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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了Jane Goodall在野外和猩猩一起生活,虽然刚开始十分艰苦,但是发现了许多关于猩猩的新东西,许多鲜为人知的猩猩的习惯和爱好。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall had wanted     1     (work) with animals in their own environment since she was a child. But this was not easy.     2     she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for     3     woman to live in the forest. However,     4    the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way     5    people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily activities, Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against what people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate     6    each other.     7     (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should     8    (leave) in the wild and not used for     9    (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more     10     (important), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.

2022-03-15更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省保山市第九中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了英国的海滩清洁活动。
2 . 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the biggest projects to deal with plastic pollution in the UK was launched on May 25. In the first Million Mile Beach Clean, around 50, 000 volunteers cleaned beaches across the UK.

The Million Miles Beach Clean     1     (continue) throughout the year. The aim is     2     (walk) 10 miles for 100, 000 volunteers each, cleaning places they love along the way. The campaign is intended to address the problem of plastic waste in the sea. It is thought that at least eight million pieces of plastic     3     (wash) into the world’s sea each day. These pollutants can take several     4     (decade) to break down.

Surfers Against Sewage, an     5     (environment) organization based in Cornwall in England, organized the project. Hugo Tagholm, head of the organization, told The Week Junior, “We’re hoping the campaign will give people the chance to reconnect     6     nature, promoting them to keep a healthy lifestyle, as well as     7     (have) a positive impact on our sea and wildlife.”

    8     Tagholm explained, the clean-up is not only focused on beaches, but on streets, in parks and along local waterways.

George,     9     11-year-old volunteer from Bristol, told The Week Junior that he’s been helping to clean up his local river. “It makes me despair to see garbage polluting the river, which is     10     I’m looking forward to getting involved in the clean, “ he said.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述亚马逊雨林在保持地球生态系统平衡方面有积极的作用。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon rainforest, as the largest rainforest in the world, plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.

The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil, Peru and one overseas region of France.     1     an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half     2     size of China. The Amazon River, from     3     the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in     4     (long). On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten     5     (know)species in the world can be found here.

More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. The jaguar is one example.     6     a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat     7     (leaf) and fruit.

The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often called the "lungs of the planet". Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that     8     (use)for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. As the impact of human activities grows     9     (rapid), we are left with a question: can we afford     10     (damage) the "lungs of the planet"?

2022-03-08更新 | 109次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学西山学校2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With    1    area of more than 397 square kilometers, Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area sits in Central China’s Hunan Province. It    2    (include) three sections: the Zhangjiajie National Forest Reserve, the Suoxi Brook area and the Tianzi Mountain area. The major topography (地形) consists of sandstone hills, gradually    3    (develop) into more than 3,103 amazing peaks, many of    4    are over 400 meters high. Between the peaks lie valleys with streams, pools and waterfalls, and some 40 caves, as well as two large natural bridges. Remote    5    the modern cities, the site is 85 percent covered with trees. The Wulingyuan is known for five    6    (wonder): splendid peaks, unique rocks, quiet valleys, still waters and deep caves. It    7    (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 1992. The entire area is covered with towering cliffs of sandstone and many forests which cover fantastic caves. The sandstone hills in Wulingyuan are unique in their large number. With the change of seasons and the weather, they     8     (constant) present different views to visitors. One of the     9    (high) mountains in this area is Tuerwangyue Feng or Rabbit Watching the Moon Peak, and Tianzi Mountain is particularly recommended for    10    (it) good view.

2022-01-29更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省梁河县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China,    1     is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies     2     (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.

The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow     3     (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from     4     (wolf) , their main predators,    5    (easy).

The Tibetan antelopes are listed in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be     6     (little) than 35,000 and still on    7     decline.

Thankfully, in the past decades, effective measures    8     (take) by China and India to ban the Tibetan antelopes     9     being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn't believe these would work at first,    10     now local people think they are of great significance.

2022-01-29更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省弥勒市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We only have nine days in Xinjiang. It’s     1     huge province, bordering eight countries and is impossible to     2     (full) explore in such a short time.

Our next stop, is Turpan—one of the world’s     3     (low) basins. The fast train from Uruqmi takes 1.5 hours     4     (reach) Turpan. It travels fast past vast wind farms in the red desert, but also oil and gas fields, a     5     ( remind) of why Xinjiang is so important to China.

In Turpan, an amazing karez(坎儿井) irrigation system has channeled water from the mountains for hundreds of years,     6     (keep) this desert oasis(绿洲) very fertile. Tourism hasn’t exactly caught on yet. When I ask to buy a bottle of the red wine     7     (produce) here, our host directs us to the local supermarket.

The boiling hot desert outside of Turpan is home     8       the remains of ancient towns long ago swallowed and kept by the sand.

As the temperature climbs to 38℃, we find Tuyoq, one of the few existing ancient villages,     9     the mud-built homes appear hidden against the sandy landscape. Only a green round roof can be seen. Outside one of the mud homes     10     (stand) a sign: “Former residence of Albert Von.”

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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Winter, Arxan, a city in northern China becomes     1     world of ice. Its rivers become     2     (freeze) all except one.

Upstream of the Khalkhyn Gol River, there is a stretch around 20 kilometres in     3     (long). Even in winter, when the air temperature     4     ( general) drops to minus 40 to 30 degrees celsius, this section remains ice free. People call     5     the Unfrozen River. Its secret lies deep beneath the river bed,     6     the river passes over an area     7     (allow) the river water to stay above freezing point. Therefore, it remains ice free. During the harsh winter, it even becomes a spa for animals.

A group of cattle     8     (see) strolling along on the river bank. They can’t wait     9     (walk) through the water.     10     (look) closely and you’ll see steam rising from the surface of the river. Such a nice warm bath! Let’s leave the cattle to enjoy it!

2022-01-26更新 | 176次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。

The palace of Fine Arts was one of the 10 palaces built in 1915 for the Panama-Pacific international Expo. Set within a park, the Roman-style architecture     1     (draw) many tourists, especially wedding parties     2     use it as a background for their photos.     3     sitting on a bench or lying on a blanket on the grass, picnicking is possible. But you’ll have to share your space     4     those who live there,     5     (include) ducks, seagulls, pigeons, and swans. Even from a short distance away from the palace     6     (it), you’ll be able to see its tall columns and round tower that look like nothing else in the city.     7     (locate) on 17 acres at 3301 Lyon Street in San Francisco, the place is within     8     (walk) distance to the former military base of the Presidio. Oddly enough, during World War Ⅱ, The U.S Army used the palace to store military trucks and jeeps. On 1994, the Presidio     9     (transform) to the National Park Service, which made the final chapter in the area’s use as a military facility.     10     the happy tourists seem to appreciate is really worth!

2022-01-26更新 | 223次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2022届高三第六次考前基础强化英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has     1     ( successful) launched its space station— Tianhe. The successful launch marks that China’s space station construction has entered a full stage,     2     lays a solid foundation for the follow-up tasks. The station is expected to contribute to the peaceful     3     (develop) and use of space resources as well as to enrich technologies and experience for China’s future explorations into much     4     (deep) space.

Five launch tasks     5     (finish) last year. China plans another six tasks, including two manned spaceships. The tasks aim to complete     6     construction of the space station in 2022. The station will provide astronauts     7     six zones separately for work, sleep, dining, sanitation, healthcare and exercise. The station also has more     8     (advance) technologies due to the collected wisdom and strengths from universities, research institutes and industrial departments across the country.

So far many foreign space agencies     9     (propose) cooperative intention. China will start the selection of foreign astronauts and carry out joint flights according to the task progress. Through cooperation, China wants     10     (build) its space station into a scientific research platform shared by the world and benefit all humankind.

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10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At 3:42 am., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to     1     end! Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn     2    (leaf), but no wind could blow them away. But hope was not lost. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came    3    (provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors     4     homes had been destroyed.     5    (slow), the city began to breath again.

Tangshan stared to revive    6     (it) and get back up on its feet.With strong support    7     the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in    8    (transport), industry and the environment. Tangshan city     9    (prove) to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a    10    (bright) future.

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