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单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . A hunter is recovering in hospital after a serious _________(攻击) by a fierce wolf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2024-04-10更新 | 56次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省湖州统考,西湖高级中学,杭州第九中学,德清求是中学2023-2024学年高一上期末测试英语试题
23-24高二下·全国·随堂练习
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友David最近在考虑是否要出国留学,他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,阐述你的观点,并给出理由(不少于三个)。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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2024-04-07更新 | 14次组卷 | 2卷引用:书面表达变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安秦陵兵马俑的修复工作。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard     1     (keep) the more than 2 00-earold historical relies in good condition.

Lan Desheng, 52, is among the     2     (dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “    3     process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar     4     doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years     5     (repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.

Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made     6     (bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms,     7     (make) the restoration both difficult and challenging. For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general,       8     took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt     9     (satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts     10     awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”

2024-04-06更新 | 106次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省杭州市20230-2024学年上学期高一八县期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文化遗产是一种珍贵的不可再生资源,对于修复被破坏的遗址人们持不同的观点。文章最后指出,保护文化遗产对人类的过去、现在和未来都具有重要意义,人类对于文化遗产保护所能做的最好事情就是持续监测。

4 . Cultural heritage sites are a nonrenewable resource. Today architectural heritage sites are being destroyed at an alarming rate. They’re threatened by rising seas, pollution, overtourism, conflicts and so on. Recently, Notre Dame Cathedral has attracted international attention.

Since its main construction from 1163 to 1350, Notre Dame Cathedral repeatedly has been damaged and repaired. On April 15, 2019, the landmark’s roof caught fire, causing the collapse of its spire (尖顶) and upper walls severely damaged. Work on the site began quickly. Through the work of photographer Tomas van Houtryve, writer Robert Kunzig, and artist Fernando Baptista, people will see restoring scenes where ruins are cleared and statues saved. Even the COVID-19 pandemic caused only a two-month delay. Architects have said the expensive project is on track to be completed in 2024.

And thorny questions arise. What duty do we owe the creations of our ancestors? What lesson can we draw from their presence?

Humankind has answered that differently. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche, an 18th-century baroque church, was famous for its bell-shaped dome (穹顶). In February 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II reduced the city to ruins. After German reunion, the church was reconstructed using many of its original stones, as a symbol of peace and harmony. Berlin’s Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church also fell to bombing but had a different story. Its spire has been left a ruin on purpose to be a “warning monument” against war and destruction.

Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original, toxic metal — lead (铅) — for the roof, causing the debate about how to restore and maintain historic buildings. Actually, no one claims to have the “right” answers on preservation; there may not even be right answers. What people could do is to continuously monitor the global care of cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity’s past, present, and future.

1. What do we know about Notre Dame Cathedral?
A.It was once threatened by conflicts.
B.It collapsed totally during a fire decade ago.
C.It has undergone repeated repairs since 1163.
D.It was not influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. What does the underlined word “thorny” mean?
A.Simple.B.Tough.C.Accurate.D.Attractive.
3. Why are the Frauenkirche and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church mentioned in para.4?
A.To remind people the value of peace and harmony.
B.To warn people the influence of war and destruction.
C.To demonstrate different solutions to heritage site preservation.
D.To introduce reconstruction methods such as using original materials.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Cultural heritage sites are nonrenewable so that they are worth protecting.
B.Notre Dame Cathedral has been the most attractive heritage site globally.
C.The reconstruction of cultural heritage sites seldom causes disagreements.
D.The reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral after fire has been completed.
2024-04-06更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年上学期期中联考高二年级英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国影响最大的戏曲剧种——京剧的相关常识。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the most     1     (wide) recognized type of Chinese opera in the world, Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture. When performing Beijing Opera, artists follow the     2     (establish) types of singing, reciting, acting and martial arts,     3     are the four main elements and skills of Beijing Opera. Usually, performers start practicing these four skills from     4     early age. Perseverance is the key to the lively characters     5     stage.

Beijing Opera combines wonderful performance with fine costumes and makeup. The unique     6     (face) makeup art is called “Lianpu”. It uses a form of exaggeration    7     (show)the nature, psychological and physical features of the characters.

Color patterns are painted on the performers’ faces, especially on their eyebrows, eye sockets and the corners of their mouths. The face colors are connected with the characters’     8     (personality). For example, red means loyalty and hospitality; black shows     9     (fair)and justice; white indicates doubtfulness; blue suggests bravery; gold and silver create a sense of grandness.

Up to now, the art of Beijing Opera “Lianpu    10     (apply) to many creative cultural products. Special stationary, clothing and skincare masks are getting more and more popular around the world.

2024-04-05更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省精诚联盟2023-2023学年上学期返校联考高二年级英语学科试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家公司发明了一种新技术,这种新技术可以杀死让面包变质的霉菌,从而可以让面包保鲜60天。文章进一步说明了这种技术的积极意义,但是让消费者接受这个技术还需要一段时间。

6 . An American company has developed a new technique (技术) to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.

Scientists found that a kind of mould (霉菌) caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.

Food waste is a big problem in most developed countries. In the US, an average (普通的) family throws away 40% of the food they buy, which adds up to $165bn every year, about 330 million tons in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.

The bread usually goes mouldy (发的) in around 10 days, but the American company says the new technique will keep the bread free from mould for two months.

”We treated a piece of bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amount of mould as it was first made,“ says Mr. Stull, the leader of the company.

Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique, few customers like the idea. They say they don’t think a piece of bread which lasts for 60 days tastes good.

”We’ll have to make our customers accept the idea. But it will take some time,“ says Mr. Stull.

1. What is the key point of the new technique?
A.It can prevent the world from wasting food.
B.It kills the mould and keeps bread fresh for longer time.
C.It keeps the same amount of mould.
D.It makes bread taste good.
2. How much of the bread is wasted in the UK?
A.Nearly half.B.A quarter.C.More than half.D.About one-third.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.Food waste can be reduced immediately (立刻) with the new technique.
B.We will buy bread that can last longer.
C.Few customers are sure about the technique.
D.Poor countries are in great need of food.
4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.A new technique has been invented to keep bread fresh longer.
B.There is great waste of food in developed countries.
C.There is a kind of mould that causes food to go bad.
D.Customers don’t like food that lasts for two months.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。青少年大量使用媒体,睡眠不足,久坐不动正被视为“隐形风险”。这些风险风险很可能导致青少年的心理健康问题。

7 . While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.

These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk”group by the study’s authors.

The study’s authors surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low-risk group. But the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.

The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn’t expect that,” he says. “The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so large — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.”

Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.

1. Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible risk” group?
A.A teenager who skips school.
B.A teenager who drinks frequently.
C.A teenager who exercises regularly.
D.A teenager who suffers from lack of sleep.
2. What can we know about the new study?
A.It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression.
B.Its findings were under expectation of the research team.
C.It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.
D.It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.
3. What is Carli’s attitude toward the findings?
A.Unclear.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
4. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage?
A.To caution teens against developing unhealthy habit.
B.To share a novel psychological experiment with teens.
C.To introduce a new treatment for teens’ mental disorder.
D.To warn about the unobserved signs for teens’ mental problems.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,去年作者和朋友创建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历,该项目为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品,他们发现小型庇护所在获取社区支持方面常遇困难,但更欢迎创新和帮助,作者意识到物质帮助虽重要,但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们生活,他们虽不能帮助所有人,但能为至少一个人带来改变。

8 . Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was _________.

TPUCS is a traveling shop of _________ donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we _________ clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were _________ with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. _________ any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the _________ part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost _________ at times. However, there were lessons about _________ that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.

From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often _________ when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more __________ to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome __________ who offered help. Under our inspiration, many __________ people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us __________ the specific needs of the shelter.

While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what __________ helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can __________ a world of difference for at least one person.

1.
A.foundB.donatedC.bornD.purchased
2.
A.cheapB.freeC.valueD.messy
3.
A.quitB.choseC.forbadeD.held
4.
A.homelessB.fearlessC.guiltlessD.restless
5.
A.CeasingB.HighlightingC.StartingD.Monitoring
6.
A.hardB.funC.oddD.core
7.
A.crucialB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.logical
8.
A.breaking downB.giving backC.keeping upD.pulling through
9.
A.ignoredB.emphasizedC.mentionedD.estimated
10.
A.harmfulB.relevantC.opposedD.open
11.
A.shoppersB.pioneersC.officersD.volunteers
12.
A.reliableB.selflessC.creativeD.courageous
13.
A.understandB.satisfyC.anticipateD.illustrate
14.
A.originallyB.slightlyC.trulyD.barely
15.
A.identifyB.detectC.revealD.make
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是Nikola Tesla的生平和主要成就。

9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I think of a “mad genius”, no one deserves the title more than Nikola Tesla. Born in Austria in 1856, this scientist is not just an engineer, but an inventor and     1    (explore) of the many mysteries of the world.

To begin with, Tesla possessed an     2    (objective) brilliant mind. He was blessed with the gift of a photographic memory. When inspiration     3    (strike), he was capable of visualizing the idea from concept to design, not needing to pen it down.     4    (work) entirely from memory, he would be able to build the device     5     referring to any notes at all. If this was not     6    (amaze) enough, he was fluent in eight different languages.

As an inventor, his experiments at that time     7    (see) as remarkably far-fetched, and must have seemed like magic. His innovative ideas would ultimately set the groundwork for the next generation of scientists. Indeed, many of his 300     8    (register) patents contributed to the creation of widespread technology today such as the radio, X-Ray machine and wireless technology. Tesla even predicted     9     birth of the smartphone. His forward-looking ideas have earned him the label of a futurist-one     10     explores the possibilities of the future.

2024-03-28更新 | 138次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省浙大附中2023-2024学年上学期期中考试高二英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their hobbies.B.An activity holiday.C.The teamwork spirit.
2. What did the woman get a prize for?
A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Walking.
共计 平均难度:一般