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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍全国性的科学研究竞赛Regeneron STS。

1 . Regeneron Science Talent Search (Regeneron STS) is the oldest and most important science research competition for high school students all over the nation. Started in 1942, Regeneron STS recognizes and empowers most promising young scientists. Each year, nearly 2,000 students enter Regeneron STS. The competition awards 300 student scholars and their schools annually and invites 40 student finalists to Washington, D. C. to participate in final judging. Regeneron STS provides an important platform for their original research which is examined and reviewed by professional scientists.

What are the requirements?

●Applicants must be over 13 years of age and have legal parental permission to submit (提交) the application and participate, or be 18 years of age or older;

●Applicants must complete individual research projects to enter Regeneron STS. Research conducted as part of a pre-collegiate student team project is not qualified for Regeneron STS;

●Applicants must submit application package through our online system, and must not have entered any previous Regeneron STS.

What are the core components of an application?

●Essays, short answer responses, activities and basic information;

●Scientific Research Report (maximum 20-page research paper about one of the applicant’s original research projects);

●Recommendations submitted by adults;

●Test Scores (optional).

What could the applicants win?

●PARTICIPATION AWARDS: All competitors will receive a T-shirt, laptop stickers, and a free one-year subscription to Science News magazine.

●SCHOLAR AWARDS: Each of the 300 scholars will receive a $2,000award.

●SCHOOL AWARDS: The schools of each scholar will receive $2,000 per scholar. The award is intended to contribute to excellence in science, math and/or engineering education at the school.

●FINALIST AWARDS: Judges select 40 finalists from among the scholars. In addition to an all-expense-paid trip to Washington, D. C., finalists receive a minimum award of $25,000.

1. From Paragraph 1, we know that Regeneron STS ________.
A.was started before the 1940s
B.recognizes 40 scholars every year
C.is a platform for professional scientists
D.is a nationwide science research competition
2. According to the passage, applicants are required to ________.
A.be over 18 years old
B.submit applications online
C.have entered Regeneron STS before
D.have completed the research for a team project
3. Who will win a minimum award of $25,000?
A.Each finalist.B.Each participant.
C.Each scholar.D.Each of the scholars’ school.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的Paul Blachut不顾自己的安全,跳进冰冷的水中去救一对因意外溺水的母女的事迹。

2 .

It was a Sunday afternoon in May. Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river, where the meltwater was cold at this time of year.

A mother and her daughter were _______ the cooling water by the riverbank. They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when _______ the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river’s current. It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed (抓) on to the tube, which her mother was sitting in, throwing her into the river, too.

Blachut heard the sudden shout, “Two women are drowning in the river!” Then he hurried to the _______ , where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could. He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking. Blachut’s mind _______ , “How can I help them?” _______ having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank. Quickly he _______ his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious they were _______ .

As Blachut got closer to them, he could _______ that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning. He _______ a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Blachut tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so ________ ; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new ________. He quickly dived under the drowning woman, ________ her upward and using that momentum (水势) to take her toward the shore. At that time, an onlooker was able to ________ the woman’s hand, pulling her ashore. Then Blachut jumped into the river again. He swam downstream, got hold of the daughter, and was able to get her out in the same way, too.

Several onlookers expressed their ________ for Blachut following the incident. However, Blachut was ________ about his role, “The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.”

1.
A.enjoyingB.buyingC.drinkingD.pouring
2.
A.slowlyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.suddenly
3.
A.poolB.restaurantC.shoreD.tube
4.
A.stoppedB.racedC.wanderedD.worked
5.
A.WithoutB.DespiteC.BesidesD.For
6.
A.put awayB.tried onC.took offD.hung up
7.
A.helplessB.dangerousC.calmD.busy
8.
A.shareB.expressC.respondD.tell
9.
A.mentionedB.recalledC.rentD.shot
10.
A.prettyB.softC.heavyD.strong
11.
A.scheduleB.taskC.messageD.plan
12.
A.pushingB.flyingC.rollingD.pulling
13.
A.waveB.clapC.graspD.shake
14.
A.surpriseB.admirationC.happinessD.hope
15.
A.curiousB.carefulC.passionateD.modest
2024-01-21更新 | 142次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文学作品可以给读者带来的好处。
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

It is no secret that literary works, like many other pieces of art, are capable of making an emotional impact on their audience. One can say it is the ability to influence the reader’s mood that makes a story good and memorable.

A writer can show the optimistic nature of a fictional character in a variety of ways. Creating a contrast between the main character’s personality and external reality is among the most emotionally efficient means. Therefore, there is usually a juxtaposition between the imagined world of a book and readers’ world around them.

At times when the world is “all over the place” and causes severe stress for people, having the chance to immerse (使沉浸) oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a relief. For example, during the peaks of the pandemic when the news media was reporting high numbers of infected patients as well as spiking ICU rates, more and more people wanted to shelter themselves from the reality and take a break from it. While escaping the world around us is not realistic for a long time, having an opportunity to escape just for some time is a luxury that literature can offer.

There are a large number of books that offer the safe escape into a fictional world and teach their readers that there are too unsolvable problems. The adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters often provide teachable lessons and underline the importance of remaining optimistic. As mentioned by Montgomery in Anne of Green Gables, “Tomorrow is always fresh, with no mistakes in it yet.” It illustrates that the characters of the book have made some mistakes and have harvested the consequences of them, but the next day is a new page with new opportunities.

1. What is one of the most emotionally efficient means in literature?
_________________________________________________________________
2. How can people get a relief when suffering from stress?
_________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.

The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of optimism.

_________________________________________________________________
4. Apart from optimism, what other benefit(s) have you got from literature? Why? (In about 40 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2023-07-12更新 | 153次组卷 | 3卷引用:北京市西城区育才学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中测试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字医疗的概念、具体的检测辅助设备的功能、发展中面临的限制以及未来可能带来的好处。

4 . Digital Medicine

Could the next suggestion from your doctor be downloading an app? Collectively known as digital medicine, a large number of apps in use or under development can now detect or monitor mental and physical disorders or directly administer therapies.     1    

Many detection aids rely on mobile devices to record such features as users’ voices, locations, facial expressions, exercise and sleep; then they apply artificial intelligence to mark the possible change of a condition. Some smart watches, for instance, contain a sensor that automatically detects and warns people of a dangerous heart rate.     2     These wearable detection aids will not replace a doctor any time soon but can be helpful partners in stressing concerns that need follow-up.     3     Some are being developed to detect things such as cancerous DNA, stomach bleeds, body temperature and oxygen levels. The sensors inside your body can then send the data to apps for recording.

    4     For the most part, those intended to diagnose or treat disorders must be proved safe and effective in clinical trials and earn regulatory approval; some may need a doctor’s permission.

Clearly, society must move into the future of digital medicine with care — ensuring that the apps go through strict testing, protect privacy and go smoothly into doctors’ work. With such protections in place, healthcare costs could be saved by marking unhealthy behaviours and helping people to make changes before diseases set in.     5     For researchers, the patterns that emerge will provide them with novel ideas for how best to build healthier habits and prevent diseases.

A.For doctors, applying AI to the data from these apps could help them personalize patient care.
B.These data also help doctors detect diseases and help patients change their behaviors.
C.Other similar tools can detect breathing disorders, depression and other conditions.
D.They can both help diagnose symptoms and enhance traditional medical care.
E.Detection aids can also take the form of eatable and sensor-bearing pills.
F.Digital medicine has been widely used in all aspects of life nowadays.
G.Not all healthcare apps can be used as digital medicine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了纳米专家和科学传播者狄金森创作了一本名为《厨房科学食谱》的书,将科学与日常生活联系起来以及通过TEDx演讲和全国巡回表演向孩子们展示科学的魅力,激发孩子们对科学产生兴趣。

5 . Noodles can turn from white to purple to pink with the aid of red cabbage and lemon juice; a chocolatey “liquid” can be rolled like a solid. These are just a few of the edible (可食的) treats in The Kitchen Science Cookbook that kids can make from everyday kitchen ingredients. The book has non-edible experiments, too—volcanoes that erupt with lava made from baking soda and vinegar—and most recipes cost less than a dollar, says the book’s creator, a nanotechnologist (纳米专家) and science communicator, Michelle Dickinson, known as Nanogirl.

Dickinson was inspired by a mother who told her she’d failed in science at school but wanted to develop a love of science in her own daughter. “Then the mother offered me a cake she’d made at home as a gift. I told her, ‘You do use science—you baked this cake!’ and she replied, ‘No, that’s baking, very different from science.’ I said, ‘Well, what happens if it doesn’t rise enough? You use more baking soda and then turn the oven up higher...’ There was a real disconnection between what the mother was doing and the word ‘science’.”

So Dickinson spent three years using her kitchen as a lab, coming up with 300 experiments. She put a call-out online for recipe testers, “thinking I’d get about five of my friends with kids responding, but in 24 hours we had 2,000 applicants from 24 countries!”

In 2012, she was asked by TEDx to give a lecture on nanotechnology, where she presented herself as Nanogirl—a confident, smart, amazing superhero on stage. In last year’s six-week nationwide tour, Nanogirl performed science stunts (特技表演) to thousands of kids, and trained 200 teachers in how to integrate science in the classroom.

Dickinson has got thousands of videos posted by children who’ve attempted the experiments she encourages them to try at home. “Then we have kids building all sorts of weird and wonderful things.”

Now Nanogirl has gone global, with local versions surfacing in five countries and in four languages.

Dickinson self-published The Kitchen Science Cookbook as part of a pay-it-forward program, where for every book sold, a book will be donated to a library, school or community organization. A Kickstarter fund helped pay for the printing. “I’m so grateful people believed in us.”

1. Dickinson became a science communicator because ______.
A.her mother developed a love of science in her
B.she got inspired by her cake-baking experience
C.she noticed people were unaware of science in life
D.her kitchen experiments went popular on social media
2. What impact has Dickinson made?
A.200 teachers have joined her to become nanogirls.
B.Nanogirls emerge following in her steps worldwide.
C.A few schools and libraries have been funded by her.
D.Many kids are encouraged to donate books to schools.
3. According to the passage, Dickinson is ______.
A.passionate and inspiringB.creative and humorous
C.cooperative and generousD.courageous and grateful
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在诗人之家举办的青少年诗歌研讨会为高中作家提供的三个学习研讨诗歌的项目。

6 . Our teen poetry workshops at Poets House are opportunities for writers in high school to create and explore poetry in one of the largest poetry libraries in the country. Young poets are given a chance to dig into the art and craft of poetry in a fun, creative and inspiring environment.

Join Dave Johnson Workshop

Join Dave Johnson Workshop to write daily new poems in only 10 minutes. Click the banner for two series of video poetry workshops where poet, playwright and educator Dave Johnson chooses a poet each day, and takes us through a close reading of their work. He gives us an instruction based on their work, then a short biography and reads an additional poem. These workshops are fun and surprising, for teens through adults, free.

The Thompson Foundation Initiative

The highlight of our teen poetry workshop program is the Thompson Foundation Initiative, through which noted poets visit high school classrooms followed by free follow-up class visits to Poets House. Recent teachers have included Dave Johnson, Jive Poetic, and Mahogany Browne. This initiative is meant to increase access to poetic education for under served schools and students by combining hands-on instruction from established poets with on-site visits to our extensive library. Students engage with poetry through reading, writing, and art projects that integrate the visual and linguistic.

If you are a teacher interested in this program, please reach out to Reggie Harris to arrange sessions for your class. Free class trips for all age levels are also available outside of this program.

Intensive Workshops for Teens

Advanced, individualized study is available periodically for students who want to continue writing poetry, through either our day-long or week-long intensive workshops.

·One-day workshops: Participation is free. All interested teens are encouraged to sign up.

·Week-long workshops: Participants are determined through an application process and an external judge; all interested high school students are encouraged to apply. Financial aid is available.


1. Teens can get to know one poet on a daily basis in _______.
A.Dave Johnson Workshop
B.the Thompson Foundation Initiative
C.Jive Poetic Workshop
D.Intensive Workshops for Teens
2. In the Thompson Foundation Initiative, students can _______.
A.contact Reggie Harris to attend class trips
B.visit Poets House with Mahogany Browne
C.work one-on-one with established poets
D.learn and enjoy poetry in diverse ways
3. What do the workshops in the passage have in common?
A.They are free of charge.
B.They are for all age groups.
C.They offer chances to write poems.
D.They have famous poets as teachers.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在约旦租车旅行时遇到的困境。作者没有注意到租车时没有加满油,结果在沙漠中汽车突然熄火。一位陌生人帮助作者去加油,并确保作者安全上路。这个经历让作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意和友善的重要性。

7 . Sleepy-eyed, I arrived in Jordan just before midnight: Picking up the rental car, the agent mumbled (咕哝) something about a gas station. Trying to stay _______, I really didn’t pay attention.

The next morning, I headed the desert castle excitedly. While driving, I noticed that there wasn’t a fuel gauge (指示器) on the dashboard. That was _______, but I didn’t think twice about it. I had just got the rental so there would be plenty of fuel.

After passing numerous gas stations, I was finally in the open desert. Complete _______. And that’s when my car suddenly came to a stop.

What? In the middle of nowhere, I stared at the engine with no idea what to do. _______ seized me.

Within 10 minutes, a Jordanian _______. He didn’t speak English and my Arabic was limited. After _______ my car, he told me through hand gestures that I was out of gas. Who knew that rental cars didn’t come with a full tank of gas there?!

The man _______ me to get in his car and drove to the nearest gas station to get extra petrol. We then got back to my car to put the gas in.

When I pulled out my wallet to pay him, he refused. My thanks, a smile, and one photo together were all he wanted. Before we fully _______, he even followed me a bit to ensure that I was safely on my way even though it was not getting late.

Today, whenever I think of Jordan, this memory _______ comes to mind, and my heart swells with gratitude. It is the stranger who saved my trip and reminded me of the importance of ________.

1.
A.humbleB.awakeC.silentD.calm
2.
A.unluckyB.unsafeC.oddD.foolish
3.
A.isolationB.damageC.chaosD.darkness
4.
A.AngerB.CuriosityC.FascinationD.Panic
5.
A.turned overB.pulled overC.passed overD.took over
6.
A.examiningB.repairingC.stoppingD.moving
7.
A.requiredB.encouragedC.preparedD.signaled
8.
A.talkedB.partedC.engagedD.understood
9.
A.hesitantlyB.graduallyC.instantlyD.randomly
10.
A.gratefulnessB.cautiousnessC.kindnessD.positiveness
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 英语课上,同学们在分享未来想从事的职业,请按照下列要求,写一个发言稿,介绍你的想法。内容如下:
1、你希望未来从事什么职业?
2、为什么你选择该职业?
注意:词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-09更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市西城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读表达(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着采摘新鲜茶叶的理想时间的临近,当地人在云南省的景麦山举行了一场热烈的仪式来庆祝采茶季节的开始。文章介绍了当地茶叶种植的历史以及发展情况。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

With the ideal time for harvesting fresh tea leaves approaching, locals celebrated the beginning of the tea-picking season with a spirited ceremony held at Jingmai Mountain in Yunnan province.

This annual event, which takes place towards the end of March, is a tradition among local minorities. Having been around for centuries, it is a perfect opportunity to show respect for the tea forest before harvesting the gifts of nature. Jingmai Mountain, renowned for its thick forests of ancient tea trees, has been an essential part of the locals’ lives for centuries. People there maintain an ancient method of tea cultivation featuring a unique multi-layered (层) ecosystem, which is regarded as the key to maintaining harmony between humans and nature.

The village has been located halfway up the mountain, close to the tea forest in the middle of the mountain, while farmland is in lower areas with abundant water sources, which can avoid disturbance to tea forests during planting.

The ancient tea forests are now refreshing as the younger generations are introducing new ideas aimed at better developing the tea industry in this area. Xian Gong, 39, started a farmers’ cooperative in 2010 in Jingmai village. Over time, she expanded the initiative by developing it into a company integrating the cooperative, a tea factory, a hostel and a shop under one roof. Today, the tea gardens cover an area of more than 600 hectares and generate an annual output of more than 200 tons, helping nearly 500 households increase their incomes.

A growing number of villagers are embracing new business opportunities by establishing cooperatives, tea factories and homestays. Many have adapted to the latest trends, such as selling tea through live streaming and sharing details of their daily lives and work on social media platforms.

The recent boom in the modern tea industry has motivated the residents to take better care of their ancient tea forests. In addition to their efforts to resist using chemicals and avoid planting other crops in the tea forests, the local government has applied over 20 rules and regulations for the protection of precious ancient tea forests. They hold a strong belief that the tea mountain is the most valuable gift left by their ancestors and it is their due responsibility to protect and make good use of it.

1. Why do the locals celebrate the beginning of the tea-picking season?
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the key feature of the ancient method of tea cultivation?
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, and then underline it and explain why.
It is only due to the efforts made by the local residents that the ancient tea forests have been protected.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. Give another example which mirrors human-nature harmony.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-09更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市西城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和家人去拜访远亲的事情。
10 . 语法填空

My family and I went on a holiday last year to visit some distant     1     (relative) I had never met before. They lived in     2     flat in New York in the city center. It was     3    (excite) to visit them and they were very friendly and welcoming! They took us sightseeing and we went to a lot of places.

The one problem I had was sleeping at night. They live on the ground floor of their building     4     I could hear all the sounds of the city. During the night, lorries came     5    (collect) rubbish and they kept me awake. They     6    (visit) us in London next year and I can’t wait to show them around.

2023-07-09更新 | 155次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市西城区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般