组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 71 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要为露营爱好者介绍了四种露营营地及其特色。

1 . If you’re a camping lover, the scenery of the following campsites will provide you with an experience that you will never forget.

North Rim Campground, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Address: North Rim, AZ 86052, USA

Camping in the famous Grand Canyon, with its layers of million-year-old red rock, is the favorite thing for many people. After all, it is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. You will see rural views of the canyon which is shaded by towering pines. And it is home to vast wildlife including wild wolves and deer.

Apgar Campground, Glacier National Park, Montana

Address: US Hwy 2, West Glacier, MT 59901, USA

There are plenty of original forests, mountain meadows, lakes, and rocky mountains in Glacier National Park. Adventurous visitors and campers visiting Montana enter a hiker’s paradise when coming here. Apgar Campground is situated among the trees and wildlife there ranges from mountain goats to grizzly bears.

Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, Utah

Address: UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA

Located a quarter-mile from the south entrance of Zion National Park in Utah, Watchman Campground is surrounded by hug sandstone cliffs, tall rocky peaks and pines. There is the Virgin River near the campgrounds, allowing campers access to bike trails along the riverbank plus hiking to a nearby archeological (考古学的) site.

Hidden Valley Campground, Joshua Tree National Park, California

Address: California 92277, USA

For campers wanting to enjoy a unique experience in the desert, sleeping under the starry skies and surrounded by cacti and rock formations, Joshua Tree National Park is the answer. The campgrounds and park become even more breathtaking at sunset when the colors of the sky are noticeable against the vast ground.

1. What will campers enjoy at North Rim Campground?
A.Bike riding along a river.B.Sunsets against the vast desert.
C.Goats and bears in ancient forests.D.Red rocks formed in ancient times.
2. If a camper is a historian, where might he prefer to go?
A.California 92277, USA.B.North Rim, AZ 86052, USA.
C.UT-9, Springdale, UT 84767, USA.D.US Hwy 2. West Glacier, MT 59901. USA.
3. Which campsite can offer a chance to appreciate the starry night in the desert?
A.Apgar Campground.B.Hidden Valley Campground.
C.North Rim Campground.D.Watchman Campground.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a little kid, I dreamed of keeping on a dog. My parents disagreed, say that I was so young to take care of myself, let alone a dog. I didn’t give up. Instead, I tried to be independence and helped with housework. A few month later, my parents found that I had become considerate than before. They finally approve of my request. On my eight birthday, they bought me a lovely dog as the gift. Following my parents’ direction, I’ve learned how to raise the dog. I still miss those days that we accompanied each other.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . When night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance across a farm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with photobiology, art meets with agriculture. Yet, there is more than what meets the eye; these glowing lights also provide higher production and more sustainable crops.

This magical field is part of a project called GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde. Living in the city, he had a desire to connect people to the source(源头)of their food in an inspiring way. “How can we make the farmer the hero? We barely know where our food comes from,” Roosegaarde said in the video describing the project.

His vision was to combine science and art, and in so doing, create a better world. Desiring to offer the world light in dark times, he set to work in a 5-acre field of leeks(韭葱). He used his own design concept alongside artists, a team of designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.

Using the science of photobiology, the group discovered that certain mixes of red, blue, and ultraviolet lights accelerate plant growth. The team then put LEDs in different places across the field. These lights move up and down in order to ensure the light is evenly distributed across the area. And when these lights move at night, they seem to dance, creating a poetic dreamscape. “It’s very futuristic and also very romantic, in a way,” Roosegaarde said.

Aside from being beautiful and promoting growth, the team observed that due to these lights, they needed to use 50 percent less pesticides(杀虫剂)on the crop. This is because this specific recipe of lights activated the defense system of the plants. And as it works on all crops, not just leeks, Roosegaarde foresees a way to reduce the use of pesticides on many other plants. And his project will soon be touring 40 countries, and sending its dancing lights across the world.

1. What message does Daan Roosegaarde try to convey in his video?
A.It’s important to know the source of food.
B.People living in cities desire to save food.
C.It’s easy to track where food comes from.
D.Farmers are considered as heroes by the public.
2. What did Daan Roosegaarde do for his project?
A.He invented low-cost pesticides.B.He came up with the design concept.
C.He learned dancing skills in a college.D.He bought 5 acres of leeks from farmers.
3. Why are less pesticides needed on the crop with the lights alongside?
A.The lights make it more resistant to pests.
B.The lights kill off most of the pests on it.
C.The lights are too bright for pests to tolerate.
D.The lights are equipped with a defense system.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Dancing Lights—a Widespread Scene in the Field
B.Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the Light
C.Plants in the Netherlands—Great Dancers at Night
D.Art Mixed with Science Improves Crop Production
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) doing so could spread dangerous—maybe even life-treatening-Salmonella. So, no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.

This isn’t the first time the CDC has warned against physically touching or kissing your poultry. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.

“Backyard poultry, like chickens and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.

Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea (腹泻), fever, and stomach cramp. Children are particularly affected—one in three sick people are below the age of five, which is intelligible given their weaker immune systems and natural love for the birds.

The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.

This might be easier said than done—for many people, backyard chickens are beloved—but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.

1. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?
A.To protect the poultry.B.To show love to chickens.
C.To get rid of Salmonella.D.To stay safe from potential danger.
2. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A.By giving examples.B.By showing statistics.
C.By making comparison.D.By interviewing victims.
3. What does the underlined word “intelligible” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A.Understandable.B.Irresistible.C.Unavoidable.D.Controversial.
4. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Stress the importance of affection.B.Add more background information.
C.Provide some suggestions for the readers.D.Summarize the theme of the passage.

5 . Year 2020 has witnessed the nation’s battle with the novel coronavirus pneumonia (肺炎). To prevent the _________ from spreading further, people from all over China have been making changes to their everyday lives.

Most people take their _________, wear masks, wash their hands often and don’t go out _________ it’s necessary. One of the most _________ changes was that many Chinese people didn’t _________ to celebrate the Spring Festival, a tradition that _________ over 4,000 years ago.

Indeed, people have _________ chosen to stay home to prevent further human-to-human spread.

The situation is quite unusual. Many schools and places of work have _________ their return date, although that didn’t stop _________ and students from working and studying at home.

February 17 was planned to be the first day of the new term. On that day, many teachers began __________ online lessons. Bored at home, some people began to learn new things to __________ their newfound time, such as baking a cake or knitting a sweater.

The film Contagion (2011) showed the worst-case scenario (可能的情况) after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldn’t be more __________ than the movie. Rather than __________ and food storage, everything has worked out rather well in China so far. More than 30,000 healthcare workers in over 100 medical teams gathered and thousands of __________ workers came to build hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province. Thousands of volunteers are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and ________ the affected regions.

It’s not the first time people have come together during a natural __________. When Hurricane Katrina hit the US in 2005, over 60,000 people, from both the affected communities and outside it, __________. These helpers brought food and water, removed waste and searched for __________ victims on rooftops.

“It’s a popular myth (谬见) that when disasters strike, people fall into __________. In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to help others than run past them to __________ ourselves,” wrote American psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard. “It’s an exercise in mass healing (集体治疗).”

1.
A.storyB.errorC.diseaseD.worry
2.
A.temperaturesB.parcelsC.adventuresD.supplies
3.
A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since
4.
A.wonderfulB.painfulC.stressfulD.cheerful
5.
A.get togetherB.take actionC.settle downD.turn up
6.
A.looks down uponB.keeps away fromC.makes up forD.dates back to
7.
A.patientlyB.consciouslyC.unwillinglyD.strangely
8.
A.confirmedB.discussedC.reservedD.delayed
9.
A.employeesB.officialsC.researchersD.designers
10.
A.understandingB.reformingC.givingD.following
11.
A.countB.fillC.wasteD.abandon
12.
A.valuableB.terribleC.differentD.complex
13.
A.toleranceB.generosityC.curiosityD.violence
14.
A.repairB.constructionC.cleaningD.garden
15.
A.controlB.seekC.assistD.visit
16.
A.disasterB.balanceC.phenomenonD.barrier
17.
A.escapedB.struggledC.complainedD.volunteered
18.
A.fireB.floodC.earthquakeD.pollution
19.
A.panicB.doubtC.responsibilityD.thought
20.
A.freeB.improveC.saveD.know
2021-10-03更新 | 91次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省部分名校2021-2022学年高三上学期8月开学考英语巩固卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Forests of longleaf pine trees once covered two-thirds of the southeastern US. About 95% of those forests     1    (cut)since the beginning of the last century. But now these forests are returning.

The wood of the tree is very strong. Most buildings in the southern US used to contain longleaf pine wood. Today, after longleaf pine is no     2    (long) wanted to build houses, people are reusing the wood because it’s still good and resists water and insect damage. The tree is also     3    (value)to the environment since it stores CO2 in its wood.

The US government has several programs to protect and expand longleaf pine forests, one of     4     is the Safe Harbor Program.     5     uses voluntary agreements with private landowners     6    (help)endangered animals. Now, farmers and landowners     7    (live)in the southeastern US are growing new longleaf pine trees. Instead of cutting the trees     8     wood, they are finding ways to make money from the forest of trees. One way is by selling the     9    (leaf)or needles of the trees as a ground cover. Another way is to sell hunting rights. Hunting wild pigs     10    (be) a popular sport in the southern US and the fight to hunt on land can cost from $200 to $1,000 a day.

2021-09-15更新 | 130次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省名校联盟2022届高三上学期升级考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . Once when Kevin was _______ hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw _______ on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, _______! Kevin soon _______ all the hats and left happily.

Fifty years _______, young Tony, _______ of Kevin, also sold hats for a living (谋生). _______ a long walk, Tony was tired, _______ he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon fast _______.

When he woke up, Tony found that there weren’t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking ________ his hats. To his ________, he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.

Tony didn’t know ________ to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather ________ used to tell him. “Yes! I can fool ________ monkeys!” said Tony. “I’ll ________ them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all ________ hats back!”

Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also ________. Tony threw his hat ________ the ground…

Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down ________ the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and ________ up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”

1.
A.sellB.to sellC.soldD.selling
2.
A.itB.itsC.himD.his
3.
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
4.
A.pointedB.putC.collectedD.matched
5.
A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later
6.
A.fatherB.sonC.grandsonD.friend
7.
A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As
8.
A.soB.as a result ofC.becauseD.because of
9.
A.aliveB.afraidC.awakeD.asleep
10.
A.atB.backC.forD.into
11.
A.pleasureB.interestC.valueD.surprise
12.
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
13.
A.recentlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.angrily
14.
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.any
15.
A.tellB.makeC.promiseD.realize
16.
A.myB.hisC.itsD.our
17.
A.danceB.dancingC.singD.singing
18.
A.atB.toC.underD.on
19.
A.fromB.besideC.towardD.through
20.
A.putB.broughtC.walkedD.took
2021-09-09更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南宋基信阳实验中学2021-2022学年高三9月开学摸底考试英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
8 . 假设你是高中生李华, 有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为, 请用英语给校长写一封100个词左右的信。信中应包括以下内容:
1.说明写信目的;
2.对这些行为进行批评;
3.提出建议。
注意:信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。
June 8, 2011
Dear Mr. Headmaster,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

2021-09-05更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省太康县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学第一次考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

9 . Nobody wants to snack on plastic bags or soda rings, but according to a recent study from the University of Neweastle, we could be consuming roughly a credit card's worth of plastic every week.

Microplastic, which are less than a quarter-inch size and come in various shapes, have polluted the natural world and infiltrated(渗入)our bodies. The first clue to microplastic exposure in humans came around 2013, when scientists discovered plastic particles in seafood prepared for consumption. But in 2019, when the University of Newcastle study was published, the scientific community understood that the problem was considerably broader. Microplastics shed off clothes and tires and have been found in beer, honey, table salt and other food items. We breathe in plastic staying in the air and drink plastic floating in our drinks. It's no stretch to conclude that our exposure is significant. What we don't know is what this means for us.

The amount of evidence collected on this subject is growing rapidly, according to Scott Coffin, a toxicologist(毒理学家). Studies done on mice and rats have found that plastic in their bodies can severely damage cells and cause stress.

Because microplastics are too small to clean up, the only solution is to stop plastic waste at the source. And doing so would take a thorough adjustment, given that plastics are deeply embedded in our economy and lifestyle. Stopping using them would fundamentally affect countless industries, including textiles(纺织业), transportation and manufacturing.

"I think we need to have more studies coming out that are directly related to human health before we see a lot more concern from the general public," Scott said. "It takes a lot to convince people that something that is really convenient for them to use is something they should sacrifice."

The question of microplastics and human health needs more attention—from the scientific community ,the general public, the government and funding groups. The issue isn't being ignored, but it's not being prioritized either.

1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about microplastics?
A.Their wide usage in daily life.
B.Their harm to human health.
C.Their significant exposure in humans.
D.The new study conducted on them.
2. What does the underlined part "this subject" refer to?
A.The way that microplastics exist.
B.The pollution caused by microplastics.
C.The relationship between microplastics and human health.
D.The reason for the existence of microplastics.
3. How to solve the problem according to Scott?
A.To cut down plastic production.
B.To carry out more studies on mice and rats.
C.To invent something more convenient than plastics.
D.To promote people's awareness on the harm brought by microplastics.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?
A.Is Microplastic pollution harmful to our health?
B.Why is Microplastic pollution everywhere?
C.Why is plastic harmful?
D.What do you know about Microplastics?
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A male elephant that broke away from the wandering elephant pack     1    ( send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, local authorities said.

Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the pack's migration (迁徙) took the     2     (decide) early Wednesday morning     3     ( prevent) the lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 p. m.,the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared     4     (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.

The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home. The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the     5     (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had relied mainly on     6     was provided by the locals. The     7    (remain) 14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the reserve.

Asian elephants are     8     A-level state protection in China, where they are     9     (most) found in Yunnan. Thanks to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in     10     province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1980s.

2021-08-31更新 | 185次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南部分学校2021-2022学年新高三上学期8月份摸底联考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般