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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。

1 . Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.

During his athletic _________, the 37-year-old man had the chance to _________ in the Olympic games four different times. But he met with plenty of heartbreak and _________ before he finally succeeded.

In the 2004 Olympic games, Figueroa made his first _________. Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked _________ to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. _________, just two weeks before the event, his hand was _________, which set him back in his weightlifting and _________ him the chance. By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.

In spite of all, he’d already _________, he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to __________ the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he __________ his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would __________ from the Olympics. Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!

No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a __________ example of hope, perseverance, and determination. Oscar Figueroa is the __________ Colombian man to have even taken home the gold in his field. He said he was __________ for the whole country in the competition in an interview.

1.
A.workB.jobC.careerD.story
2.
A.competeB.winC.joinD.call
3.
A.excitementB.disappointmentC.shameD.happiness
4.
A.promiseB.appearanceC.decisionD.plan
5.
A.downB.upC.backD.forward
6.
A.UnbelievablyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Unfortunately
7.
A.testedB.shakenC.injuredD.caught
8.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.lost
9.
A.experiencedB.expectedC.preparedD.checked
10.
A.imagineB.refuseC.giveD.claim
11.
A.put upB.took offC.took onD.set aside
12.
A.retireB.benefitC.graduateD.suffer
13.
A.specialB.powerfulC.freshD.different
14.
A.lastB.bestC.firstD.latest
15.
A.trainingB.learningC.liftingD.playing
2022-09-06更新 | 374次组卷 | 7卷引用:福建省福州第十五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
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2 . An 89-year-old man, Manfred Steiner, has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about: earning his Ph. D. And now he is a physicist

Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies. “But I made it, and this was the most satisfactory point in my life, to finish it,” he said.

When he was young, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after.

Steiner studied hematology(血液学)at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a full professor and led the hematology department at Browns’ medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.

Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes.

Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. But he became Steiner’s adviser for his dissertation(学位论文)after realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is that he perseveres.”

After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do.

1. Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?
A.Because it solved his health problems.B.Because it was his long-pursued dream.
C.Because it met his mother’s expectation.D.Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Steiner’s contributions to teaching.B.Steiner’s researches after retirement.
C.Steiner’s achievements in hematology.D.Steiner’s performances at Tufts University.
3. What impressed Professor Marston most about Steiner?
A.His taking undergraduate classes at 70.B.His writing more papers in physics.
C.His sticking to becoming a physicist.D.His being a role model for Americans.
4. Which of the following can best describe Steiner?
A.Active and open-minded.B.Enthusiastic and easy-going.
C.Intelligent and warm-hearted.D.Perseverant and hard-working.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练Matthew Weihmuller的音乐历程和对人们的启迪。

3 . Matthew Weihmuller, a blind jazz instructor, has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years. He has _________ performance at using his disability as a teaching tool. One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five _________ , requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.

“Something that I do is _________ the lights. They have to listen and _________ their instrument with their fingers and hands. In this way, the students _________ the material better in the dark,” explained Weihmuller.

Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his _________ for music. When he started playing, he _________ braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn. _________, few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he _________ to “braille” his own, all the way through college. And his __________ paid off. His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to __________ his other senses, which is one of the main __________ he’s so talented at playing jazz music and the __________ that comes with it.

As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller __________ turning any disadvantage into an advantage. He hopes that he can __________ others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has. And when they leave his classroom they’re not only better musicians but better people.

1.
A.independentB.outstandingC.entertainingD.ordinary
2.
A.skillsB.chancesC.responsibilitiesD.senses
3.
A.take overB.put awayC.turn offD.break up
4.
A.feelB.searchC.studyD.perform
5.
A.enjoyB.realizeC.recognizeD.learn
6.
A.courageB.passionC.spiritD.concern
7.
A.affordedB.recommendedC.demandedD.presented
8.
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
9.
A.happenedB.refusedC.failedD.managed
10.
A.servicesB.effortsC.promisesD.beliefs
11.
A.refuseB.abandonC.perfectD.complete
12.
A.reasonsB.resultsC.functionsD.purposes
13.
A.inventionB.revolutionC.introductionD.innovation
14.
A.regretsB.emphasizesC.ignoresD.imagines
15.
A.amuseB.allowC.inspireD.persuade
2024-03-16更新 | 168次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省福州第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。讲述了蔡磊得了绝症,但是他并没有放弃,而是尽自己最大努力与病魔作斗争。

4 . Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ______“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique _______ with it.

In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor______his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your______life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one, almost______it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned _______for Cai.

Cai decided to take matters into his own______. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ______of his team is removing the data______between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and ______patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the_______ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ______ by his example, nearly


1,000 patients have decided to ______their own bodies for medical research.

”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just ______whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any ______because I have tried my best.“

1.
A.turn upB.take offC.look downD.give in
2.
A.battleB.testC.inventionD.quarrel
3.
A.pulledB.raisedC.separatedD.limited
4.
A.originalB.extendedC.designedD.controllable
5.
A.skippingB.touchingC.coveringD.wrapping
6.
A.rudeB.freeC.darkD.empty
7.
A.booksB.handsC.researchesD.businesses
8.
A.influenceB.scheduleC.breakthroughD.adjustment
9.
A.interruptionB.disagreementC.competitionD.barrier
10.
A.analyzeB.consultC.guideD.bridge
11.
A.knowledgeB.informationC.emotionD.experience
12.
A.MotivatedB.ChallengedC.DiscouragedD.Shocked
13.
A.measureB.addressC.copyD.donate
14.
A.chooseB.doubtC.debateD.see
15.
A.angerB.delayC.regretD.prejudice
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,叙述了阿什利一直梦想继续教育,却因为身体问题,不得不搁置计划,在生命低谷时,是家人的鼓励和爱让她重新拾起信心,实现了自己的梦想。作者希望通过她的经历鼓舞那些需要鼓舞的人。

5 . Years ago, Ashley delivered a speech at her high school graduation. She had dreamed of _______ her education to become a nurse, but a health issue arose and she had to _______ her plans. Later, she recovered from the disease she had at age 18, married her sweetheart, and _______ a family.

Eleven years later, Ashley had five children and was preparing to finally return to college when her mother passed away. The _______ of the person she calls the “greatest cheerleader” in her life set her back again. Struggling with sorrow, she felt _______ and couldn’t imagine taking on more responsibilities. That’s when she _______ a Post-It note written by her 9-year-old daughter, Lorelai, which instantly changed her _______.

“Winners never quit, and quilters never win,” Lorelai wrote.

Motivated by her daughter’s _______ in her, Ashley entered Keiser University. She worked hard, and four years later, all her efforts _______ and graduated with a 4.0 GPA.

Ashley ________ her success to the support of her family, without which she could not have achieved her ________. She claimed that the only barriers we have in life are the ones we build ourselves. “There is nothing ________ a person,” she said. “Just ________ yourself with people who love you and you can do anything you want.”

That simple ________ note was all it took to light a fire in Ashley’s heart. We hope this story ________ those who need to hear it!

1.
A.continuingB.supportingC.changingD.picturing
2.
A.proposeB.abandonC.completeD.simplify
3.
A.startedB.foundC.joinedD.extended
4.
A.behaviorB.experienceC.identityD.loss
5.
A.embarrassedB.guiltyC.hopelessD.disappointed
6.
A.examinedB.spottedC.keptD.stuck
7.
A.personalityB.hobbyC.lifestyleD.mind
8.
A.confidenceB.desireC.interestD.respect
9.
A.added upB.paid offC.carried onD.took off
10.
A.connectedB.devotedC.addedD.owed
11.
A.taskB.dreamC.standardD.position
12.
A.appealing toB.urging onC.holding backD.belonging to
13.
A.concernB.defendC.compareD.surround
14.
A.seriousB.practicalC.inspiringD.attractive
15.
A.reachesB.entertainsC.warnsD.shocks
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了柯林斯创办的移动书店,她已经驾驶她的书店走遍了美国的30个州。

6 . Bookstores are fascinating places. That’s because the books on the shelves can take you away to magical lands, help you learn a foreign language, or cook a delicious meal. But when your community is too small to house a real brick bookstore, sometimes you have to make a compromise. A mobile bookstore that brings books around the country was the result. That is the case for Rita Collins, 70, who dreamed of opening a used bookstore after retiring from teaching.

A business planning class from the American Booksellers Association convinced Collins to abandon her idea that opening a bookstore in the small town where she lives, which would not be sustainable. Eureka, Montana, located just seven miles from the Canadian border, only has a population of 1,517. Collins asked her instructors about a traveling bookstore on wheels and they were skeptical. But she persevered.

Collins was inspired by Dylans Mobile Bookstore, a traveling bookstore in Wales run by Jeff Towns. She contacted Jeff for advice but she was largely on her own when it came to building her bookstore. First, she had to find a vehicle large enough to stand in. Then she had to have it refitted with shelves that would hold the books at a 15-degree angle so that they would stay in place while in transit. Collins named her bookstore St Rita’s Traveling Bookstore, which has been on the road since 2015.

At first, she drove through Montana and then she made her first cross-country trip in 2016. After she retired in 2017, it became a full-time job all year round. Collins and her mobile bookstore have visited 30 states, stopping at festivals and events along the way. While the locations change, some things always stay the same. Collins loves meeting people and making connections. While she loves what she does, Collins doesn’t think she can keep doing it. In several years, she hopes to pass her traveling bookstore onto another bibliophile who shares the same interest and will keep it on the road.

1. Why did Collins abandon opening a bookstore?
A.It would cost a lot of money.B.It was not promising.
C.It would be out of date.D.It was not approved.
2. Why were the shelves designed at a 15-degree angle?
A.To beautify the mobile bookstore.
B.To make full use of space of the shelves.
C.To keep the bookstore’s balance.
D.To protect the books from falling down.
3. Which of the following can best describe Collins?
A.Merciful and delightful.B.Intelligent and reasonable.
C.Determined and social.D.Generous and lovely.
4. What does the underlined word “bibliophile” in the last paragraph mean?
A.A book lover.B.A publisher.
C.A famous writer.D.An editor.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了阿根廷足球运动员梅西的成长经历和职业生涯,包括他从小就对足球的热情,以及在面对身高障碍和祖母去世等困难时如何坚持努力,并最终成为一名成功的足球运动员。

7 . Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina. He was nicknamed “Leo”. He was the third child in a middle-class family who loved football. ________, young Leo developed a passion for football himself.

At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was ________ by his father. Leo practiced day in and day out, ________ outings with his friends before a game. His father continued Leo’s ________ even though he battled with money and struggled to make the best of his child. Football made Leo happy and ________ him. He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.

His grandmother used to ________ accompany Leo to training sessions as a child. When he was 10, his grandmother passed away. The family was shocked and her ________ affected Messi beyond description. He didn’t ________ a football for weeks, but his father encouraged him to carry on. He returned, aiming to make his grandmother ________. After every goal, he would point two fingers towards the sky, dedicating the ________ to his grandmother.

But as he grew older, his height remained the same. He was ________ with an inability to grow. This meant he ________ being a dwarf unless he received special treatment, which would cost $1,500 per month.

Despite all of these ________, Messi remained positive and hopeful. Hard effort paid off. F. C Barcelona hired Messi and signed a (n) ________ with him on a napkin.

As the seasons went on, the talented football player kept improving and breaking his own records. Now he has ________ his goal of bringing home a world cup and made history.

1.
A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.NaturallyD.Eventually
2.
A.coachedB.pushedC.raisedD.scolded
3.
A.consideringB.skippingC.blockingD.arranging
4.
A.descriptionB.expectationC.motivationD.instruction
5.
A.motivatedB.benefitedC.comfortedD.affected
6.
A.entirelyB.routinelyC.sincerelyD.properly
7.
A.companyB.attentionC.absenceD.presence
8.
A.touchB.pickC.grabD.tackle
9.
A.amazedB.uniqueC.sacredD.proud
10.
A.outcomeB.victoryC.creditD.wonder
11.
A.diagnosedB.infectedC.surroundedD.associated
12.
A.turned outB.ended upC.kept upD.stood out
13.
A.changesB.crisesC.lossesD.obstacles
14.
A.fileB.signatureC.contractD.initiative
15.
A.pursuedB.challengedC.scoredD.achieved
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Andrea Speranza是一名女性消防员,多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。

8 . Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thought they could help everybody and do anything,” says the now 52-year-old.

In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role — not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.

The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first. responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.

Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights. Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.

Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.

1. What do we know about Speranza?
A.She became a firefighter in her fifties.
B.She suffered great pain due to an accident!
C.She helped many young girls attend school.
D.She found her job as a firefighter undesirable.
2. What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage?
A.Her family members’ advice.B.Her unrealized ambitions.
C.Growing social demands.D.Great lack of female firefighters.
3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza?
A.Intellectual and humorous.B.Courageous and inspiring.
C.Creative and influential.D.Knowledgeable and ambitious.
4. What can we learn from Speranza’s story?
A.Custom makes all things easy.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Sirine Jahangir用音乐帮自己度过困难时期,她的个人经历以及在“英国达人”中的出色表现。

9 . Sirine Jahangir has been singing, writing and performing music since she was a little girl. She lost all her vision in one eye by the time she turned 5, so now the teen uses her gift “as a way to —not escape, but to help me through.” Not only did her passion get her through some difficult times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage, where she impressed everyone with her performance.

Sirine has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find treatments for her, there isn’t much they can do. So her parents focused on helping her adjust to her new life, which was when her dad said she was first introduced to music. “I remember one day, we were driving in the car. This is about when she was getting to the stage where she couldn’t look out the window anymore to see things, and I didn’t know what to do. I just put the music on really loud. She started singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found happiness every time I put it on,” her father said.

It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has tremendous talent. When she appeared on “Britain’s Got Talent”, she told everyone just how much her passion means to her. “I guess music is my vision,” she said. “That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she headed over to the piano, where she played the piano and sang beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears! Unsurprisingly to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted her into the next round of the competition!

Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, because I didn’t even dream of it at any point... I never thought that would be realistic in my life.”

1. What helped Sirine get through her difficult times?
A.Britain’s Got Talent.B.Her passion for music.
C.Support from her parents and doctors.D.Encouragement from four judges.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Sirine displayed all her passion on stage.B.Sirine lost her sight totally at the age of five.
C.Her parents focused on treatments all the way.D.Sirine was not surprised at the judges’ decision.
3. What does the underlined “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.Music.B.Clothes.C.Talent.D.Microphone.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the story?
A.Never give up your dream.B.Music lights up the world.
C.True happiness lies in competition.D.Life can be too good to be true.
2023-05-21更新 | 146次组卷 | 4卷引用:福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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10 . Until April 2, 2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every other ________ in the country to watch India ________ the world cup. But this day turned my ________ upside down.

I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match. I caught the ________ train but got pushed out. Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and ________ badly. I did not feel pain at that moment, as I think it took time to ________ the “reality”. I was sent to hospital ________. As soon as I regained ________, my first question was whether India won. Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no ________. But he also told me I should ________ with my leg.

I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day. But after this, I was in despair as I ________ it would never be possible with only one leg. Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics (残奥会). My dream was ________. But it was not easy. When I went for long jump, although I was good at it, I was told I would need a blade prosthesis (义肢) which I could not ________.

I spent a year looking for ________ and approached various companies. To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre. Thereafter, I began taking my ________ in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day.

1.
A.parentB.athleteC.studentD.fan
2.
A.liftB.imagineC.relayD.quit
3.
A.lifeB.bodyC.countryD.study
4.
A.steamingB.packedC.cheapD.late
5.
A.burningB.bleedingC.sufferingD.reacting
6.
A.forgetB.missC.acceptD.welcome
7.
A.graduallyB.rudelyC.immediatelyD.accidentally
8.
A.powerB.confidenceC.orderD.consciousness
9.
A.timeB.boundsC.colorsD.surprise
10.
A.partB.danceC.struggleD.meet
11.
A.agreedB.jokedC.guaranteedD.thought
12.
A.praisedB.arrangedC.restoredD.nailed
13.
A.believeB.objectC.affordD.permit
14.
A.fundsB.volunteersC.coachesD.receivers
15.
A.injuryB.pleasureC.talentD.career
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