组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 1541 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。

1 . This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space.

The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.

To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions.

Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.

1. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space?
A.3B.4C.19D.20
2. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2?
A.Human body is perfect for space exploration.
B.The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate.
C.Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure.
D.The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health.
3. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss?
A.To stress how challenging the training is.B.To describe Nie’s personal achievements.
C.To introduce the weight limit for astronauts.D.To explain the importance of proper training.
4. What does this passage mainly about?
A.Microgravity environment cause health problems.
B.Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges.
C.China has completed numerous missions in space exploration.
D.Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Lauren Schroeder的善心故事。当志愿者时,她发现捐赠食品中缺少新鲜蔬菜,于是,她有了开办蔬菜农场的想法。尽管实现起来很困难,但是她的决心,她的努力都得到了好的结果。2022年时,她已经种植了15种蔬菜,收获3000公斤。她希望可以扩大种植,实现更多的收获。另一方面,帮助他人也让她获益良多。

2 . Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter helping _______ boxes for households in need with packaged food when she was 14, this Iowa teen felt that something was _______ from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her _______ to start a vegetable farm on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa to support local families in need with fresh produce.

Coming from a farming family, Lauren was _______ agriculture. But the work involved in _______ Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. _______, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Shroeder, admitted _______ about the work involved: “I also had a little bit of responsibilities on my shoulder.”

Lauren was one determined young _______, however! She researched plants online, _______ which species needed more shade and how much water was ________. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily. Thanks to her ________, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting about 3,000 kilograms.

In 2023, Lauren doubled the size of her farm to an acre. Discussing her future ________, The Washington Post revealed that Lauren would like to grow another 5,897 kilograms of produce, thus ________ her veggie total to about 9,000 kilograms when it’s time for her to go to college in 2025.

Explaining her ________ to local media channel, KWQC, Lauren said, “I wanted to do something that would impact people. Many people help you out, but it makes more ________ when you help others out.”

1.
A.compareB.decorateC.fillD.connect
2.
A.freeB.urgentC.farD.missing
3.
A.demandB.desireC.abilityD.failure
4.
A.tired withB.scared ofC.familiar withD.anxious about
5.
A.realizingB.improvingC.makingD.imagining
6.
A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Initially
7.
A.thinkingB.worryingC.arguingD.talking
8.
A.care-takerB.decision-makerC.change-makerD.job-seeker
9.
A.questioningB.believingC.indicatingD.checking
10.
A.requiredB.consumedC.producedD.recycled
11.
A.intelligenceB.ambitionC.workD.courage
12.
A.measuresB.difficultiesC.tasksD.plans
13.
A.handingB.bringingC.applyingD.reducing
14.
A.motivationB.hobbyC.secretD.method
15.
A.progressB.differenceC.powerD.space
2024-05-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了科学家如何利用现代科技手段解读被火山灰烧焦的古代卷轴的故事。

3 . Roughly 2,000 years ago, Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum uncovered a home that had belonged to a rich person. Inside, workers discovered over 600 scrolls (卷轴) , most of which were made from papyrus — a paper-like material.

The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木炭块) . These scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at Kentucky University, has been working on this for over 20 years.

Dr. Seales has developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. Then he uses a computer program to "unroll" the scroll, and gets pictures of what it looks like on the inside. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the ink in the scrolls from Herculaneum was made from charcoal and water and didn't show up well in CT scans. So he decided to train an AI program, hoping to find the writing on the scrolls by looking for places where the papyrus was rougher.

Though Dr. Seales was making progress, it was slow going. Then he encountered two businessmen, who had the idea of creating a contest for decoding (破译) the scrolls. The contest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was announced in March. About 1,500 people have participated in the contest and they're sharing information as they make progress. In August, Casey Handmer found a pattern that revealed where the ink had been on the scrolls.

Following Mr. Handmer's lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student at Nebraska University, created an AI program that found a whole word: “”, or “porphyras” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. For his efforts, Mr. Handmer won $10,000.

“Now it is time to explore these words,” Dr. Seales says.

1. What is paragraph 1 intended to show about the scrolls?
A.Their features.B.Their creation process.
C.Their source.D.Their historic value.
2. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A.The CT scanner couldn't work well for all scrolls.
B.The materials of the Herculaneum scrolls were rare.
C.An AI program is the most useful in decoding the scrolls.
D.Seales went to the Dead Sea to search for decoding methods.
3. What is the purpose in holding the Vesuvius Challenge?
A.To share scroll-reading technologies.B.To develop ways to write on the scrolls.
C.To push researchers to study AI.D.To attract people to explore the scrolls.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Reading Burned Ancient Scrolls Without Opening Them
B.Organizing an International Contest to Write Scrolls
C.Developing Technology to Help Appreciate Scrolls
D.Unearthing Many Ancient Scrolls in Herculaneum
2024-05-09更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了日本冲绳地区的百岁老人的生活方式。

4 . Compared with Americans, people in Okinawa, 1, 000 miles south of Tokyo, are three times more likely to become centenarians (百岁老人) , according to professor Dan Buettners research. The centenarians garden, sing, laugh and play. For most of the city dwellers (居民) who are busy working, its not possible to live like that.     1     Here are some ways that Buettner find those centenarians keep.

    2       

For those who dont like the gym, you may be inspired by the way the centenarians bring movement into their everyday routines.     3     “A garden pushes you to weed, water and harvest almost every day, which keeps you moving,” Buettner says. “I also talked with a 104-year-old woman who got up and down the floor 30 times, making for better balance and flexibility,” Buettner recalls.

They reduce meat for a plant-forward approach.

The typical diet in America includes 220 pounds of meat per year. per person.     4     “About 1/10th of what we eat,” Buettner says. In Okinawa, tofu is often eaten twice a day, mixed with vegetables. And a key principle of eating there is to stop when youre 80% full. Mindful eating has been shown to help people have moderate intake.

They give loneliness the boot and become joiners.

Buettner describes a woman named Panchita who was well over 100 years old. She didnt feel lonely at all because, her 85-year-old son biked to her house to help feed the chickens each day. In return, she cooked him some beans and some rice. They both found happiness in doing so. “There’s this beautiful symbiosis (共生) .     5     ” Buettner says.

A.They depend on each other.
B.They eat as little as they can.
C.They build movement into their days.
D.They plant a garden in their backyard.
E.But we can learn from their simple habits.
F.Those centenarians only consume 20 pounds a year.
G.Much of their intake is from whole plant-based foods.
2024-05-09更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了今年的“英国达人秀”节目挖掘出了一位名叫Malakai Bayoh的音乐天才,他以完美的高音演唱让观众惊叹不已。

5 . The “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talents and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. This year “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who amazed the audience with perfect high-note singing. The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition (试镜) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayoh to the BGT team and added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir (合唱团) because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she’s his biggest fan.

Bayoh’s mom was shocked as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was bad to think that someone would boo (喝倒彩) a child on stage because it could’ve knocked his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Bayoh set the stage on fire singing the song “Pie Jesu” and the entire crowd were struck by his beautiful voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause. Simon Cowell, a judge, had just one word to say and it was “Golden Buzzer”, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.

Cowell and the other judges called Bayoh’s performance “flawless” and “heavenly”. His angelic voice made the audience tear up and the judges thanked the teen for coming on the show. Bayoh went on to become one of the finalists of the show.

Bayoh’s audition at the BGT became popular on social media. People loved the boy’s impeccable singing and some musicians even commented on how perfectly he hit the high notes. “I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty that this song is most beautifully sung this time. With proper technique and breathing, this boy sang really well,” posted @mayacorinne878.

1. What can be learned about Bayoh from paragraph 2?
A.He comes from a single-parent family.B.He is humorous in speech.
C.His dream was inspired by his fans.D.His mom used to be a singer.
2. What made Bayoh’s mom worried?
A.Bayoh’s difficulty in singing.B.The judges’ attitudes to his son.
C.Bayoh’s performance on stage.D.Some audiences’ initial responses.
3. How did the audience probably feel after hearing the boy’s song?
A.Touched.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.D.Amused.
4. Why does the author mention a music teacher?
A.To uncover more musical geniuses.B.To show musicians’ ability to sing well.
C.To stress Bayoh’s excellent singing.D.To contradict some audiences’ comments.
2024-05-09更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It began as a typical January day. The grey sky was heavy with snow and the wind damaged the drifts (雪堆) in front of Valleyview School. This was in my first year of teaching.

When gentle snow began falling, the headmaster kept a careful eye on the brewing (酝酿中的) storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By mid-day he called the school buses back so the three hundred kids could get home safely before it was too late.

My students gathered their belongings and felt excited to be going home early. Then the buses arrived but the storm suddenly became heavier before the waiting kids could board and it was quickly clear that no one was going anywhere any time soon.

Snow fell cruelly. By then the bus drivers and a couple of snowplow (扫雪机) operators who'd been forced off the road were discussing the situation. There were over three hundred children, staff, bus and snowplow drivers trapped inside the school.

As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we realized we were prisoners and these kids had to stay at the school overnight. And we faced some basic questions. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep?

After every parent was called to tell them their children were safe, people who lived close enough to brave the elements were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people managed to travel through the heavy drifts and blinding snow, bringing bags of sandwiches, tinned juices, blankets and a couple of board games.

One woman, who lived near the school, travelled through the blinding snow with a huge kettle and enough ingredients to make tomato soup for at least half of the school. Those who didn't get soup fed on sandwiches delivered by someone else. There wasn't a lot of food, but everything was shared with no one going hungry and no one complaining.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next morning we awoke to find that the storm had stopped.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-05-07更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
书信写作-通知 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
7 . 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华,为缓解同学们的学习压力,俱乐部拟于下周五下午举行户外游戏活动。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动形式;
3. 希望大家积极参加。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

Dear fellow schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The English Club

2024-05-07更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了从2024年起,农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.

The UN General Assembly, in resolution (决议) , acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, which     1     (observe) in many UN member states and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty stations to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year. The resolution encourages this arrangement     2     (take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted.

Dai Bing, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said the adoption of the resolution     3     Spring Festival featuring family reunion and good wishes for the     4     (come) year has been listed as a UN floating holiday is very meaningful. It not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but also carries the common values of humanity like     5     (harmony) family, social inclusion (认同感) and sound relationship between man and nature.

The resolution serves     6     a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance interactions between diverse     7     (civilization) worldwide. “It also reflects the values of diversity and inclusion     8     (promote) by the United Nations,” he said.     9     listing of Spring Festival as a UN holiday was     10       (wide) welcomed among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat, Dai added.

2024-05-07更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高2月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,讲述了由于1999年《环境保护和生物多样性保护法》的颁布,澳大利亚26种濒危物种的数量已经恢复。

9 . Thanks to the 1999 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, 26 endangered species in Australia have seen their populations recover.

It seems like that we're always hearing about new animals that have become endangered, but there's some good news in Australia: 26 animal species no longer meet the criteria to be listed as threatened. Australia’s biodiversity has been in decline, with more than 1, 700 species and ecological communities known to be on the line. In 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act was passed to introduce protections for endangered animals. The burrowing bettong is one of 26 Australian species that have returned from the edge of extinction.

Seemingly these are working, as a recent study published in the journal Biological Conservation reviewed the animals that were previously or currently listed as threatened between 2000 and December 2022, and discovered that 26 species had recovered to no longer meet the criteria. Species that have seen improvement include the charmingly named burrowing bettong, the golden bandicoot and the bulloo grey grasswren.

Factors behind this improvement include habitat management, control of introduced predators (捕食者) and translocation of endangered animals to predator-free islands. However, the species have not been officially delisted at this time. The EPBC Act only allows species to be delisted if doing so will not have a negative effect on their survival, and researchers believe that conservation gains could be lost should management efforts be stopped.

Dr Michelle Ward, a conservation scientist at WWF Australia, told The Guardian, “The key problem with delisting species is that then they no longer have monitoring and no longer need certain funding plans.”

However, it is promising that researchers have found signs of improvement. Hopefully this will continue among these and other species!

1. What do the underlined words “on the line” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Out of place.B.At risk.
C.Under control.D.On the increase.
2. What did a recent study find?
A.Some animals are facing extinction.
B.Burrowing bettong is a charming species.
C.The criteria to be delisted were hard to meet.
D.26 endangered species’ populations are recovering.
3. The species haven’t been delisted officially because ________.
A.their living situation is severeB.the delisting consequences are uncertain
C.the conservation gains are shortD.the habitat management level is poor
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the researchers’ discovery?
A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文,介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能(AI)竞赛内容和信息。

10 . Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students

Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them.

MATE ROV Competition

Location: Houston, Texas

Awards: VR headsets

Competition Date: March to June

MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future.

RoboRave

Location: Lorrach, Germany

Awards: Small cash prizes

Competition Date: November

RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.

Agorize AI Challenge

Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremony

Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV

Competition Date: September

In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about your product features.

OpenCV AI Competition

Location: Online

Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses

Competition Date: December

In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas.

1. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions?
A.RoboRave.B.MATE ROV Competition.
C.Agorize AI Challenge.D.OpenCV AI Competition.
2. What is the unique feature of RoboRave?
A.It is held every month.B.It offers online training.
C.It is a global competition.D.It promises a national tour.
3. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common?
A.They allow teamwork.B.They provide free courses.
C.They fund their winners.D.They need presentations at first.
共计 平均难度:一般