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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种冰淇淋的制作成分和过程。

1 . Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavors. What’s your favorite flavor? Is it vanilla? That is the most popular flavor by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity.

Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavorings (调味品). Mix them all together as you freeze them and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories.

There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skimmed milk.

You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice cream are made without dairy products. They’re made using soy bean milk or rice milk instead.

Ice cream comes in countless flavors. You’ve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favorites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice cream flavored with garlic or green tea? Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavored with rose petals.

1. The underlined word “That” in first paragraph refers to “___________”.
A.any ice creamB.vanillaC.flavorD.frozen treat
2. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.We should add nuts after we freeze the mixture.
B.Most Americans make their cream at home.
C.Soft ice cream isn’t fully frozen.
D.Making ice cream isn’t considered to be simple.
3. The main idea of the third paragraph is __________.
A.other frozen dessertsB.desserts in America
C.ice creamD.ice cream with milk
4. What is made of skimmed milk?
A.Sherbet. B.Spumoni. C.Soft-serve ice cream. D.Low-fat ice cream.
2024-04-10更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

To act with honesty and good faith was such a habit with Susan that she had never before thought of examining the Golden Rule:” All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them.” But the longer she thought about it, the more seriously she doubted that she did not always obey it. So she asked her mother about its meaning.

“It implies. ”said her mother, “in the first place, a total destruction of all selfishness (自私): for a man who loves himself better than his neighbors, can never do to others as he would have others do to him. We are bound not only to do, but to feel, toward others as we would have others feel toward us. Remember. it is much easier to blame others for their selfishness than to overcome temptation (诱惑) when we face it. ”

Susan thought carefully and seriously about what her mother had said. She told herself that she would remember and follow the Golden Rule.

It was not long after this that an opportunity to test Susan’s principles occurred. One Saturday evening when she went, as usual, to farmer Thompson’s hotel, to bring back the money for her mother’s washing for the boarders, which amounted to five pounds. She found the farmer in the yard.

He was apparently in a terrible rage (勃然大怒) with some horse dealers with whom he had been bargaining (讨价还价). He held in his hand an open handbag, full of banknotes, and didn’t see the child as she made her request, except to blame her, as usual, for troubling him when he was busy. After that, he handed her a banknote. Glad to escape so easily, Susan hurried out of the gate. and then, pausing to put the money safely in her pocket, she discovered that he had given her two banknotes instead of one. She looked around: nobody was around to see her discovery.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

“It is mine, all mine.” she said happily to herself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Suddenly she turned around and rushed along the road with breathless speed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-04-10更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了弗吉尼亚联邦大学的一个项目让学生和老年人联系来对抗疫情带来的孤独感。

3 . A program at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is hoping to fight against loneliness brought on by the pandemic by forming friendships between students and seniors in the community. They’re making it possible through weekly calls.

“It’s been a thing I look forward to every week,” Miranda Savioli, a VCU medical student said.

The program is run by students involved with the American Geriatrics Society and pairs medical and health science students with seniors in the community.

VCU education administrator for the School of Medicine, Chuck Alexander, says it was formed to fight against loneliness and give students valuable interaction with that age group — something that’s been missing since training programs stopped earlier this year. “It’s mostly just social — just chatting,” Alexander said. “A lot of times they just need someone to talk to. A lot of times they feel that they have a connection with someone younger who is just entering a new phase in their career and that they have some wisdom to impart to them — medically and socially as a friend.”

So far, the volunteer program has paired around 40 students with seniors.

Every week, Savioli video calls retiree Joan Kerby, who lives in a retirement community in Henrico.

“It’s a really good connection because in lockdown you really don’t have long conversations with anybody,” Kerby said. Those long conversations soon turned into a visit. The two participants decided to meet in person back in November and Kerby said it was a special moment. “We talked for two hours. We probably could have gone on longer but we had to stop,” Kerby said.

Savioli says they plan to keep the program going, and encourages others to pick up the phone and call a loved one who may be isolated. “It was developed to help seniors with isolation, but mean, we all got isolated during this pandemic,” Savioli said. “It’s been nice to talk to someone every week.” The group has no plans to stop the program. “We’re going to keep the program going and as for Joan and I, we’ve established ourselves as lifelong friends,” Savioli said.

1. What can be learned about the program?
A.It is run by college teachers. B.It asks students to write to seniors.
C.It charges participants for weekly visits. D.It connects college students with elderly people.
2. What does Alexander say about the program?
A.It should involve families. B.It should be more professional.
C.It reduces students’ training time. D.It benefits both students and seniors.
3. What did Kerby feel about the two-hour talk?
A.It was boring. B.It was stressful. C.It was wonderful. D.It was humorous.
4. What does the group want to do according to the last paragraph?
A.Stop face-to-face visits. B.Reduce conversation time.
C.Inspire people to talk to each other. D.Switch from weekly calls to daily visits.
2024-04-10更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因交通事故右腿截肢的潘俊帆克服了常人难以想象的困难,10天内在戈壁荒漠上穿行513千米,创造了前无古人的壮举,被人们誉为“中国版的刀锋战士”。

4 . He had run for 208 hours and 35 minutes in ten days. So, when Pan Junfan managed to cross the finish line in Guazhou, Gansu Province, on Sept. 18, the tears began to flow.

The 513 kilometers he had completed over rough terrain (地形)in northwestern China would challenge the greatest athletes in the world. The challenge was all the greater for Pan, who pulled off the remarkable feat (功绩) after having part of his right leg amputated (截肢) following a car accident in 2015.

Pan’s challenge was originally the Ultra Gobi, which is considered a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many marathon runners. Unfortunately, the 400-km race was canceled due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. After careful consideration, Pan contacted the race’s organizers and they agreed to reschedule the route and allow him to undertake solo challenge.

During the challenge through the Gobi Desert and the Altun Mountains, the 40-year-ad faced temperatures ranging from—20℃ at right to 30°C by day, wild animals and even a hurricane. Carrying a backpack containing the hare minimum of equipment he would need, Pan battled sleep deprivation(缺乏) and very low body temperature during the journey.

Beginning from the “Mars Camp”in Qinghai Province, the ultra extreme course was expanded to more than 500 km over sand dunes (沙丘), dry valleys, stony plateaus and snowy mountains, finishing in Guazhou.

“I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop trying,” Pan said.

In the last few years, Pan has established a dozen firsts for below-the-knee amputees (被截肢者). These included completing the 2018Ironman 70. 3 Xiamen’s 113 km triathlon (铁人三项) in 7 hours and 26 minutes, finishing the Gangshika Xtrial’s 100 km race in 27 hours and 40 minutes, and successfully conquering the Ironman Western Australia in 2019 which involves swimming for 3. 8 km, cycling for180 km and running for 42. 2 km.   As a result, he has been dubbed “the Chinese blade runner”.

1. When did Pan Junfan start his 513-kilometer challenging race?
A.On Sept. 3. B.On Sept. 9. C.On Sept. 15. D.On Sept. 19.
2. What happened to Pan Junfan in 2015?
A.He had part of his left leg removed. B.He established a hi-tech company.
C.He was involved in a traffic accidentD.He participated in the Ironman Australia.
3. Which of the following difficulties did Pan Junfan meet during the journey?
A.Losing touch with his team. B.Getting lost in the desert.
C.Having a high fever. D.Lacking enough sleep.
4. Which of the words can be used to best describe Pan Junfan?
A.Strong-willed. B.Warm-hearted. C.Quick-minded. D.Cold-blooded.
2024-04-10更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

5 . Exercise and I have never had a good relationship because of my fear of sports.   From a young age, my dad __________ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, __________.

When I entered University of Regina, my dad __________ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __________ ”or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I __________ to give swimming a shot, but I __________ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was __________ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK. ”

The spring semester came.   A friend of mine __________ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be __________ .

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my __________ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my __________ about sports. I didn’t have to be __________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to __________ the music and move. Zumba did __________ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make __________ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.invitedD.pushed
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.keptC.regrettedD.risked
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.decidedB.happenedC.botheredD.refused
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.teasedB.comfortedC.approachedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.certain
10.
A.shareB.partC.cupD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.frightD.confidence
12.
A.ambitiousB.enthusiastC.adorableD.perfect
13.
A.feelB.acceptC.displayD.compare
14.
A.saveB.witnessC.discourageD.separate
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和自己的学生们一起拍摄关于自己从事的研究的短视频大受欢迎,这促使作者开通视频网站账号,继续拍摄关于研究的短视频,吸引了很多观众。

6 . About a year ago, my department invited me to submit a 5-minute video clip about my research laboratory to be screened at a secondary-school summer camp. With many ________ under my belt (已获得的) after five years as a main investigator, I was quite ________ about getting this ________.

Three seconds into ________ myself on my phone in my office, I realized that I had been too ________. I had to press ‘Pause’ ________ I couldn’t help looking around the room. And while watching myself on camera, I couldn’t obtain the excitement I brought to the classroom—all my ________ trained teaching method didn’t work well for a video clip. Admitting that my acting career had ________ a wall, I decided to ________ to a directing role and asked my graduate students to help me to film and present the video.

The 5-minute clip ________ taking 2 hours to finish, but it was so well received by the audience that it ________ me to create an account on Bilibili, one of the leading video-sharing websites in China. I got my lab to ________ making short films in Chinese on the main topics of our ________, which include digital fabrication (数字制造) in architecture and adaptive structures that can respond to stimuli (刺激物). In the nine or so months since I created that ________, our lab videos have attracted more than 20,000 subscribers and received nearly 3 million ________, mainly in China.

1.
A.studentsB.experiencesC.camerasD.comments
2.
A.curiousB.nervousC.confidentD.cautious
3.
A.cutB.postedC.passedD.done
4.
A.filmingB.watchingC.remindingD.calling
5.
A.anxiousB.optimisticC.activeD.hard
6.
A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.until
7.
A.badlyB.newlyC.easilyD.finely
8.
A.hitB.coveredC.destroyedD.built
9.
A.stickB.reactC.takeD.switch
10.
A.set aboutB.ended upC.put offD.went on
11.
A.invitedB.taughtC.motivatedD.required
12.
A.enjoyB.admitC.missD.continue
13.
A.researchB.videoC.schoolD.team
14.
A.websiteB.accountC.architectureD.classroom
15.
A.giftsB.fansC.viewsD.prizes
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过描述自己从童年到成年的艺术创作经历,展现了自己在艺术领域的成长和发展,并分享了自己在艺术创作中的感悟。

7 . For as long as I can remember I’ve been making art. That meant spending hours at the kitchen table, as a child, drawing women in beautiful gowns and dogs wearing clothes eating in fancy restaurants. Because I was encouraged and praised, I _________ that talent.

In college-thinking that I was going to _________ education-I had an amazing professor in an elective drawing class who encouraged me to _________ my major to fine art. As someone easily influenced by praise, I took her advice and got my _________ in painting and drawing.

Even before I graduated, I had begun showing my art in any _________ that I could. I started out in small coffee shops and farmers markets; it was a perfect way to discover my style and _________ art lovers. _________ , I began showing at galleries and in larger art shows. It was at one of these shows that I met my art publisher, with whom I _________ working for five years.

The art publishing world was a great way to get my work in front of wide _________ , selling at stores like Target and Home Goods. It was also at this time that a number of my paintings were used in feature films. __________ my art on the big screen was definitely one of the most   __________ moments of my career.

I sometimes wonder what other visual artists do when they’re feeling burnt out and __________ with their craft. I feel so lucky to have writing to turn to when the well of my visual creativity runs __________ . Visual arts and writing are different enough that they don’t feel like they draw from the same __________ of creative inspiration.

People always tell artists to ‘find their own voice’. While I do agree with this, I don’t know if it’s something you can just go out and find. To me, it’s important that your voice __________ you.

1.
A.possessedB.developedC.wastedD.recognized
2.
A.stick toB.deal withC.major inD.stand for
3.
A.relateB.switchC.compareD.apply
4.
A.patienceB.talentC.permitD.degree
5.
A.spotB.storeC.galleryD.show
6.
A.believe inB.come acrossC.connect withD.depend on
7.
A.EventuallyB.ObviouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually
8.
A.felt likeB.gave upC.put offD.ended up
9.
A.artistsB.professorsC.publishersD.audiences
10.
A.DrawingB.SeeingC.CreatingD.Describing
11.
A.upsettingB.terrifyingC.thrillingD.embarrassing
12.
A.uninspiredB.panickedC.relievedD.shocked
13.
A.shortB.wildC.dryD.strong
14.
A.sourceB.behaviourC.recreationD.knowledge
15.
A.healsB.findsC.satisfiesD.Impresses
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险,长大后成为专业的探险家,从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。

8 . Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who went to bed reading the survival guides that lived on her bedside table. Even so, James says she could never have predicted that, one day, she might be the youngest British woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Today, James is a professional adventurer. Yet ahead of her first expedition at the age of 18, which she spent mapping the cracks of Iceland’s Vatnajökull glacier with the British Exploring Society, James recalls doubting her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It’s only by stepping out of our comfort zone that we understand our true potential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”

Although James has spent a significant part of her life exploring some of the most remote landscapes in the world, when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would-be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition,” she says.

Sometimes, she adds, it’s only out in the field that someone’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key to a successful trip, particularly given the role of exploration in today’s world. “Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature’s hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them,” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting, not conquering. It’s about our connection to the living world around us, it’s about sharing its importance once we’ve returned and it’s about figuring out how to do adventure sustainably.”

1. What do we know about James?
A.She was once doubted to be a professional adventurer.
B.She enjoys reading thrilling adventure survival stories.
C.She was a child with big dreams and a desire for exploration.
D.She might be the youngest woman to conquer Mount Everest.
2. What would James probably agree with according to Paragraph 3?
A.Few ways are there for us to push our boundaries.
B.Future explorers are supposed to venture bravely.
C.Exploring remote landscapes in the world is of significance.
D.Support and skills are sure to bring out the best of explorers.
3. What might be the value of exploration nowadays?
A.To make the most of people’s hidden talent.
B.To overcome the possible hardest obstacles.
C.To figure out how to have a successful adventure.
D.To engage in sustainable interactions with nature.
4. What might be the best title of this text?
A.Born to Be Adventurers.B.Connecting the Living World.
C.James’s Amazing Expeditions.D.Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 请以Please Be a Wise Smartphone User为题写一篇英文短文。
注意:写作词数应不少于80。

Please Be a Wise Smartphone User


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family.

Antonio couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.

Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?”

“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”

Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Every day after school, Antonio started his plan.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The day finally came!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-19更新 | 72次组卷 | 47卷引用:湖南省张家界市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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