1 . We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal(节俭的) consumer is one way to help.     1    

Use it up

    2     Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

Wear it out

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer.     3     Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

    4    

When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. What about using cheese to make a cheese sandwich? Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

Do without

Think about all those things that you would like to have.     5     How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses resources. And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.

A．Fix it

B．Make it do

C．Do you really need them?

D．But, what exactly does that mean?

E．You can use things up instead of wasting them.

F．Make plans to buy what you would like to have.

G．You don’t need the latest iPhone until your old one doesn't work anymore.

2 . In 2018, Pakistan promised to plant ten billion trees in an effort to slow climate change and to save a land that has been destroyed.

That program, whose name is 10 Billion Trees Tsunami, has been taking effect slowly for the past two years, but it recently has received unexpected help from the coronavirus(新冠病毒). Many Pakistanis are suddenly unemployed, so the government has given them jobs as tree-planters. Unemployed day laborers have been turned into "jungle workers", planting trees for 500 rupees a day($3). It's not much, but it can help the unemployed get by.

As the coronavirus struck Pakistan, the 10 Billion Trees campaign was halted as part of social distancing orders put in place to slow the spread of the virus. But earlier this month, the government allowed the forestry agency to restart the program and create more than 63, 600 jobs.

The program is employing three times the number of planters as it normally does, and the planting season has been extended from May(its usual end)throughout June, in order to keep workers employed. All workers are being told to wear masks and keep two meters of distance from others.

Shahid Rashid Awan, project director for Punjab province, said the project hopes to reach 50 million trees this year. “We can absorb all the unemployed laborers and workers who have fled the cities and returned to their villages in the past few weeks.”

A study declared tree planting to be an effective way to store carbon, and if planted in large quantities around the globe, a powerful solution to climate change. While it won’t fix every climate-related problem we have, it can go a long way if done widely, which is exactly what Pakistan is trying to do with such impressive determination.

And the workers will benefit greatly, too. Not only are they able to earn money and support their families at a difficult time, but they’re outside in the fresh air, away from the potential health risks from more tightly-packed urban environments. It’s a brilliant idea that all country leaders should consider copying.

1. How does the coronavirus influence Pakistan?

A．A lot of animals are starving.

B．Many people are out of work.

C．Much land is left unmanaged.

D．The government has lost power.

2. Which of the following best explains "halted" underlined in Paragraph 3?

A．Agreed.	B．Discussed.
C．Stopped.	D．Doubted.

3. Why is the project environmentally-friendly?

A．Financial support has been gained because of it.

B．It has persuaded people to plant trees in big cities.

C．Many laborers produce much less carbon dioxide.

D．It can contribute to fighting against climate change.

4. What does the author think of Pakistan's move?

A．It serves as a good example.

B．It is not fit for other countries.

C．It is a waste of time and money.

D．It brings many economic benefits.

3 . I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden. On the ground, I put out black—oiled sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, and_______grapes and apples. Some birds respond for their daily_______when I call out the names I’ve given them.

About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive_______. It was a baby chipmunk(金花鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it _______. The next summer,   the chipmunk was_______, and l wondered whether it would_______me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.

I decided to adopt the_______I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food:patience, a soft voice, slow gestures and_______.

Before Chip would_______, I’d put down its favorite__________, sunflower seeds, bent down and keep very__________. I’d leave my__________hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know l wouldn’t__________it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.

Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did__________more trust. One day as I__________a seed in my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth.

After about two months of this__________, I went further. With my finger, I touched its back__________once. Chip stayed   __________, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of hiding when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body.

I’ve developed a greater respect for nature and its__________and the opportunity to__________, protect and save wildlife.

1.

A．deserted

B．stolen

C．cut

D．exported

2.

A．meeting

B．breaking

C．fighting

D．feeding

3.

A．occasion

B．change

C．advance

D．progress

4.

A．compromise

B．grow

C．disappear

D．recover

5.

A．over

B．off

C．behind

D．back

6.

A．trust

B．encourage

C．defend

D．invite

7.

A．adaptation

B．methods

C．distinction

D．advantages

8.

A．responsibility

B．introduction

C．repetition

D．judgement

9.

A．approach

B．run

C．fly

D．awake

10.

A．cage

B．name

C．music

D．food

11.

A．serious

B．still

C．polite

D．awake

12.

A．bare

B．dirty

C．white

D．open

13.

A．grab

B．left

C．exchange

D．search

14.

A．receive

B．show

C．earn

D．understand

15.

A．gathered

B．sprayed

C．offered

D．hid

16.

A．record

B．exhibition

C．respect

D．routine

17.

A．gently

B．hopefully

C．powerfully

D．guiltily

18.

A．nervous

B．trapped

C．calm

D．thirsty

19.

A．plants

B．art

C．creatures

D．adventure

20.

A．visit

B．observe

C．represent

D．select

4 . In September, a tragedy happened on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded (搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have been Australia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.

But mass whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.

Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.

Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field. They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.

Another explanation suggests that mass stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist from New Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”

The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy. Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the US, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.

1. What do we know about the stranding?

A．It happened on the east coast of Australia.	B．It is commonly seen in September each year.
C．It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.	D．It broke a world record.

2. What does the word “chase” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．run after

B．give up

C．help with

D．compete against

3. According to Gibney, what will other whales do if their lead whale gets in trouble?

A．They will change their direction.	B．They will stay and try to help it.
C．They will push it near the beach.	D．They will travel with another group.

4. What is the story mainly about?

A．How human activity has affected whales.

B．What might cause whale strandings.

C．How whales find their direction while traveling.

D．What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.

5. Where is the passage from?

A．Travel journal

B．Tourism magazine

C．News website

D．Science textbook

5 . Green Living Solutions for Small Budgets

There are plenty of major environmental changes you can make when you have an unlimited budget.     1     Make a few small, inexpensive changes to cut your carbon footprint and save some money in the process.

    2     It might make the biggest eco- change. Living in the smallest amount of square footage that works for your family means you'll need less heat, have room for less stuff, and are more likely to find a home in an urban area that lets you live without a car.

Want to cut your home utility bill(水电账单）？    3     Wear another sweater to stay cozy even after you drop the temperature a few degrees. You can also invest(投资） in a high-tech system that will automatically adjust the heat when you're out of the house. It's costly but can save your money in the long run.

Maybe selling your car altogether isn't entirely practical, but cutting out the number of trips you take in it is an easy way to save money. Invest in a used bike,buy a public transit pass, and plan your weekend trips according to neighborhoods.     4    

Growing all your food can end up being a major investment.     5     Spend a few dollars on seeds and dirt, and you'll have fresh and free vegetable dishes.

A．Then turn down the heat.

B．Just keep it simple and affordable.

C．But not all the big impacts come from big spending.

D．Each can help you save on gas and other related costs.

E．This has proved effective in various aspects of your life.

F．The most effective way is to start with the size of your home.

G．But even a small garden can help you cut your budget on food.

6 . 假定你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你所在的城市正在实行的垃圾分类(garbage classification)很感兴趣，请给他回信，介绍相关信息。内容包括:
1. 垃圾分类的益处；
2. 你周边的实施情况；
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7 . Water conservation (保护) means using limited water supply wisely and caring for it properly. Since each of us depends on water to support life, it is our responsibility to learn more about water conservation and how we can help keep our sources pure and safe for generations to come. Below are some of the main reasons why it's important to conserve water.

It diminishes the effects of drought and water shortages. Even though our need for fresh water is always increasing because of population and industry growth, the supply we have stays the same. Even though water eventually returns to the Earth through the water cycle, it's not always returned to the same spot, or with the same quantity and quality. By reducing the amount of water we use, we can better protect against future drought years.

It guards against a series of social problems. Failing to conserve water, can eventually lead to a lack of water supply, which can have bad results. These include rising costs, reduced food supplies, health dangers, and even political conflict. Many fears have been expressed that water wars will occur in the future as water is becoming scarcer and scarcer (更稀缺的).

It helps to protect our environment. Reducing our water usage reduces the energy required to process water and deliver it to businesses, farms, and communities, which, in turn, helps to reduce pollution and conserve energy.

It builds safe and beautiful communities. Hospitals, gas stations, health clubs, gyms, and restaurants all require large amounts of water to provide services for communities. Reducing our usage of water means that these services can continue to be provided. Much of our fresh water can also be used for beautifying our surroundings — trees, flowers, vegetable gardens, as well as filling public fountains.

Water conservation requires effort, and every little bit helps. Don't think that what you do does not matter. We can all make changes in our lifestyles to reduce our water usage. The trick is making water conservation a way of life — not just something we think about once in a while.

1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly show?

A．Conserving water is very difficult.

B．Everyone should learn to conserve water.

C．Many people don't care about water waste.

D．Water shortage will influence the later generations.

2. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Proves.	B．Reduces.
C．Examines.	D．Removes.

3. Why does the author mention the services in Paragraph 5?

A．To explain what services need water the most.

B．To show water is widely used in our daily life.

C．To explain why people today love to conserve water.

D．To show conserving water benefits our communities.

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Why Do Water Resources Become Scarcer?

B．How Can We Make Our World a Better Place?

C．Why Should We Conserve Water in Our Daily Life?

D．How Can We Conserve Water to Protect Our Earth?

8 . 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单调）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers     1    (become) very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed     2    (they) as a great way to stop crop disease and     3    (increase) production.     4    (recent), however, scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage     5     the land and, even more dangerous to people’s health. With these     6    (discovery), some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming,     7     is simply farming without using any chemicals. There     8    (be) many different organic farming methods. All of them have     9     same goal: to grow good food and without     10    (damage) the environment or people’s health.

9 . When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew (白露), the 15th solar term (节气) of the year. It indicates (标志着) the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.

For w riters and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It ’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, t here’s mist(薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner.

American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast (《流动的盛宴》), “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches (枝条) were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ”

But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French w riter Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring,   “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring.

Another theme of this season is wisdom (智慧). The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的).

The great Irish poet W.B. Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole (《库尔的野 天鹅》), writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded (提醒) that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age.

1. What can be concluded about White Dew ?

A．It is often ignored by w riters and poets.	B．It is the time of year with the most rainfall.
C．It is when the temperature begins to drop.	D．It indicates the end of the autumn.

2. A Moveable Feast was mentioned to ______.

A．point out that autumn is very cold	B．present the sad part of autumn
C．show that winter w ill soon come	D．express sadness about the end of life

3. What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Autumn is an important season for man.	B．We can always stay young at heart.
C．Autumn is related to one’s grow ing old.	D．Nature is full of lessons to be learned.

4. What’s the article mainly about?

A．The solar term White Dew.	B．Why autumn is a sad season.
C．Autumn weather and activities.	D．Famous writers’ description of autumn.

10 . Many years ago, dogs and wolves were the same. But about 14,000 years ago, some wolves began to change. They were no longer as wild. No one knows exactly how this happened. Angus Phillips of National Geographic Magazine thinks it may have happened like this: “Some wolves moved close to human cooking fires after smelling something good to eat. Then they worked to get closer to groups of humans. They did this by being helpful or proving they would not hurt people. The humans might have used the wolves’ better hunting skills to help them hunt animals. The wolves could warn humans of danger at night. Over thousands of years, humans kept the large, rough wolves out of the human camps. This led to the development of different kinds of dogs that were more friendly to people. They began to look different than wolves. They were generally smaller than wolves, with a shorter nose.”

Through the late 19th century, humans would raise dogs for special skills they wanted, such as hunting, helping with the work on farms or protecting animals. Today, the most common use of a dog is for friendship. Some people even consider their dog to be a part of their family. Scientists are finding that dogs can even understand human emotions. Around the world today there are more than 400 million dogs. But their relationship with people is not always close. Some of these dogs become strays. They live on the streets and often eat garbage. Diana Bharucha, from Bangalore,

Diana, started a program called ‘Stray Dogs Free Bangalore.’ She says that dogs should have a home with a human master. Diana told the news-magazine Citizens Matters: “If the dog population continues to increase, they will go back to living in a group and turn wild. They will start hunting like wild animals which will be a danger for human life.” Humans are still learning how to live together with dogs. This relationship can be wonderful but difficult. But people will continue to share their lives with man’s best friend: the dog.

1. Paragraph1 is mainly about ________.

A．the wolves’ great hunting skills	B．how some wolves developed into dogs
C．why some wolves got close to humans	D．the difference between wolves and dogs

2. The difference between most people’s keeping dogs in the past and now lies in ________.

A．the method

B．the place

C．the number

D．the purpose

3. The underlined word “strays” in the passage refers to dogs that ________.

A．have no home	B．are abused by the family
C．get separated from others	D．suffer from serious illnesses

4. What’s the purpose of “Stray Dogs Free Banglore”?

A．To control the dog population.	B．To prevent dogs turning wild.
C．To rescue dogs on the street.	D．To stop dogs being hunted.