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1 . 假定你是李华,下周末你打算和家人一起外出春游。请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的英国好友Selena和你们一起春游,内容包括:
1.写信目的;          2.春游安排;        3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已给出(不计入词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Selena,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

 Li Hua

2024-04-17更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市盐田高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马达加斯加之旅的四天安排。

2 . A Trip to Madagascar

You’ll have unique experiences in Madagascar, a wonderful country, with landscapes like nowhere else.

Day 1: Andasibe Reserve

In the morning, meet Anselme. After his short introduction to Andasibe Reserve and work to protect this unique ecosystem, set out into the forest, guided by Anselme. Boating, sunset mountain walks and exploration are ready for you. Return to the hotel for lunch, and then in the afternoon, you’ll be back in this wonderful forest.

Day 2: Joffreville

A flight to the city of Antsiranana. On arrival, you are welcomed by your guide and then begin your journey to Joffreville, the main access town for Amber Mountain National Park. There is usually time for a short tour of Antsiranana, known for its wonderful setting and harbour. The city is full of buildings in the old style, two-storey town houses, markets and shops.

Day 3: Amber Mountain National Park

Established by the French in 1958, this protected area with its volcanic rocks and surrounding forests is one of the most exciting parks to visit. The area of mountainous rainforest is home to extraordinary plants and animals. Explore the network of paths that cut through the trees. In the evening, take a night walk in the reserve.

Day 4: Ankarana Special Reserve

Begin your 3-hour drive to Ankarana East. On the way, stop at the Tsingy Rouge, a unique geological formation, which gives it the wonderful red colour. Ankarana, an undeveloped park, where wild creatures, bats for example, hide in underground caves and forests. In the evening, explore on foot, in search of the night-time creatures that live in the dry forest environment.

1. What is Anselme likely to be?
A.A traveller.B.A shopkeeper.C.A tour guide.D.A hotel manager.
2. What can visitors do in Joffreville?
A.Cut down trees.B.Enjoy a free local lunch.
C.Discover ancient volcanic remains.D.Appreciate old-fashioned architecture.
3. What can visitors explore both on Day 3 and Day 4?
A.Bat caves.B.Flight.C.Red houses.D.Wildlife.
2024-04-17更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省英德市英德中学2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。

3 . The world awaits. Where will you go next? The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!

Puebla, Mexico

Founded in 1931, the Mexicos fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Pueblas local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.

Telč, Czech Republic

The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Telč historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century.

Göbekli Tepe, Turkey

Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at Göbekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began.

Guatemala

Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.

1. Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles?
A.Guatemala.B.Göbekli Tepe, Turkey.
C.Puebla, Mexico.D.Telč, Czech Republic.
2. What has made Guatemala special?
A.The long-hidden ruins.
B.The deeply rooted Mayan culture.
C.The modern and multicultural society.
D.The only Central American country with Mayan population.
3. According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common?
A.They have historic sites.B.They are in Central America.
C.They were once destroyed by fire.D.They were discovered in recent decades.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上拥有最长主跨度的悬索桥。

4 . Suspension bridges, with their high towers and elegant spans (跨度), are achievements of engineering. This list covers the longest main spans of suspension bridges around the world, not longest total lengths, as those main central spans are where the real engineering magic happens.

Osman Gazi Bridge, Türkiye

The Osman Gazi Bridge is a splendid suspension bridge. The bridge was finished on July 1, 2016, and at the time, it was the longest suspension bridge in Türkiye and the fourth longest in the world by the length of its main central span, which measures 1,550 meters. It reduced travel time between Istanbul and Izmir from six hours to around five.

Great Belt Bridge, Denmark

The Great Belt Bridge connects the Danish islands Zealandand Funen. The suspension bridge has a total length of 6,790 meters and a main central span of 1,624meters, making it the world’s sixth longest main span — for now. It enabled a direct driving route from mainland Europe to Sweden through Denmark.

1915 Çanakkale Bridge, Türkiye

The bridge’s construction, which began in March 2017 and concluded in March 2022, was ambitious from the get-go. Spanning the historic Dardanelles Strait in northwestern Türkiye, the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge is a symbol of national pride. Officially the world’s longest suspension bridge, it stretches a remarkable 2,023 meters in its main central span.

Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge, China

Opened to traffic in October 2019, the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, is the longest suspension bridge in China and the third longest suspension in the world. It spans 1,700 meters across the famous Yangtze River. The bridge notably has the world’s longest double-level bridge span, accommodating various forms of transportation on its two levels.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To praise the engineers of suspension bridges.
B.To introduce some suspension bridges fit for tourism.
C.To present the challenge of building suspension bridges.
D.To show suspension bridges with the longest main spans.
2. Which bridge has the longest main central span?
A.Osman Gazi Bridge.B.Great Belt Bridge.
C.1915 Çanakkale Bridge.D.Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge.
3. What is special about Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge?
A.Its name’s origin.B.Its double-level design.
C.Its splendid views.D.Its construction difficulties.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情,卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感,并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。

5 . I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave.

I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.

Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.

I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special.

I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.

1. What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.The author is 30 years old.B.The author has to work in another city.
C.The author’s job requires a lot of travelling.D.The author can do everything in West Wales.
2. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes?
A.It’s undeveloped but beautiful.B.Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
C.It has the most peaceful beaches in the world.D.It gives a sense of belonging and community.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Keeping that personal touch.B.Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C.Enjoying outdoor activities with clients.D.Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay.B.The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C.The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay.D.The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美国金门大桥建造的历史。

6 . The Golden Gate Bridge is a well-recognized landmark in the United States. It spans (横跨) the Golden Gate Strait — a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. It is also one of the tallest.

The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, because San Francisco suffered from its isolated location. Planning for the Golden Gate Bridge began in 1916, but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933.

Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the bridge project. However, he had little experience with the construction of suspension bridges (吊桥). For this reason, other engineers, architects, and designers made great contributions to the design and construction of the bridge. For example, the bridge owes its art deco (装饰派艺术) style and distinctive orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Charles Alton Ellis did much of the technical work necessary to build the bridge.

It was not easy to get the project started. Financing had to be found, and there was much opposition to the very idea of a bridge. The US Navy, for example, feared, that a bridge would block ship traffic. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which ran the ferry fleets (轮渡船队), feared competition from the bridge. Many experts did not believe that it would be possible to build such a long bridge under such difficult circumstances. There are strong currents and heavy winds on the bridge site, which made construction dangerous.

The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety — workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and a safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, when the bridge was opened to pedestrians (行人). It was opened to cars one year later. The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted.

Because the Golden Gate Bridge is the first sight for many people arriving in the United States by ship, it is sometimes called the “Statue of Liberty” for the West Coast.

1. According to the text, the Golden Gate Bridge                  .
A.is the best-known symbol of AmericaB.crosses the Golden Gate Strait
C.crosses the San Francisco BayD.is about a mile wide.
2. Why was the idea for the bridge put forward?
A.To give the West Coast a new tourist attraction.
B.To connect San Francisco to the Pacific Ocean.
C.To set up a well-known landmark.
D.To compete with the ferry fleets.
3. The idea for the Golden Gate Bridge                  .
A.was first suggested in 1916
B.was first put forth by Joseph Strauss
C.was perfected by Gertrude Morrow in 1933
D.was put forward long before construction started
4. What can we learn about the Golden Bridge from paragraph 5?
A.It was finished under budget.
B.It was delayed for one year.
C.It was opened to the vehicles in 1937.
D.It was the first to set safety standards.
2024-04-09更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市桂山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个旅游目的地:葡萄牙、冰岛、爱尔兰和南非。

7 . Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these top destinations and pick your favorites!

Portugal

If you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognized as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers; you need to visit it before the crowds take over!

Iceland

If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures to visit, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northem Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland!

Ireland

If you want to escape the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the destination for you. The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!

South Africa

If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them. For real! The thought of Africa as a family holiday destination might be a bit scary if you’ve never been there, so why not make South Africa your first adventure into this amazing continent? With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget (预算) friendly as well.

1. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Tourists won’t pay much for tickets in Portugal.B.Tourists will not feel crowded in Portugal.
C.Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.D.Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.
2. What is special about the trip to Iceland?
A.You can surely have an ice-snow holiday.B.You can enjoy peaceful nightlife.
C.You can have a lively daytime.D.You can experience a natural wonder.
3. What in South Africa may attract children most?
A.The wild animals.B.The good weather all year round.
C.The natural beauty.D.The reasonable charge.
2024-04-09更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省中山市桂山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes     1     (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which     2     (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in     3     heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater.

Since decades ago, the government     4     (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells     5     modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings     6     (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes”    7     function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature     8     (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow.

The fact that skywells still exist today shows     9     clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural     10     (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.

文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了几处适合亲子旅游的景点。

9 . Traveling with family members can not only enhance the parent-child relationship, but also broaden the horizons and share happiness and memories. Take a trip with your family to one of the destinations below!

Yellowstone National Park

Kids will love watching Old Faithful, one of nearly 500 geysers (间歇喷泉) in Yellowstone, erupt, and there’s nothing like a hike for family bonding. Keep an eye out for wild animals, or visit the Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center to guarantee some animal interactions. Hotels are expensive, so consider taking advantage of the park’s well-equipped campsites.

Orlando

Appealing, thrilling and fun, Walt Disney World Resort (度假村) is engineered specifically for families. Orlando also has a handful of other theme parks, including Universal Orlando Resort, where you’ll find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, and Discovery Cove, an all-inclusive day resort, where you can swim and dive around the park’s coral reef.

Destin

Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park(open seasonally)features waterslides and a lazy river, while the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park is home to animals kids love, including dolphins and penguins. And if you’re looking for an adventure on the water, consider booking a boat tour at Henderson Beach State Park or Crystal Beach Park. Just don’t forget to pack your beach hat.

Anaheim

Anaheim, California has been home to Disneyland Resort since 1955. After catching up with Mickey and friends, visit Anaheim’s Adventure City Amusement Park or Knott’s Berry Farm Theme Park—another top amusement park in the U.S. And if you’ re in town during baseball season, you can catch a game at Angel Stadium.

1. What can visitors do in Yellowstone National Park?
A.Check into a discounted hotel.B.Take photos with film characters.
C.Watch an ancient volcano erupt.D.Stay at well-equipped campsites.
2. Where can kids play with dolphins?
A.Crystal Beach Park.B.Henderson Beach State Park.
C.Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park.D.Big Kahuna’s Water & Adventure Park.
3. What do Orlando and Anaheim have in common?
A.They include lazy rivers.B.They provide some animal interactions.
C.They have Disney-themed resorts.D.They host professional baseball games.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆,让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。

10 . Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime. Here’s a list of the best museums in the world.

LE LOUVRE, PARIS

A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848. The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture. The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”.

THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE

The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580. It’s famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.

THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON

As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759. Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being’s life. It boasts the world’s second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.

THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK

Also known as “the Met”, it’s the largest art museum in the America. Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York: The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.

1. Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages?
A.The Louvre.B.The Uffizi Galleries.
C.The British Museum.D.The Metropolitan Museum.
2. What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met?
A.Art works from Egypt.B.Expressions around the world.
C.Rare objects of human culture.D.Paintings from Europe and America.
3. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A.An introduction to arts.B.An essay on architecture.
C.A guidebook to museums.D.A review of Egyptian paintings.
共计 平均难度:一般