese backpacking.

语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写了杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
3 . 短文填空

Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name     1     (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit.     2     (bless) with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed its own urban character.     3     busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their     4     (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.

The lifestyle, however,     5     (lay) down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi,     6     rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank     7     (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who lived a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded     8     (personal) and diligence for his people left many much-told tales.     9     (seeming), mentioning his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.

Surely, it is even     10     (brilliant) in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家命名的地标。

4 . Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica

There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they’re named for.

Jones Terrace (梯田)

The ice-free terrace in eastern Antarctica’s Victoria Land bears Jones’ name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all-female research team from the U.S. to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice-free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley’s ice-covered lakes.

Mount Fiennes

8,202-foot-high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica’s largest island — Alexander Island — is named for Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.

Francis Peak

The 3,727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica’s Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica’s abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.

Peden Cliffs

Peden Cliffs near Antarctica’s Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.

1. Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic?
A.Jones Terrace.B.Mount Fiennes.
C.Francis Peak.D.Peden Cliffs.
2. Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic?
A.Lois M. Jones.B.Ginny Fiennes.
C.Dame Jane Francis.D.Irene Peden.
3. What is special about Irene Peden?
A.She could judge the thickness of Antarctica’s ice sheets.
B.She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C.She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D.She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街的基本情况,人口构成以及人们在唐人街的日常生活,最后得出结论:虽然参观唐人街与去中国根本不是一回事,但它提供了一个体验中国社区生活的机会,以及一个享受中国传统和文化的机会。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinatown is a district within larger cities which    1     (hold) a significant Chinese population. Many major cities around the world have a Chinatown, including New York, London, and San Francisco. These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist    2     (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.

Many Chinatowns used to consist largely    3    new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations. The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is    4    ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language. As they gain financial independence and    5    greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose    6    (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort. Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture,    7    because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to. What’s more, many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide    8     (society) services.

Many Chinatowns provide a    9    (cultural) different experience. While visiting a Chinatown is not at all the same thing as    10    (go) to China, it provides a taste of what life is like in Chinese communities, and an opportunity to enjoy Chinese traditions and culture.

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山火的形成以及扑灭方法。

6 . Wildfire, or wildland fire, is the uncontrolled fire occurring in a forest, grassland or bushlands.

Fire danger in a wildland setting varies with weather conditions: drought, heat, and wind. Once a fire is burning, drought, heat, and wind all increase its intensity. Topography(地形) also affects wildfire, which spreads quickly uphill and slowly downhill. Dried grass, leaves, and light branches are considered flash fuels, and fire spreads quickly in them, often generating enough heat to burn heavier fuels such as tree stumps(树桩), heavy branches, and the organic matter of the forest floor. Such fuels, ordinarily slow to burn, are difficult to extinguish. Green fuels—growing vegetation-are not considered to catch fire easily, but an intense fire can dry out leaves and needles quickly enough to allow ready burning. Green fuels sometimes carry a special danger. Evergreens, such as pine and spruce(云杉), contain oils that easily burst into flames when heated sufficiently by the searing drafts(灼热的气流) of a forest fire.

Firefighting forces are specially trained to deal with wildfires. Aircraft were first used in fighting wildland fires in 1919. Now airplanes and helicopters are primarily used for dumping water, for observation, and occasionally for assisting in communication and transporting personnel, supplies, and equipment

Tools for fighting wildfires range from the standard equipment of urban fire departments to portable pumps, tank trucks, and earth-moving equipment. It can also change the fire’s direction as well as slowing its progress. They are maintained by public and private owners of forestlands. Such a force may attack a fire directly by spraying water, beating out flames, and removing vegetation at the edge of the fire to contain it behind a fire line. When the very edge is too hot to approach, a fire line is built at a safe distance, sometimes using strip (长条地带) burning to get rid of the fuel in the path of the uncontrolled fire.

1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.What causes wildfire to happen.
B.How topography affects wildfire intensity.
C.Why wildfire danger hides in green fuels.
D.Where wildfire often breaks out.
2. Why are pines considered to be a special danger?
A.Carrying thin leaves.
A. When the fire dies down.
B.Having heavy branches.
C.Lacking enough water.
D.Containing some oil.
3. In what circumstance will strip burning be used?
A.When the fire dies down.
B.When the wind blows hard.
C.When the fuel burns uncontrollably.
D.When the pump works effectively.
4. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.An advertisement brochure.
B.A news report.
C.A sci-fi lecture,
D.A geography magazine.
2023-05-25更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省部分重点中学高三下学期5月质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在湖边观石的时候,联想到自己之前的经历,感悟人恰如岩石,被时间磨平棱角,在时间中变得更为开阔宽广。

7 . Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from _________ surfaces, their edges softening over time. I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?”

Even the tallest mountains have _________; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my _________ has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

_________, I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I’m more _________. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can _________ together.

But I’m not a _________. I’m a human filled with all the drama built into my DNA.

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several young men to _________ for not wearing masks. Not _________ and not rude. On the door read a sign, “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to __________ this together.”

The group of young men wanted to __________ about the note. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world. What I lost, __________, was the ability to grow from __________ by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more __________, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to __________ and make room for others, while the latter never give an __________ to accommodate others.

__________, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to __________ the world from someone else’s point of view.

I placed a __________ stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding a __________ again.

1.
A.fragileB.shinyC.smoothD.hard
2.
A.piled upB.worn downC.risen upD.broken down
3.
A.willB.voiceC.attitudeD.heart
4.
A.StillB.OftenC.HereD.Once
5.
A.understandingB.confidentC.patientD.competitive
6.
A.contributeB.existC.workD.develop
7.
A.foolB.soulC.rockD.judge
8.
A.explainB.leaveC.apologizeD.pay
9.
A.contradictoryB.confusingC.forcefulD.discouraging
10.
A.get throughB.stick toC.deal withD.fight against
11.
A.thinkB.careC.talkD.argue
12.
A.evenB.howeverC.anywayD.also
13.
A.hardshipsB.struggleC.experiencesD.failure
14.
A.openB.cautiousC.ambitiousD.independent
15.
A.ignoreB.acceptC.adjustD.change
16.
A.excuseB.agreementC.entranceD.inch
17.
A.NatureB.ToleranceC.TideD.Time
18.
A.reformingB.seeingC.exploringD.travelling
19.
A.sharpB.roundedC.valuableD.rolling
20.
A.classB.beliefC.meetingD.discussion
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What do we know about the area?
A.Lightning strikes mostly in December.
B.The area is near the Andes Mountains.
C.The people there worry about getting hit.
2. What did NASA call the area?
A.The Never Ending Storm of Catatumbo.
B.The Lightning Capital of the World.
C.The Light of Venezuela.
3. Which helps the area get so many storms?
A.Warm mountain winds.
B.Warm sea air.
C.The crowded population.
4. What does the man say in the end?
A.He’s scared of storms.
B.He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C.He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
2023-03-19更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届河南省五市高三第一次联考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产张家界的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now     1     UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, stimulating economic     2       ( grow), and providing a lot of job     3     (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations     4     (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”.

The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most     5     (effort) ways to experience the area is by     6     (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator     7     (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.

Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there,     8     inspired the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts     9     (protect) the landscape of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is also home     10     the world’s tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge — which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind.

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了被称为海洋的湖泊:咸海、死海、加利利海和洱海。

10 . Lakes that are called seas

People are always full of imagination to the deep and mysterious sea. However, the waters known as the sea are not always the endless seas we remember, but may also be beautiful or magnificent lakes.

Aral Sea

The Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies to the north of Uzbekistan and to the south of Kazakhstan. Aral occupied a vast area of about 68, 000 square km for a long period of time, but its area has been constantly reducing over the past two centuries and today it’s believed to be less than 10% of its original size.

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is located between Israel and Jordan in the Jordan Rift Valley. It is actually a salt lake and one of the world’s most salty water bodies. The elevation (海拔) of the Dead Sea’s shores is the lowest and it also enjoys the little of being the world's deepest hypersaline lake. The high salinity (含盐量), of the Dead Sea means it does not support life, hence the name.

Sea of Galilee

The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name. It is the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea with the surface elevation ranging from 705 feet to 686 feet below sea level. The Jordan River is the primary source of water for the Sea of Galilee. Underground springs also feed water to the lake.

Erhai Lake

Erhai in Yunnan Province, China, at 1, 972 meters above sea level, covering an area of 250 square kilometers, is one of the seven biggest freshwater lakes in China. It means “sea shaped like an ear” in Chinese. Erhai is reputed as “Pear of Plateau”.

1. Which of the following is becoming smaller and smaller?
A.Aral Sea.B.Dead Sea.C.Sea of Galilee.D.Erhai Lake
2. What’s special about “Dead sea”?
A.It is the deepest lake.B.It is the most salty lake.
C.It has the lowest shores.D.It lies in a dangerous valley.
3. What is exactly the same to Sea of Galilee and Erhai Lake?
A.Size.B.Shape.C.Salt content.D.Elevation.
共计 平均难度:一般