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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者以自己的亲身经历讲述了厌食症对身体的危害,告诫人们要接纳自己的身体,不要盲目听从他人。

1 . I used to be anorexic (厌食的). I was skeletal, each of my rib bones jutted out, like ridges on my body; my head, which looked abnormally huge, was barely supported by my backbone.

It would take an hour for me to eat a spoon of food. Should I attempt to eat to please my parents on teachers, I would lock myself in the toilet and throw up the food. I looked pale and weak all the time because of the lack of food. My family members were distressed. They cried a lot.

It all started when a boy in my class called me “fat” I was devastated. I adopted an extremely strict diet and exercise routine. I lost 10kg within three months and continued to lose more weight. I was absolutely obsessed about losing even more weight. One day, my heart rate dropped and I was breathless. I almost lost my life. That was when I decided to turn my life around.

Looking good is extremely important to a teenager. We want to look a certain way so we can be popular and accepted. We are attracted by well-toned and sculpted bodies. Now, with social media, we have access to a pool of photographs of people, whose bodies and appearances we admire. Those images make us envious. We long to be like them.

We're in danger when we start to hate the way we look and take drastic measures to attain the body we dream of having. These measures can lead to eating disorders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, low self-esteem and depression. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers who are body conscious can also suffer from mental instability. They may plunge into despair, guilt and hopelessness if they are unable to keep up with their rigid exercise routines or eating habits. They can be emotionally fragile too. They become sensitive to comments made by others. They are ashamed of the way they look. If you are currently experiencing these feelings, seek help before itis too late.

It is important to feel confident and positive about your image and not subscribe to man-made standards of beauty, which will change with time. You are unique.

1. What can we infer about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.He developed a deadly disease.
B.He was on an exceptionally strict diet.
C.He was upset because of not achieving the goal.
D.He was in bad condition due to food shortage.
2. Why did the author decide to turn his life around?
A.To look good.B.To stay healthy.
C.To satisfy his parents.D.To disappoint the boy.
3. What does the underlined word “drastic” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Extreme.B.Immediate.C.Temporary.D.Preventive.
4. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Be unique.B.Seek beauty.
C.Build your body.D.Accept your body.
昨日更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第二次适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,药物并不是人类的独家发明,研究人员通过观察猩猩用一种植物进行自我治疗,发现有很多其他动物都会用植物和矿物质来自我治疗感染和其他疾病。

2 . Medicine is not exclusively a human invention. Many other animals, from insects to birds to nonhuman primates, have been known to self-medicate with plants and minerals for infections and other conditions.

Behavioral ecologist Helen Morrogh-Bernard of the Borneo Nature Foundation has spent decades studying the island’s orangutans (猩猩) and says she has now found evidence they use plants in a previously unseen medicinal way.

During more than 20, 000 hours of formal observation, Morrogh-Bernard and her colleagues watched 10 orangutans occasionally chew a particular plant (which is not part of their normal diet) into a foamy lather (泡沫) and then rub it into their fur. The apes spent up to 45 minutes at a time massaging the mixture onto their upper arms or legs. The researchers believe this behavior is the first known example of a nonhuman animal using a topical painkiller.

Local people use the same plant Dracaena cantleyi, an unremarkable-looking plant with stalked leaves-to treat aches and pains. Morrogh-Bernard’s co-authors studied its chemistry. They added extracts (提出物) from the plant to human cells that had been grown in a dish and had been artificially stimulated to produce cytokines, an immune system response that causes inflammation (炎症) and discomfort. The plant extract reduced the production of several types of cytokines, the scientists reported the finding in a study published last November in Scientific Reports.

The results suggest that orangutans use the plant to reduce inflammation and treat pam. Such findings could help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful for human medications.

In creatures such as insects, the ability to self-medicate is almost certainly innate: woolly bear caterpillars infected with flies seek out and eat plant substances that are poisonous to the flies. But more complex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discovery by one member of their group.

For example, an orangutan may have rubbed the plant on its skin to try to treat parasites and realized that it also had a pleasant pain-killing effect. That behavior may then have been passed on to other orangutans. Because this type of-self-medication is seen only in south-central Borneo, Morrogh-Bernard says, it was probably learned locally.

1. What do we know about Dracaena cantleyi?
A.It can serve as a pain killer.B.It is orangutans normal diet.
C.It is a plant with a foamy lather.D.L can function as building materials.
2. How did Morrogh-Bernard’s team prove the plant’s healing properties?
A.By studying the plant’s chemistry.B.By observing apes eating the plant.
C.By extracting cytokines from the plant.D.By watching local people using the plant.
3. What is the significance of the findings?
A.Botanists can better understand plants.
B.Scientists can find a new way to study apes.
C.Doctors may have the power to cure more diseases.
D.Drug companies may find new materials for medicine.
4. What can we learn according to the passage?
A.Medicine is a human unique invention.B.Plant extracts are the best to treat-pain.
C.Humans and animals have a lot in common.D.Insects have the natural ability to self medication.
昨日更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第二次适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,团队合作往往带来意想不到的惊喜,这是个人努力所不能实现的。作者通过小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战,共同生存的例子讲述团队合作的重要性。

3 . All of us want to strive for perfection, don’t we? It could be submitting the perfect assignment or performing a flawless musical.     1     This is especially so when we are in a large organization, like a school or company.

When people work as a team, the end product is more likely to be of better quality than if an individual produces it alone. There is a name for this-synergy (增效) . Now, how does synergy work?

    2     Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdom. Remember the clownfish darting (飞奔) among the sea anemones (海葵) in Finding Nemo? Both creatures demonstrate mutualism at play. The clownfish hide among the stinging tentacles (触角) of the anemones when their predators come close. In return, the clownfish scare off the butterfly fish that prey on anemones.

    3     From them, we learn that a team that works well together understands the strengths and weaknesses of each team member. Not only that, the teamleaders and members become proficient when they exercise specialization.     4    

In teamwork, there is much creativity.     5     While the occasional conflict may arise when certain members don’t see eye to eye over an issue, these are few and far between. The team leader will be at hand to case tensions when things go wrong.

A.Let’s turn to nature for inspiration.
B.Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams.
C.Each member will contribute his expertise to benefit the team.
D.However, this ideal circumstance is not always accomplished alone.
E.The clownfish and sea anemone make a clever team in surviving the wild.
F.Team members also offer unique perspectives before reaching an agreement.
G.The clownfish and sea anemone make the ocean bed beautiful, don’t you agree?
昨日更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第二次适应性测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史,并且被人们广泛使用,无论是作为享乐还是药物。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Incense (香) boasts a long history,       1     its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its     2     (count) qualities, whether they use it for pleasure or as medicine.

Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”     3     (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable     4     (pursue) for scholars.

Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as     5     far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.

    6     (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed     7     (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find     8     (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs     9     treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense     10     (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.

7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第二次适应性测试英语试题
书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 假定你是红星中学的李华,你校上周组织学生参观了当地的一个自然保护区。请给你校英文报写一篇短文,报道此次研学之旅,内容包括:
1. 参观情况;
2. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7日内更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三第二次适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。

6 . Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.

LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)

This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine for a refreshing taste. The filter will work up to 151 liters of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes.

Stubble & Co Adventure Bag

This 42-liter backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. £ 195.

Shokz OpenFit

Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging m the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. £ 179.

July Carry On Pro

For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. £275.

1. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter?
A.It is of various sizes.B.It makes for health.
C.It is used to store water.D.It replaces300 plastic bottles.
2. Which is suitable for listening to music?
A.Shokz OpenFitB.July Carry On Pro
C.LARQ Bottle FilterD.Stubble & Co Adventure Bag
3. What is the text?
A.A travel journal.B.A biography of life.
C.A sales advertisement.D.A science brochure.
2024-06-10更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下学期第五次适应性测试英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名喜剧演员,在老年时期重新开始了表演生涯的经历,尽管面对年龄和性别上的挑战,她通过勇气和决心克服了困难,并赢得了观众的喜爱和尊重。

7 . I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I'd never set foot in ________ before. I've always been a(n)________ — I've worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the ________ towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be ________.

It was then that I started to think about. comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little ________ I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally ________ the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would ________ of me.

In New York, comedians are ________ young men with beards. It's hard enough to ________ through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly ________ to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was ________ But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing. I was ________.

Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100.

After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what a(n) ________ I am, They say they want to be as active as me when they ________ my age, I'm pleased I can show that as an older person you don't need to take a ________ seat in life.

1.
A.comedyB.tragedyC.dramaD.mime
2.
A.audienceB.performerC.workerD.producer
3.
A.modernB.beautifulC.grandD.picturesque
4.
A.entertainedB.seenC.activeD.public
5.
A.exerciseB.practiceC.trainingD.meditation
6.
A.held onB.got togetherC.took upD.plucked up
7.
A.makeB.becomeC.approveD.allow
8.
A.exclusivelyB.typicallyC.rarelyD.occasionally
9.
A.pullB.seeC.getD.break
10.
A.amusedB.expectedC.surprisedD.indifferent
11.
A.silenceB.hesitationC.disbeliefD.applause
12.
A.boredB.addictedC.disinterestedD.unexpected
13.
A.reminderB.motivation eC.challengeD.inspiration
14.
A.reachB.arriveC.approachD.surpass
15.
A.dominantB.leadingC.backD.passive
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文,主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚的塞米恩国家公园曾面临威胁,在政府和民众的共同努力下,该公园得到了很好的保护,最终被移出《濒危世界遗产名录》。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wild lands across Africa are home to many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recognized their extraordinary value and     1     (preserve) their ecological wealth, the UNESCO classified some of these sites     2     World Heritage sites. Unfortunately, the ecological integrity of many significant landscapes is under the influence of human activity.

Let’s take the example of Ethionia’s Simien Mountains National Park. In 1996 when it entered the list of World Heritage In Danger,    3     increasing number of human settlements around the park over the years,    4     (couple) with unsustainable farming practies and overgrazing (过度放牧), had worsened the conditions of all-important wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant population decline of some species, the future of this park     5    (hang) in the balance.

However, in 2017, the park made history with its     6     (remove) from the list. a significant and remarkable achievement of the Government of Ethiopia. By then various efforts     7     (devote) to achieving this. In 2003, the Government reestablished the limits of the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalimo Wildlife Reserves.    8     (effect) community-driven conservation strategies are instrumental in preventing further ecological loss. The authorities have developed a grazing strategy     9     aim is to greatly reduce the grazing pressure on the park. Plus, alternative livelihoods through tourism assisted communities     10     (great) in developing conservation-friendly economies in the landscape.

书信写作-慰问信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假如你是李华,你校外教 Victor 最近生病了,请给他写封电子邮件表示安慰,并分享你校最近举办的师生国画作品展活动,内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.展览时间、地点;
3.观展感受和收获。
注意:
1.写作字数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Victor,

I hope this letter finds you in a better state of health.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响,并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则,而不是将其视为阻碍,作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。

10 . Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle: inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.

It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar options as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite batch on. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.

It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking, where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty. While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.

So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can push back the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool at valuable options.

1. What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more?
A.The improved service.B.The advertising cost.
C.The familiarity principle.D.The law of the market.
2. What can be learned from paragraph 2?
A.Our preferences affect our decisions.
B.Familiarity tends to generate disrespect.
C.The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword.
D.There can be an inconsistency between desires and actions
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some arises?
A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.Reserved.
4. How should we perceive familiarity principle according to the passage?
A.To treat it as an enemy.
B.To give top priority to it.
C.To replace it with exposure to novelty.
D.To gently use it to broaden familiarity zone.
2024-06-09更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三下学期第五次适应性测试英语试题
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