1 . Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just for Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th
For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films?A.St. Patrick's Day. | B.South by Southwest. |
C.King's Day. | D.Just for Laughs. |
A.They are both religious festivals. |
B.They are celebrated in the same month. |
C.They are in honour of the birthday of a great person. |
D.They both feature a color. |
A.It lasts for a month. | B.It provides free food for all. |
C.It's the best comedy feast. | D.It is concerned about the royal family. |
节日名称 | 端午节 |
时间 | 农历五月初五 |
典型食物 | 粽子(zongzi) |
主要活动 | 赛龙舟(dragon boat race) |
意义 | 纪念伟大诗人屈原 |
1. 词数:120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇:糯米 glutinous rice
Dear Mike,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Lin
Many people cherish the magic of Father Christmas. That is the reason
Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp
4 . April Fool’s Day
April Fool’s Day is a western festival. No one
Then in 1562, Pope(教皇)Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people,
Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One
A.knows | B.understands | C.believes | D.remembers |
A.when | B.why | C.where | D.how |
A.tells | B.goes | C.happens | D.writes |
A.in | B.with | C.like | D.as |
A.as | B.like | C.that | D.which |
A.but | B.however | C.therefore | D.instead |
A.origin | B.arrival | C.trick | D.change |
A.starved | B.considered | C.continued | D.gained |
A.Ones | B.Others | C.Many | D.Some |
A.worldwide | B.obvious | C.true | D.seasonal |
A.hands | B.faces | C.heads | D.backs |
A.gathers | B.discovers | C.hides | D.awards |
A.usual | B.original | C.common | D.foolish |
A.putting | B.wiping | C.pointing | D.admiring |
A.Whenever | B.Whoever | C.Wherever | D.Whatever |
5 . The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coining to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold (敢于冒险的), simple favours.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China, we went looking for a good place to eat. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I leamt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake mils stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
1. Why does the author mention “you are what you eat” in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the theme of the article. | B.To persuade people to eat healthy food. |
C.To show the impact of food on health. | D.To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. |
A.Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar. | B.Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong. |
C.Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings. | D.Making dumplings is a family gathering. |
A.They are all particular about food. | B.They are all good at making food. |
C.They all show friendship and kindness. | D.They are all proud of their food and culture. |
A.Cuisine has nothing to do with culture. |
B.The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly. |
C.Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other. |
D.Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region. |
6 . Maybe you have heard the expression—when in Rome, do as the Romans do. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.
The first thing you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meeting with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to.
Dress well.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer (开胃菜), a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours.
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.
A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance. |
B.This is a time for relationship building. |
C.Remember to be as polite as possible. |
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. |
E.Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food. |
F.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. |
G.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. |
In ancient times, builders and
Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents
Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing,
The color blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/3/25/2943982419828736/2945462911598592/STEM/e49376a0720445d39bd9a8fdff1e4088.png?resizew=216)
Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
1. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Paying. | B.Cutting. | C.Receiving. | D.Demanding. |
A.It generates 2D images. | B.It makes restoration easier. |
C.It makes preservation safer. | D.It creates replicas in seconds. |
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste. | B.By reducing human impact on the site. |
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. | D.By educating people about the sites' importance. |
A.How Technology Changes Art | B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us |
C.Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced | D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology |
1. Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A.The government. | B.Volunteers. | C.Businessmen. |
A.It will be held in a town school. |
B.There will be three opening nights. |
C.The pictures are from local students. |
A.An art exhibition. | B.A music talent show. | C.A fancy-dress party. |
A.To raise money for the festival. |
B.To compare the events of the festival. |
C.To inform people of the festival. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Knowing as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a specially art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are most posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for a decoration and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings are created on a large scale. With the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became variety. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where the art hit its heyday (全盛期). Nowadays there are many printing method of New Year paintings, included woodblock printing, watercolor painting, etc.