组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 1323 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was unlike any place I had ever been to. In the French Quarter, tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands, and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people. What surprised me more than anything, though, was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans.

“What can I get for you, sugar?” a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans.

I was taken aback. The waitress did not even know me, but she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu.

“Is the pasta good?” I asked her.

“It’s not my favorite,” she admitted with a smile. “But I’m more of a girl who prefers rice!” She shrugged, letting out a loud laughter.

I looked at her in shock. What was I supposed to say to that? I couldn’t believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something. Actually, she had given me her honest opinion, as if we were best friends. She even told me her name—Mary. She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon.

After a few days in New Orleans, I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings. I also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went.

As soon as I settled into my new high school, I adapted myself to the school life. I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for. I was a trumpet (小号) player, and I wanted to join the school music club. However, I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.说明保护野生动物的重要性;
2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响;
3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,

I’m Li Hua.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

完形填空(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在高中时学习打字课的经历。起初作者并不喜欢这门课程,觉得自己不擅长外语,因此选择了打字课。在课堂上,作者感到紧张,无法跟上速度要求,最终以失败告终。然而,多年后,作者意识到学会打字对自己的人生产生了积极影响,帮助他写作无数故事,表达爱意,实现自己的使命。最后,作者表达了对生活的感恩之情,希望能够与他人分享爱与知识。

3 . The teacher asked, “Is everybody ready?” I _________ wasn’t ready. It was the early 1980’s. I was in my high school typing _________ and totally confused.

I had taken it as a (n) _________ course because taking French or Spanish language seemed too difficult. _________, I wished I hadn’t chosen it. I was on _________—my fingers were shaking and my heart was beating wildly. I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (盲打), not be tested on speed and accuracy. Besides, I was the only freshman in the class, and the other students were _________ to me. My young body felt too nervous to be typing so quickly and _________.

The teacher said, “Hands on home keys. Eyes on books. Ready, type!” Suddenly, the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys _________ on. I tried my best to _________, but it was obvious that being a secretary wasn’t in my future. While I didn’t __________ many errors, my typing speed was horribly slow. And I knew I wasn’t going to get a good __________ on this test. I really __________ taking this class and wished I could be learning French instead.

Now years later, I’m a novelist. I’m so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless __________ flowing through my mind and into my __________ through keyboards. It has helped me to write e-mails full of kindness to __________ with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I should do and share what I was meant to share in life.

1.
A.certainlyB.slightlyC.willinglyD.hardly
2.
A.libraryB.classC.serviceD.organization
3.
A.psychologicalB.legalC.advertisingD.optional
4.
A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore
5.
A.edgeB.purposeC.timeD.track
6.
A.equalB.seniorC.crucialD.resistant
7.
A.straightlyB.similarlyC.preciselyD.mindlessly
8.
A.passedB.fixedC.takenD.struck
9.
A.keep upB.turn upC.back downD.come down
10.
A.admitB.makeC.expressD.analyse
11.
A.decisionB.professionC.shelterD.grade
12.
A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.avoidedD.regretted
13.
A.playsB.storiesC.sayingsD.poems
14.
A.documentB.caseC.computerD.room
15.
A.exchangeB.sympathizeC.compareD.fight
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力,这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。

4 . Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.

The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.

After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.

“We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.

“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions.

1. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil?
A.The moon is rich in rare elements.B.Lunar soil can be used for exploring space.
C.The moon can be lived on by human beings.D.Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source.
2. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3?
A.The process of the sun producing light.
B.The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work.
C.The supportive method producing metal-rich substances.
D.The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources.
3. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Profession.B.Contract.C.Vision.D.Sponsor.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The discovery of active compounds on the moon.
B.The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil.
C.The research on the environmental system of the moon.
D.The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法,包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。

5 . The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns.     1    

●Identify negative thoughts.     2     So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking.

    3     If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced.

●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads.     4     It can guide them toward happiness and success.

●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking.     5     However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting.

A.Choose your friend circle wisely.
B.Spend much time with all kinds of friends.
C.Here are some ways to train your inner voice.
D.It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset.
E.This usually ends with saying something they may regret.
F.People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.
G.However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎,但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素,从而以新的风格呈现,有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。

6 . In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common.

However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity.

Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band.

What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?

Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.

The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly.

1. Which words can best describe the past music recording?
A.Underdeveloped and low-cost.B.Easy and time-saving.
C.Demanding and complex.D.Digital and creative.
2. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process?
A.Low demands for music.B.Advanced audio software.
C.Deep understanding of music.D.Help from professional musicians.
3. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To tell rock music has lost its original attraction.
B.To show rock music may be presented in new styles.
C.To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music.
D.To compare rock music with some other kinds of music.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Is Rock Music Going Dead?B.Why Is Rock Music Disappearing?
C.A New Kind of Music Is EmergingD.A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客在前往格林纳达旅行前需要了解的一些重要信息,其中包括出行时间、所需文件、景点介绍以及安全提示。

7 . Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada.

When to Go

With an average annual temperature of around 25°C, the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season.

What You Need

●A valid passport book and evidence of return/onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada.

●A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date.

What You Can Do in Grenada

There are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada. If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach. And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit. You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. What’s more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival.

Safety & Security

Grenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling. Exercise these precautions while in Grenada.

●Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark.

●Don’t leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles.

●Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it.

1. In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes?
A.In December.B.In November.C.In June.D.In March.
2. Which place is best for history lovers to visit?
A.Fort Frederick.B.Grand Anse Beach.
C.La Sagesse Nature Center.D.Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls.
3. What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada?
A.Leave your passport on the bus.B.Avoid using cameras in the hotels.
C.Keep your valuables in a hotel safe.D.Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在停车场发生的一起事故,一位母亲和她的两个孩子被车撞倒并被困在车下,学校的CEO Chris和一群学生及时提供了帮助,成功救出了他们。

8 . Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids.

Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”

Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise.

“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.

1. Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot?
A.The car was speeding.B.The driver was trapped in the car.
C.Bridgette ignored the surroundings.D.The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight.
2. Why were the students gathered quickly by Chris?
A.To meet foreign students.B.To avoid the car accident.
C.To provide emergency aid.D.To lift the kids out of the car.
3. What can we conclude from paragraph 3?
A.Many hands make light work.B.The hospital is no place to be sick.
C.Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten.D.Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
4. What did Chris think of the action to help?
A.Passive.B.Hesitant.C.Timely.D.Expected.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了Yang Zhongkai和他的团队如何利用腾讯云开发的人工智能技术,准确地识别和注册树木,以便更好地保护古树。

9 . During Yang Zhongkai’s early years, a 500-year-old majestic ginkgo tree that did not sprout leaves for two to three years at a stretch used to be a daily sight for him on his way to and from high school. Since villagers widely regarded the tree as having the power to make their wishes come true, they used to kneel down in front of the “lucky” tree and burn offerings under it, which led to prolonged heat exposure at its roots, stunting its growth.

“Millions of such old trees are in urgent need of protection given their importance as vital biological resources and symbols of ecological civilization,” said Yang, who started the team — Zhiyue — dedicated to protecting ancient trees.“But the recording and management of ancient and famous trees nationwide commonly rely on Excel spreadsheets (电子表格), which present issues such as information silos, lack of real-time updates and incomplete content,” he said.

However, things have changed of late. Yang and his team now use the artificial intelligence technology developed by Tencent Cloud to identify and register trees accurately based on individual traits and GPS tracking. “With the acceleration of a new generation of technological revolution and industrial transformation, new technologies bring more excitement to the protection of ancient trees.” Yang said. “We can now collect data on the trees’ growth, health and environment in real time, which helps us make informed decisions on how to better protect them.”

“In addition to applying cutting-edge technologies such as AI and large models to assist in the development of traditional industries, the company also makes great efforts to promote the development of charitable causes through technological and platform advantages, “Wu Yunsheng said, vice-president of Tencent Cloud, adding that“the power of technology can change the world”.

1. What does the underlined word“stunting”in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Preventing.B.Promoting.C.Measuring.D.Maintaining.
2. What problem did ancient trees face according to paragraph 2?
A.The lack of effective protection measures.
B.The risk of information loss and accuracy.
C.The destruction by local villagers.
D.The extreme heat from burning.
3. What do we know about Tencent Cloud's new technology?
A.It enables the collection of real-time data on trees'growth.
B.It is a valuable tool for people to protect the eco-system.
C.It has been widely used in the traditional industries.
D.It can quickly update the number of trees in China.
4. Which is probably the best title for the text?
A.Modern Technology Advances Charitable Causes
B.Ancient Tree Management is Vital for Biodiversity
C.Ancient Trees Hold Cultural Traditions
D.New Technology Helps Tree Protection
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。

10 . How to Make Exercise a Habit

The new year is a time when it seems like everyone makes goals to work out and get fit. But by the third week of January, that all seems to go out the window. I’ve seen this happen almost every year: my workout classes are packed with fresh faces.     1     So I will share some tips on how to make exercise a habit, helping you stay healthier in the long run.

Focus on the routine and not the results

These days it feels like everyone is looking for a quick fix or fast results, particularly when it comes to health and fitness.     2     Focus on creating and enjoying the habit. Try scheduling your works alongside one of the other routines you already have in place.

    3    

Everyone seems to want to set big goals of working out 4 times a week with 60-minute sessions. But realistically, if you’re not used to this, it will just be overwhelming and lead you to quit. Given this, doing workouts even as small as5-10 minutes is a good place to start.

Forget the “all or nothing” view

When it comes to exercise, the all or nothing approach does not serve you. Say you plan a workout for today, but say things get crazy at work and you miss your scheduled time. Well that doesn’t mean you’ve failed.     4     Even if you miss your workout, that doesn’t mean you’ve given up. Just remember your results are from your every effort, not matter how small.

Find joy in your workouts

    5     Don’t let yourself be boxed into a certain type of workout just because it’s trendy or everyone is doing them. A workout that suits you will promote your drive and enjoyment.

A.Life happens sometimes.
B.Start with mini workouts
C.Build yourself workout time-zone
D.But in reality, it takes time for results to show.
E.Explore until you find a workout that feels like fun.
F.There is something magical that makes your plan work.
G.But after just a few weeks, they return to the regular number of people.
共计 平均难度:一般