组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 30 道试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只走丢的狗狗,不忘自己的旧主人,有热心人通过网络帮助狗狗找到旧主人的故事。
1 . 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

People say that a dog is man’s best friend. Once dogs find their “people”,   they will stay by their side until the very end. Sadly, however, many families lost or even gave up their dogs.

Leo is a dog from Thailand. He became popular on the Internet because of his amazing story. About four years ago; the poor dog was left behind by his owners somewhere near a gas station. Hoping his owners would return for him, the dog never left his spot(地点).

Luckily. Leo was never truly alone. Seeing the poor thing, people there decided to help him out. Saowalak, a 45-year-old woman, took the poor dog back to her home after giving him food. However, Leo just kept on running away only to return to his old spot and wait for someone by the side of the road.

In the end, she let him but still brought over some food every day so that Leo wouldn’t be hungry.

Another person, Anuchit, also cared about Leo and decided to put some photos of the dog online to find his family. That’s when the Internet did its magic. After being put on the Internet, the photos finally reached Leo’s missing family. They called Anuchit, telling him how the dog in the pictures looked like their dog.

It turned out that Leo was their dog. They lost him back in 2015. They looked for him for a week but had little hope of finding him. They thought that they would never see him again.

The family and Leo got the chance to see each other again. But while both seemed happy to be reunited(重逢), it also seemed like something has changed with Leo. When the family asked Leo to get into the car and go home with them, Leo stopped. …

1. Did Leo become popular on the Internet because he was cute?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Leo keep on running away after Saowalak took him back to her home?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, what does “the Internet did its magic” mean?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Leo decide to do next? Please write an ending for the passage. (No more than 30 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-29更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。核污染是一个严重的全球问题。研究表明,人类的活动对海洋环境产生了重大威胁,日本排放核污水事件引起了全球的反对,因此,迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施,以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。

2 . Nuclear pollution is a serious global   ___________, brought to the forefront by major accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. These events have demonstrated the significant health and environmental risks _________by nuclear disasters. Not only have they caused immediate health problems, such as radiation sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have also _________lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities. As a result, nuclear pollution remains a pressing concern for governments, scholars, and individuals worldwide.

When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the _________environment becomes a critical concern due to the crucial role that oceans play in _________the climate, ensuring food security, and supporting the livelihoods of billions of people globally. In recent years, the increasing threats to marine ecosystems from ocean pollution have _________public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment. Studies have shown that human activities pose a _________threat to marine environments, emphasizing the importance of improving environmental management and taking measures to mitigate environmental risks.

Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the _________of a significant amount of nuclear waste in the water storage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. _________attempts to manage this waste, the Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean over the next 40 years has faced opposition __________neighboring countries, local ____________, and international environmental organizations.

This __________poses serious risks to marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radioactive isotopes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbon-14, cobalt-60, and strontium-90, can accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human populations through the food ____________. Therefore, there is an/a ____________need for further research and mitigation measures to __________the widespread impacts of nuclear pollution on the environment and human health.

1.
A.changeB.opportunityC.concernD.possibility
2.
A.causedB.posedC.createdD.increased
3.
A.resulted inB.led toC.brought aboutD.caused
4.
A.terrestrialB.aquaticC.marineD.atmospheric
5.
A.balancingB.regulatingC.consideringD.stabilizing
6.
A.heightenedB.raisedC.decreasedD.lifted
7.
A.minorB.slightC.substantialD.insignificant
8.
A.accumulationB.storageC.depositionD.buildup
9.
A.ThereforeB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Hence
10.
A.fromB.byC.ofD.in
11.
A.residentsB.citizensC.inhabitantsD.dwellers
12.
A.issueB.measureC.releaseD.disposal
13.
A.webB.chainC.networkD.system
14.
A.urgentB.immediateC.pressingD.critical
15.
A.addressB.tackleC.solveD.resolve
2024-02-21更新 | 0次组卷 | 4卷引用:重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs.

Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses.

“Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly.

Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face.

Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents.

So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut.

Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . How does the woman sound?
A.Amused.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.
2023-10-13更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
5 . What is the woman doing?
A.She is buying a coat.
B.She is asking a favor.
C.She is complaining of the weather.
2023-10-13更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . On Feb. 23, an environmental advocacy group “Grassroots” led by students hosted its monthly clothing exchange. The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones.

“One of the key things about sustainability (可持续性) is to reuse,” Crystal Tynon, Co-president and Clothing Exchange Chair, said. “Instead of throwing away old clothes and buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new purpose. You might be done with those clothing items, but someone else might not be.”

According to Tynon, “Grassroots” is hoping to expand the activities to other schools. In order to do so, the team is brainstorming new ways to get the word out about donations, hours and events. Now, the clothing exchange is one of the club’s most well-known activities. “Throughout the semester when people realize we have these exchanges, they genuinely bring clothes and participate a lot more. So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes,” she added.

As “Grassroots” is an initiative dedicated to sustainability, paper advertisement is not an option. Instead, the center relies mostly on word-of-mouth and e-mail announcements. It is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental advocacy. It also has partnerships with local organizations such as “the Sunrise Rochester”, working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability.

Chloe Mendoza has been a volunteer since her freshman year. Not only does Mendoza appreciate the intended mission of promoting sustainability, but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students. Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth.

“My favorite part about working there is that we get to help people find things that they need for free. Just providing a place for students to go where there isn’t pressure to spend money is really important. A lot of students love saving, so it’s something that students can relate and engage with easily, so I think it’s a really easy way to get students more involved in sustainability,” says Mendoza.

1. Which of the following best describes Tynon’s feelings about their clothing exchange?
A.Impressive.B.Innovative.
C.Demanding.D.Rewarding.
2. What can we learn about “Grassroots”?
A.It relies heavily on paper advertisements.
B.It cooperates with local institutions.
C.It invites speakers to be volunteers.
D.It earns instant fame in the community.
3. What does Mendoza think is an additional benefit of the clothing exchange?
A.It brings spiritual comfort.B.It widens the circle of friends.
C.It reduces academic pressure.D.It gives a sense of achievement.
4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Saving Up Through Clothing Exchange
B.Engaging Students in “Grassroots” Events
C.Clothing Exchange Is the Only Way for Sustainability
D.Environmental Advocacy — “Grassroots” Catches On
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了法国西部的一个主题公园用六只乌鸦,来收集和处理烟头和其他小碎片等垃圾。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far,     1    theme park in western France    2    (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the    3    (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange    4    putting away the litter.

Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social responsibility. Since the birds are able to do    5    we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.”

Crows have long been observed for their various amazing displays of     6    (intelligent). They are one of the    7    (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem    8     (solve), tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills.

In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently at the park are pretty excited     9    (put) their wisdom to work.

“It has become an exciting game for     10    (they),” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they are rewarded for what they have done.”

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文记叙文。作者讲述了金毛寻回犬照顾自己18个月大的女儿的故事,在女儿遇到危险时,金毛会救护女儿,让她免受伤害。

8 . Our oversized, male Golden Retriever (金毛寻回犬), Rusty weighed much more than most Goldens. Though big, he was _________. When Karen, my 18-month-old daughter, held a cookie out to him, he’d take it gently. Wherever she went, Rusty would _________ her. If we grown-ups held out food for him, _________ , he ate it like a hungry wolf.

One day, I was occupied with chores all the morning in the kitchen. When I looked out the window, my heart _________! Our back yard had two levels, with stone steps leading from the lower level to the larger open area above. At the highest point of the steps was a _________ of 1.5 meters to the lower level. Then and there, I saw Karen on the upper level walking along the edge!

Though _________, I didn’t shout for fear of frightening her into losing _________ and falling to the ground below. Then I noticed Rusty beside her, moving to _________ the way. Not to be stopped, Karen walked to an open spot. Just as quickly, Rusty moved himself in front again, _________ her.

That repeated a couple of times. Finally, she got __________ and moved back to the center. Sighing with __________, I ran up immediately. “Come on, Karen,” I said, “Let’s go inside and get a __________.”

She clapped her hands and grabbed mine, making her way down slowly. Rusty stayed by her side, moving at her pace. When we got to the door, she __________ my hand and crawled through the doggy door. Rusty followed. This was how they got outside with the door __________. By the time I got to the kitchen, Karen and her four-legged nanny were waiting for the __________ cookie.

I never worried about Karen playing outside after that.

1.
A.weakB.lovingC.restlessD.tolerant
2.
A.count onB.take afterC.watch overD.turn to
3.
A.moreoverB.indeedC.thusD.however
4.
A.diedB.achedC.meltedD.sank
5.
A.dropB.climbC.widthD.length
6.
A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.panicked
7.
A.temperB.balanceC.heartD.interest
8.
A.blockB.guideC.findD.push
9.
A.pleasingB.rescuingC.guardingD.encouraging
10.
A.anxiousB.excitedC.frustratedD.confident
11.
A.sorrowB.reliefC.satisfactionD.desperation
12.
A.restB.walkC.cookieD.prize
13.
A.loosenedB.squeezedC.tookD.rubbed
14.
A.unlockedB.brokenC.openD.shut
15.
A.promisedB.selectedC.hand-madeD.newly-bought
2023-09-08更新 | 161次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten years ago, when I was visiting Uncle Jita.

Those were difficult times. People were cutting down our forest, and there was often flooding. Sometimes our water supply was dirty. When our pump(水泵)did have clean water, we had to wait in line for ages. When the pump wasn’t working, we had to walk five kilometres to the closest stream.

But I was happy. I was going to see my favorite uncle. When the day finally arrived, Dad drove me to Uncle Jita’s house and left. Once he saw me, Uncle Jita announced, “Tomorrow we’re going to explore a magical place. Here is my camera, Amy. You can take photos of what you see.”

The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat. The trip was exciting. But when we got off, there was ... nothing in front of us. “I don’t want to take pictures of this,” I complained.

Uncle laughed,“Start walking, Amy. I promise you’ll be surprised.” After some time, I could see the outline of a forest in the distance. A little closer, there was a man waving to us.

“That’s Kabir. The forest you see is his. He planted every single tree.” As we walked towards Kabir, Uncle explained that thirty years ago, the whole area was a wasteland. But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees. Thanks to him, part of the wasteland is now a paradise(天堂).

Uncle introduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. “Jita told me you like animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. “Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the efforts of one man.

Like Uncle said, Kabir’s forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabir explained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀).


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, I think we can plant trees too ”


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Jeff Kirschner创造了一款应用程序致力于让世界变得更清洁。

10 . Litterati is a company that’s trying to make the world a cleaner place.    1    Shared online, this information contributes to building a global database of “litter maps,” which can influence policy and packaging design.

Jeff Kirschner is the founder and CEO of Litterati. He came up with the idea while walking in a forest with his then-four-year-old daughter.     2     Despite being young, she expressed distress (悲痛) at the container being somewhere that it wasn’t supposed to be. This awareness stays with us as adults. The litter problem is so huge: what’s an individual person supposed to do?

    3     Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places and that others are cleaning the planet, too. And the data accumulates rapidly. Kirschner said,“    4     This information includes the objects, materials, brands and their location.”

kirschner describes these data-driven maps as being like a fingerprint. “That fingerprint provides both the source of the problem and the path to the solution.”     5    In San Francisco ,the Litterati app was able to map more than 5,000 pieces of trash (垃圾) in order to determine how much was generated by cigarettes specifically. Using this information the city successfully challenged a lawsuit (诉讼) by tobacco companies and doubled an existing cigarette sales tax. In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push Dutch brand Anta Flu to repackage its hard candies in waxed paper rather than plastic.

A.She noticed a plastic container in a river.
B.That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help.
C.However, these maps turned out to be a failure.
D.We haven’t collected enough amount of data for our litter maps.
E.Our database now contains over 8 million pieces, growing at about 20,000 per day.
F.There are several examples of how Litterati’s data has already provided a path to a solution.
G.It has created an app people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside.
2022-12-05更新 | 155次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市第十八中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般