2 . The increase in primate (灵长类动物) ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.

The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, looked at the impact of a single engine motor boat approaching a community of proboscis monkeys (长鼻猴). Those monkeys are unusual with their very long noses, which makes them appealing to tourists. And many of the boats carrying the tourists approach the primates quickly and loudly, often reaching the river banks just a few meters away from the wildlife.

The researchers conducted the experiment by approaching the monkeys in a motor boat with different speeds and travel distances — fast-close(approaching the monkeys for 10 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 14.4k m/hr), slow-close(approaching the monkey for 40 seconds when 40 meters away at a speed of 3.6 km/hr), and slow-far conditions(approaching the monkeys for 20 seconds when 100 meters away, at a speed of 3.6 km/hr).

The results showed that the monkeys displayed stress-related behaviors for longer in the fast-close and slow-close conditions and also reduced feeding as a result of the boat approaching in the fast-close condition. Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching (挠) and often moved quickly backwards to hide in the trees. This could potentially cause the monkeys to leave their safe sleeping sites and to go deep into the forest as it gets dark, where they could face a higher risk of predation (捕食行为).

“Collectively, our findings suggest that the approach of a single motor boat led to stress in proboscis monkeys when they were approached as closely as 60 meters from the other side of the river, regardless of the speed of approach,” said Dr Marina Davila-Ross, lead author of the study.

The researchers thus propose that guidelines for primate tourism in the riverside areas should include an approach speed of no more than 4 km/hr within 100 meters of the proboscis monkeys. They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys.

“Such information might be helpful for tourists, allowing them to modify (修改) their behaviors when visiting the primates and when encouraging guide s to follow the guidelines,” Dr Davila-Ross added.

1. What did the researchers’ experiment show about proboscis monkeys?

A．They found the slow-close condition most stressful.

B．They tended to go hunting when faced with danger.

C．They lost their sense of safety at the sound of motorboats.

D．They lost their way very easily at the sight of motorboats.

2. What do the researchers advise tourists to do?

A．To approach proboscis monkeys less frequently.

B．To avoid getting too close to proboscis monkeys.

C．To ask guides for more information about proboscis monkeys.

D．To behave themselves while trying to feed proboscis monkeys.

3. Which of the following may be the writer’s attitude towards primate ecotourism?

A．Concerns.

B．Confidence.

C．Disapproval.

D．Disinterest.

4. What can be the best title of the text?

A．Primate Ecotourism: a better understanding of primates

B．Primate Ecotourism: getting close to the primates

C．Primate Ecotourism: the conservation of primates

D．Primate Ecotourism: a negative effect on primate behavior

3 . What does the man think of the campus?

A．It’s beautiful.

B．It’s a Greek campus.

C．It’s a small campus.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ice and snow warm up winter tourism in Northeast China. Lately, the popularity of ice and snow tourism in Northeast China     1    (explode). Major hot springs resorts in Harbin     2    (crowd)with traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourism crowd.

How do you tell the southerners     3     northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarized in four characteristics: a light-colored down jacket, a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and     4    (shy)in public bath houses.

Southerners are less prepared for the cold. Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that     5    (protect)them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat     6    (heavy)indoors.

In order to promote travel for tourists, Harbin has extended the operating     7    (hour)of buses and subways. According to     8    announcement from the Harbin government, the ice and snow season in Harbin will continue until the end of March 2024. For travelers     9    (try)to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival,     10    tourist traffic is at its peak.

9 . Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.

Chengdu, China

If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.

Con Dao, Vietnam

Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.

Zakynthos, Greece

If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.

New Orleans, U. S.

New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.

1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives?

A．Chengdu.	B．Con Dao.
C．Zakynthos.	D．New Orleans.

2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common?

A．Countless local cultures.

B．Free tourist attractions.

C．Impressive sea views.

D．Large charming museums.

3. Who may be the target readers of this passage?

A．Parents arranging family trips.

B．Students exploring affordable destinations.

C．Elders looking for quiet destinations.

D．Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.

10 . From Italy to Indonesia, major restoration (修复) works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world’s most historic sites.

Italy

It’s seen beasts, battles and bloody executions and now the world’s most iconic arena (圆形运动场) is seeing a floor. An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the nearly 2,000-year-old building from its centre, where gladiators (角斗士) once fought. Set for completion in 2023, the 32,300-square-foot surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.

England

Hadrian’s Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary this year and is set to receive £30 million in government and charity funding, with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres. It’s hoped the wall will become one of the nation’s top landmarks.

France

After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire, the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris is set to pick up the pace. Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has made an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures. Donors can choose where their mopey goes—whether it’s on artworks, holy relics or the famous ugly character.

Indonesia

Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the planet’s oldest ecosystems, but they face a dangerous future. At the Sheba Hope Reef, 19,000 reef stars have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project. The program is led by cat food brand Sheba, whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats, as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.

1. What restoration work is underway in Italy?

A．Coral reefs.	B．Hadrian’s Wall.
C．The Colosseum’s floor.	D．The Notre Dame Cathedral Paris.

2. What can we know about the restoration work in France?

A．It still needs a lot of donations.

B．It is set for completion in 2023.

C．It is interrupted due to the 2019 fire.

D．It has received £30 million from the government.

3. Which country starts the world’s biggest coral restoration project?

A．Italy.

B．England.

C．France.

D．Indonesia