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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州西湖,并提供了游玩的建议。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re visiting Hangzhou, the one place you absolutely cannot miss is the West Lake. It     1    (locate) southwest of the city. It’s twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and     2    (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.

You would need a whole day to     3    (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with     4     story of its own.

You can start with the Leifeng Pagoda. Local legend has it that a white snake spirit was once imprisoned in the five-story, eight-sided pagoda by a monk,     5     tried to separate the immortal spirit from a mortal lover.

Afterwards, you can walk northward along the Su Causeway,     6    (construct) with the help of the great poet Su Shi about 1,000 years ago.

At the other end of the causeway, you will encounter a lotus pool and a winding courtyard. A culture show will be staged here     7     the tourists.     8    (make) sure to indulge yourself with a lakeside sunset before you leave. It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the     9    (color) of the skies,     10    (create) an image you won’t soon forget.

2023-06-05更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自贡的采盐业的历史以及自贡灯会。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiment (调味品) continues to appeal. Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan province, reminds people    1     its salt production and, until recently, this was    2     important source of revenue (财政收入).

The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu has a history of mining salt    3     (stretch) back 2,000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China’s population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in    4     (operate). With a depth of 1,001.42 meters, it is among the world’s deepest of its kind and    5     (current) produces around 2,000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt    6     (mine) just three days earlier.

But, during Spring Festival,     7     ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month — falling on Sunday this year — more people from around the country flock to Zigong    8     (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the    9     (city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show    10     (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong’s economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.

2023-04-19更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届重庆市九龙坡区高三学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年看极光的最佳地方和方式。

3 . How and Where to See Aurora in 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has made many potential travel plans change constantly. but catching sight of the wonderful cosmic (宇宙的) display could be possible this year. Here’s our guide on how and where to see the aurora (极光) this winter.

Where is the best place to see the northern lights?

Spots like Fairbanks in Alaska, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Churchill in Canada, and Iceland and northern Norway are all safe bets. The NOAA website has additional tips on where to view the aurora with links to maps that show where the light show can be seen. The best time to see the lights differs slightly by country, but, in general, the peak season is between November and March.

Which countries are allowing tourists to enter?

Arguably the biggest barrier to your chances of enjoying the aurora this winter is not atmospheric, but the COVID-19 restrictions by some of the countries where the northern lights are most visible. Please check official sources and the resources below for the latest restrictions.

·Iceland: Lonely Planet’s webpage.

·Norway: Norway’s government website.

·Alaska: CDC’s international travel guidelines.

·Canada: Lonely Planet’s webpage.

How to see the southern lights?

The southern lights are the same phenomenon on the other side of the Earth. With less land in the south, the southern lights are perhaps less talked about as they mostly occur over water, but they can be seen over parts of New Zealand, and Australia and Tasmania. In contrast to the northern lights, the southern lights are usually most obvious from March to September.

1. Which month is better for enjoying the northern lights?
A.January.B.April.C.July.D.October.
2. Which of the following doesn’t offer the latest travel restrictions?
A.The NOAA website.B.Lonely Planet’s webpage.
C.Norway’s government website.D.CDC’s international travel guidelines.
3. What is special about the southern lights?
A.They last all through the year.B.They rarely appear over the land.
C.They are popular among travelers.D.They are different from the northern lights.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Since it was completed in 1869, the Suez Canal has been one of the world's most important bodies of water and bases of the global economy. But the giant container ship that has been stuck across the waterway sparks a very modern problem: About a tenth of global trade passes through the Suez Canal, and it could be facing a weeks-long blockage.

The blockage originates from its vital location in geography - the importance of the canal stems first and foremost from its location; it is the only place that directly connects the waters of Europe with the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the countries of the Asia-Pacific. Without the Suez, shipments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the entire continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot.

Dating back to history, caused by French interests and exploration, the Suez was built over the course of 10 years by local peasants forced into labor. Financial troubles forced the Ottoman governor of Egypt to sell a controlling stake(股份) in the waterway to Britain in 1875; 13 years later, a multinational summit resulted in an agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use, both in peace and war.

Nowadays, more than 80% of global trade by volume is moved by sea, and disruptions are adding billions of dollars to supply chain costs. Commerzbank analysts said on Friday that the episode could cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident.

1. What effect did the blockage have on shipments traveling according to Paragraph 2?
A.Decreasing the cost.B.Consuming less amounts of time.
C.Cutting off the connection.D.Extending the traveling route.
2. What does the author tell us about the Suez Canal in history?
A.French peasants were forced to build the Canal.
B.British colonists played a leading part in building the Canal.
C.The Ottoman governor contributed to the construction of the Canal.
D.The canal was freely available to all countries after 1888.
3. What message did Commerzbank analysts convey?
A.Oil prices would be rising.
B.The incident caused the rise of the supply chain costs.
C.More than half of the global trade relied on sea transportation.
D.Consumers would have to pay more to travel across Europe.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A research paper.B.A guidebook.C.A news report.D.A biography.
2021-06-26更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期(三诊) 质量调研抽测(三)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Terra-cotta Warriors in Xi’an,     1     is known as the eighth wonder of the world, now is a museum to display the terra-cotta warriors and horses     2     (make) in Qin Dynasty. Qin terra-cotta warriors have guarded the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang for over 2000 years.

In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang of Qin Dynasty established the first centralized feudal dynasty in China. After his death, he     3     (bury) at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in the east of Lintong County. The tomb took 39 years and 700,000 workers     4     (reach) completion. It had pearls embedded in the ceiling to represent the stars, and rivers and lakes were modeled with liquid mercury.

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is the     5     (large) imperial mausoleum with most peculiar structure and abundant connotation. It is not only the art treasures of the Chinese people,     6     the common cultural heritage of the world’s people.

Terra-cotta Warriors is     7     real-life theme art. Its means of artistic expression is delicate, lucid and     8     (live). The gestures and facial expressions are different between two terra-cotta warriors, with distinct personality and strong     9     (characteristic) of that age,     10     (show) peak clay sculpture art at that time.

2021-05-27更新 | 402次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市实验外国语学校2021届高三5月模拟考试英语试题
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6 . Some of the wonderful snorkeling(浮潜) in the world can be found in the clear shallow waters of the Bahamas. Anyone who has ever snorkeled here will confirm that the Bahamas is an excellent option.

New Providence Island

It is the most popular tourist destination in the Bahamas. The waters that surround the island are filled with exotic fish, colorful reefs, sea gardens, and underwater wrecks. Snorkelers and more certified divers can explore the many shipwrecks(沉船) that are scattered throughout the nation. Interestingly, not all of the shipwrecks were caused by Mother Nature; some ships were purposely sunk to create artificial reefs.

Grand Bahama Island

As another popular vacation spot, it is also an excellent place for snorkeling. The island’s waters are rich in marine life and coral beds. Many snorkelers enjoy exploring the island’s Shark Junction, a place where reef sharks, nurse sharks, eels, and stingrays are plentiful. Others head for Lucayan Caverns. At more than six miles long, it is one of the longest underwater cave systems in the world and part of Grand Bahama’s Lucayan National Park.

The Abaco Islands

Composed of two main islands and numerous cays, they offer some of the best shallow water snorkeling in Bahamas.Colorful coral reefs extend for miles and begin at a depth of just five feet. They are teeming with a wide variety of fish as well as eels, stingrays, turtles, and dolphins. Abaco’s Walker’s Cay is known for its “Shark Rodeo” where divers can view hundreds of non-aggressive sharks.

Thunderball Grotto

Located in the Exuma Island chain, it is a beautiful cave that is popular with snorkelers. Its claim to fame is that it was used as a location for filming several movies including two featuring James Bond. Snorkelers can access the cave during low tide and are able to swim with grouper, snapper, angelfish, lobsters and the occasional sea turtle.

1. Which place will be the best choice if you want to view mild sharks?
A.Thunderball Grotto.B.The Abaco Islands.
C.Grand Bahama Island.D.New Providence Island.
2. What do these places for snorkeling have in common?
A.They are the best places for snorkeling all over the world.
B.Snorkelers can explore underwater cave systems and shipwrecks.
C.They rise to fame because of their completely different characteristics.
D.Snorkelers will see them as snorkeling paradises after their experiences.
3. In which section of a magazine will this passage appear?
A.Science.B.Fiction.
C.Social Life.D.Economic Geography.

7 . If documentary A Bite of China presented a feast for the eyes with its appetizing images of cuisines from around the country, Aerial China, a new series that was put on CCTV on Jan. 28, offers another visual treat with its footage (镜头) of the breathtaking beauty of the country's natural landscapes.

The series has 34 episodes, each featuring a different place. The first season's episodes feature scenery from Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. According to Beijing Daily , it took one year to film the first season, with crew using 16 helicopters and 57 drones. The total distance they covered was about 150,000 kilometers - enough to circle the earth four times.

Their efforts have paid off, however. Aerial China currently has a score of 9.4 points out of 10 on douban. com, an influential rating and review website. The majority of viewers are impressed by the amazing view of nature the show presents. From the gleaming blue of the South China Sea to the vast grassland in Xinjiang, from centuries-old city walls in Shaanxi to busy ski resorts in Heilongjiang, "every frame of this show would make a desktop wall paper," commented Beijing Daily.

But amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show to the audience. " Every footage conveys the love of our motherland," chief director Yu Le said in an interview with CCTV. “The more you know about the place where we live, the more you feel obliged to protect it. " Yu also hopes that it can bring viewers some food for thought. "It allows audiences to see the world from above with brand new perspectives. It may occur to the audience that human beings are very tiny creatures in the universe and our life is very fleeting (短暂),so we should not dwell on the worries and losses. Just think outside the routine - you'll find an enriched life."

1. What subject does Aerial China deal with?
A.Chinese cuisine.B.Natural scenery.
C.Chinese festivals.D.Geographic features.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Reviews on Aerial China from media were critical.
B.The crew circled the earth four times to film Aerial China.
C.It took a lot of money and efforts to produce Aerial China.
D.Most audiences were impressed by an enriched life in the show.
3. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Lifestyle.B.National News.C.Culture.D.Natural Heritage.
4. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To present views of China from above.
B.To reveal audience's love of our country.
C.To advise readers to live an enriched life.
D.To attract readers to a TV documentary.
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8 . Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact __and many will be not sure.

In 1975, Chinese surveyors __ that Mount Qomolangma (Mount Everest) was 8848. 13 meters high. As __ improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were __ to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry __ to what is the world's rooftop.

In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they __ the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no __ task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees_____ than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like __ blow all the time. Team members were training to __the extreme conditions.

In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, __ huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the_____. Qomolangma is the perfect __ for observing crustal (地壳的)movements. And changes to the peak's height could __ whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.

Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's __ measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.

1.
A.locationB.appearanceC.areaD.height
2.
A.determinedB.assumedC.estimatedD.admitted
3.
A.conditionB.technologyC.societyD.economy
4.
A.employedB.expectedC.approachedD.inspired
5.
A.weaponsB.vehiclesC.instrumentsD.packages
6.
A.changedB.calculatedC.extendedD.expanded
7.
A.gloriousB.easyC.admirableD.tough
8.
A.colderB.hotterC.higherD.lower
9.
A.snowsB.rainsC.windsD.snowflakes
10.
A.cope withB.fight forC.take onD.carry out
11.
A.wastingB.spendingC.overcomingD.involving
12.
A.effortB.lossC.harvestD.achievement
13.
A.channelB.windowC.solutionD.entrance
14.
A.measureB.foreseeC.indicateD.expose
15.
A.whereB.howC.whyD.whether
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     (locate) in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known as “The Floating City”. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges.     2     (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice’s buildings. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking.

More problems are caused by floods,     3     usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood     4     (prevent) project. Venice lies in     5     middle of a lagoon, and rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates     6     (build) to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide,     7     the longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised     8     (separate) the city from the sea.

But only time will tell     9     this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works, it means a longer,     10     (dry) future for Venice.

2010·重庆·二模
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
10 .        Shanghai is the largest city in China with well-developed business and industry, and also holds a leading place in China's arts, sciences and education. About eleven million people make their homes in Shanghai. This enormous city spreads out along the banks of the Huang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north.

Shanghai began as a fishing village in the 11th century, but by the mid-18th century it was an important area for growing cotton. After 1842 when China lost the Opium War with Great Britain, the British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location to serve as a seaport for the densely populated Yangtze River Plain. They forced the Chinese government to allow English traders to settle on the wastelands outside the city walls.Later, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to Shanghai and were allowed to live in certain territorial zones without being under the Chinese laws. The foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildings. Thousands of Chinese poured into Shanghai in search of jobs, most of whom settled in the old part of the city. As a result of all the foreigners, Shanghai became greatly influenced by Western culture.

During the 1900s, opium sales along with the gambling brought in big profits. After the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, the Nationalist Chinese government took over the city. In 1949, Shanghai was liberated and administrated under the Communist Chinese government. Since the 1990s, Shanghai has developed quickly and has become a new international metropolis in China and will host the World Expo in 2010.

1. The British first wanted to settle Shanghai because ______.
A.they wanted to build stores and factories here
B.they thought the place was beautiful and fit for living
C.they realized that it was a very good location for a seaport
D.they wanted to take control of the Yangtze River Plain
2. Which of the following statements about Shanghai in the 1900s is True?
A.It was an important centre for growing cotton.
B.Shanghai was important only, because it was a big seaport city.
C.Opium and cotton sales brought in huge profits.
D.Foreign settlers in Shanghai were free from Chinese laws.
3. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Shanghai' development into an international city.
B.Certain territorial zones for foreigners in Shanghai.
C.Brief history of Shanghai from the 11th century to the early 20th.
D.The influence of western culture on Shanghai.
4. Which of the following can replace the word "metropolis"(bold in last para.)?
A.seaport cityB.big city
C.capital cityD.developing city
2010-06-05更新 | 272次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市南开中学2010届高三下学期第二次冲刺考试英语试卷
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