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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯的经历。

1 . My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.    1    So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.     2    Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.     3     French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

    4     On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.

You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.    5    When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
2021-06-09更新 | 15167次组卷 | 36卷引用:Unit 1 Food matters Integrated skills 课后提升练-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册
2018·全国·高考真题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校

2 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括:

(1)到达时间;
(2)合适的礼物;
(3)餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2018-06-09更新 | 7669次组卷 | 43卷引用:人教版(2019)必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元检测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上,得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。

3 . Besides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.

She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.

The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion,a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.

As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.

Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.

1. What is the result of Cristoforetti’s post online?
A.The birth of a masterpiece.
B.A trend of journey to space.
C.An instant hot issue on Twitter.
D.Different translations of the lines.
2. Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “dissipated” in Paragraph 3?
A.Relieved.B.Caused.
C.Increased.D.Recognized.
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Cristoforetti’s devotion to her career.
B.Cristoforetti’s language learning strategies.
C.The leadership Cristoforetti plays in her team.
D.The possible motivation for Cristoforetti’s post.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A.A female astronaut becomes online star
B.A Chinese poem gets popular abroad
C.Literature conveys the beauty of space
D.An Italian astronaut promotes Sino-European cooperation
2022-12-08更新 | 575次组卷 | 10卷引用:Unit 8 Literature Lesson 2 & Lesson 3课后练习题-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
书面表达-图画作文 | 较难(0.4) |
真题

4 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序写一篇英文周记记述你们上周接待外国学生带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。

注意词数不少于60。

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2018-06-09更新 | 2042次组卷 | 14卷引用:UNIT 5话题写作 选择性必修第二册(北师大2019)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了希腊神话的历史及其影响。
5 . Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Greek myths are almost a myth themselves.

   

The great dramatists Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides drew on the myths,     1     did the Romans after them. Since then, poets, painters, sculptors, novelists — and later on, filmmakers and even comic strip authors —     2    (find) inspiration in them. Remember film Troy (2004) starring Brad Pitt? That movie remade The Iliad, Homer’s e t of the Trojan Wars.

Greek myths came from oral stories. In the beginning, people told these tales to     3    . They didn’t read them in books or watch them in the theater. It seems that     4     we write, paint or make films — or simply just enjoy these products — the Greek myths have a special resonance.

The names and the stories     5     be old, but the myths continue to be relevant. We can still be moved by beauty, like the story of Paris when he stole the gorgeous Helen away from her husband in Troy.

We feel pain in our hearts     6     we remember our family and friends back home. We can therefore readily understand Odysseus —     7    (separate) from his wife and son for a decade — and his desperation to get home.

The everyday life of western culture     8    (mark) by the Greek myths in all sorts of ways. Just look up into the night sky — names of the stars and constellations you see come from Greek characters.

In English, we say someone who makes money easily has “the Midas touch”. But often, character from Greek mythology, who turns     9     he touches into gold. Even the products we buy in supermarkets have names     10     (inspire) by the Greeks.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校
6 . Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.
Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.
Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.
Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.
Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.
1. According to the passage, sharing bread______.
A.indicates a lack of food
B.can help to develop unity
C.is a custom unique to rural areas
D.has its roots in birthday celebrations
2. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?
A.Trust.B.Success.
C.Health.D.Togetherness.
3. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by______.
A.using examplesB.making comparisons
C.analyzing causesD.describing processes
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The custom of sharing food.
B.The specific meaning of food.
C.The role of food in ceremonies.
D.The importance of food in culture.
完形填空(约430词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了一些博物馆中展览着在殖民时期偷盗或抢夺的其他国家的艺术品,通过具体事例介绍了这些艺术品的现状,并介绍了就此问题存在的两种对立观点。

7 . When we visit museums, we see cultural artifacts—from everyday household items to precious carvings and statues, which give us glimpses into the diverse cultures and communities from around the world. _______ , controversy surrounds these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these pieces of culture if they were stolen or forcefully taken during colonization.

On Wednesday, October 7, 2020, the Dutch advisory committee officially released a national report _______ to the return of cultural artifacts that were stolen from its previous colonies such as Indonesia, Suriname, and islands on the Caribbean. Through these actions, the Dutch government acknowledges the unfair treatment the colonies had previously experienced and _______ respect for the culture of these countries.

Let’s look at the issue and the two sides of the _______ .

Stolen Artifacts

By the 18th and 19th centuries, European countries had colonized many African and Asian countries. During their _______ , they either seized artifacts or took them as spoils of wars, and brought them to their own countries where they are now displayed in museums.

In 2017, the Government of Benin in West Africa negotiated with the British Museum in London to return their renowned Benin Bronzes, a collection of thousands of metal sculptures and plaques, which were _______ hung in the royal palace of the Kingdom of Benin.

The debate regarding this issue _______ in 2018 when under President Emmanuel Macron, a report was released that directed that all heritage objects brought to French museums (without the permission of their original countries) be restored. With the official release of this report, museums all across Europe began to _______ their previous policies on colonial treasures.

In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for restoration, but only one—a traditional sword belonging to Senegal, has been _______ . Then, on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill __________ the return of these heritage artifacts, twenty-six of which alone belonged to Benin, but didn’t arrange a certain date.

The Debate

Those who propose returning these objects to their original homes __________ that with technology enabling virtual museum tours, returning these artifacts to their homeland does not take away the opportunity to learn about them. __________ , the country of origin will receive a significant part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly appreciated under proper historical context.

Those against the restoration claim that culture is a __________ treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors” that promote tolerance and understanding. They believe that while stealing them was __________ , history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums have kept millions of artifacts __________ disfiguration and damage.

1.
A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However
2.
A.contributingB.agreeingC.lookingD.objecting
3.
A.restrictsB.advocatesC.demonstratesD.earns
4.
A.debateB.conclusionC.mythD.assumption
5.
A.profileB.ruleC.reformD.closure
6.
A.cautiouslyB.secretlyC.officiallyD.previously
7.
A.took a turnB.made a stirC.had a trickD.missed a point
8.
A.applaudB.reconsiderC.submitD.publicize
9.
A.spottedB.damagedC.sharpenedD.returned
10.
A.postponingB.prohibitingC. promisingD.demanding
11.
A.argueB.objectC.doubtD.challenges
12.
A.FurthermoreB.ContrarilyC.IndeedD.Thus
13.
A.hiddenB.sharedC.lostD.cherished
14.
A.justifiedB.wrongC.lawfulD.involuntary
15.
A.safe fromB.accessible toC.absent fromD.subject to
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了现在很多年轻人喜欢汉服等传统的中国文化,并且,有很多人在传统文化的基础上进行创作,以便让年轻一代更容易接受。

8 . Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu—a type of dress worn by the_________ Han people—and sing songs that are _________ by traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m _________ by the clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m not buying the items just because they are Chinese—they just satisfy my aesthetic needs,” she_________ China Daily.

Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a_________for traditional Chinese culture. _________ the reason behind this fascination with traditional culture, Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said it’s_________traditional culture is the best way for young people to_________their national identity.

_________some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more__________to the young generation. Pop culture__________ Yu Yang is one of them. When he made a (an) __________of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore __________ Chinese shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. “Pop culture is a __________ language. I hoped more people would accept and love my work and __________Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily.

1.
A.previousB.sharpC.awkwardD.typical
2.
A.recoveredB.accompaniedC.remindedD.sold
3.
A.attractedB.madeC.removedD.used
4.
A.warnedB.toldC.whisperedD.shouted
5.
A.passionB.positionC.talentD.tip
6.
A.Looking afterB.Looking forC.Looking forward toD.Looking through
7.
A.soB.whyC.becauseD.but
8.
A.prohibitB.earnC.organizeD.recognize
9.
A.WhileB.WhetherC.SinceD.Before
10.
A.differentB.accessibleC.familiarD.addicted
11.
A.volunteerB.tutorC.designerD.editor
12.
A.bitB.rangeC.kindD.pair
13.
A.particularB.disappointingC.amazingD.fashionable
14.
A.interestingB.entireC.frequentD.universal
15.
A.reviseB.seekC.prohibitD.know
语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
9 . After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Traditional Chinese culture has become increasingly popular among youths, who are taking greater interest in historical and cultural sites and relics     1    Museum(the Forbidden City), the Sanxingdui cultural artifacts(second millennium BC objects found at the Sanxingdui archaeological site in Sichuan province)and the representation of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes through virtual reality.

Guochao, meaning “national trend”, is a manifestation(表现)of culture     2    (distinguish) by a combination of Chinese cultural elements and modernity. It is related to the development and sale of cultural products and promotion of the cultural industry. Surprisingly, this trend     3    (fuel) by the younger generation’s interest in traditional Chinese culture.

As symbols of Chinese tradition, the priceless antiques and magnificent paintings in the Palace Museum, and the awe-inspiring caves, ethereal(空灵的;优雅的;超凡的)murals(壁画)and amazing statues     4    make up the Mogao Grottoes have attracted visitors from around the world.

However, sometimes tourism and the endless stream of visitors do more harm than good to historical and cultural sites     5    their fragile environs(周围环境)and invaluable but delicate treasures they are a repository of.

With advanced technology     6    (make) its way to more and more museums, the authorities are taking innovative measures to preserve the historical and cultural treasures displayed there. For example, many museums are using digital technology to attract more visitors.

This has prompted     7    increasing number of people, especially youths, to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. In particular, digital technology—along with virtual reality, and high-definition videos and photographs—is being used     8    (offer) tourists a virtual tour of the murals, caves and statues of the Mogao Grottoes.

Many used to believe     9    digital technology imperils traditional cultural expression. But the fact is, digital technology allows people access     10    information and visuals without having to take the “trouble” of visiting the real site. Through data transportation, it facilitates effortless reproduction of the original without any loss of quality. No wonder digital technology is regarded as the epitome of creativity.

2023-06-15更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Learning for Life Grammar B卷 (上外版2020)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

10 . As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials —including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

1. Many scholars are making efforts to ________.
A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for languages communitiesD.set up language research organizations
2. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________.
A.having detailed records of the languagesB.writing books on language users
C.telling stories about language speakersD.living with the native speakers
3. What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write, sell and donate.B.Record, repair and reward.
C.Collect, protect and reconnect.D.Design, experiment and report.
共计 平均难度:一般