1 . Driving is one of those necessary skills that you should possess if you wish to survive as one of "the fittest" in the modern life. You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.
However, learning to drive will be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate out of a university, and will be desperate looking for a job and stressing out on how to clear your student debt. So, the best way is to start out early on your path to take driving lessons. Many of the teens in recent times decide not to drive. By this, you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing out on a whole lot of benefits. The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.
No need for public transport. Using public transport to get to any destination quickly is anything but convenient. If you know how to drive, you will never have to rely on public modes of transportation ever again. Relying on a bus or train to arrive smoothly on time rarely ever happens.
At times you aren't or can't be relying on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably relying on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples’ schedules.
In the recent job world, there may be plenty of jobs out there which won't mark you as a qualified candidate because you don't know how to drive.
These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as early as possible.
1. When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text?A.The younger the better. | B.As early as the law permits. |
C.After you have found your job. | D.After you have finished university. |
A.They are busy looking for jobs. | B.They are pressed to pay for their debts. |
C.They are unwilling to pay the high costs. | D.They don't see the advantages of driving. |
A.You can get free rides. | B.You have a better chance to get jobs. |
C.You will enjoy more independence. | D.You will reduce the daily living costs. |
A.The disadvantages of relying on public transport. | B.The survival difficulties without driving skills. |
C.The timing for teens to start driving. | D.The benefits of learning driving. |
2 . I got this strange idea in my eight grade: to run for the president of the student Union. It is not a surprising decision for most outgoing, popular people. But I was neither. In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice.
However, Claire, my enemy, motivated me to sign up to run against her. Denise decided we should form a group of advisors to get me elected. We met every day, right after school,reviewing every student. We tried to figure out why our schoolmates might want to vote, in their own interests for me or(more likely) against Claire.
We created cascades, a term we learned from Denise’s sister. In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first. My narrow victory was a surprise to many including, frankly, the three of us.
That’s how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work.
When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years.
1. What can we know about the author according to the first paragraph?A.She has a lot of friends. | B.She loves reading. |
C.She enjoys public debating. | D.She is very realistic. |
A.Boards of advisors | B.Committees of teachers. |
C.Teams of important schoolmates. | D.Groups of devoted friends. |
A.commit to supporting others | B.meet friends as regularly as possible |
C.do something different and meaningful | D.make best use of collective intelligence |
A.A Sure Path to Great Success | B.A Secret to Win the Election |
C.Clever Ways to Defeat Your Enemies | D.Effective Methods of Making Friends |
3 . Take a step back in time and enjoy these once-in-a-lifetime train journeys.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals.
There are four roads to take. A favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special Pacific Ocean views from Seattle to Vancouver before traveling through the Canadian borders.
One-to-fourteen-night packages are available.
Minimum price: $600.
Seven Stars in Kyushu
Considered one of Japan’s best trains, this service features (以……为特征) only seven carriages and 14 rooms. The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey that takes you around the island in southern Japan.
Minimum price: $1,600.
The Maharajas’ Express
There’s no better way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas’ Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite includes an entire carriage, while all the other suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.
Minimum price: $1,100.
The Belmond Andean Explorer
Named as South America’s best sleeper train and one of the most adventurous rail lines in the world, Peru’s Belmond Andean Explorer will take you on a one-or-two-night journey to experience the highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you. There’s even an onboard SPA!
Minimum price : $680.
1. What’s the special use of the big glass windows on the Rocky Mountaineer train?A.To bring in more fresh air. | B.To light up the meal tables. |
C.To give passengers a better view. | D.To make the train more beautiful. |
A.The days of journey. | B.The number of the train’s carriages. |
C.The important aspects of the train. | D.The features of the trip to Kyushu. |
A.The Rocky Mountaineer. | B.The Belmond Andean Explorer. |
C.Seven Stars in Kyushu. | D.The Maharajas’ Express. |
1.表示理解和关心;
2.提出具体建议。(例如:培养一些良好的兴趣爱好;多做户外运动等)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇: be addicted to…沉迷于……;painful 痛苦的;take your mind off sth. 把注意力从…转移开
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5 . When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near—sighted.
People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
1. We should take good care of our eyes ________.A.only when we can see well |
B.only when we cannot see perfectly |
C.even if we can see well |
D.only when we realize how important our eyes are |
A.near-sighted | B.far-sighted |
C.astigmatic | D.suffering from cataracts |
A.seeing at night | B.seeing objects far away |
C.looking over a wide area | D.judging distances |
A.one eye bigger than the other |
B.eyes that are not exactly the right shape |
C.a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation |
D.an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Since I entered middle school, I made a lot of interesting friends, most of which are my classmates. Though we are from different areas and share with different interests, we are a group and try hard to make progresses together. Every time a school activity are held, they will fight for the group’s honor. Sometimes we may have arguments about making decisions. Therefore, once we decide, the whole team will make every effort to achieving our goals. I like this lovely group. As we study and fight for our future together, I will always remember my classmates and the happily days we have spend together.
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of
Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important
This year,
9 . Once upon a time, my grandson and I built a world out of wooden blocks and plastic pieces.
We spread out across the floor with domino roads
That’s true! It is too bad that we lose a child’s
This isn’t the first time a child has
And Jesus said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have
A.spreading | B.blocking | C.following | D.connecting |
A.hats | B.tools | C.smiles | D.languages |
A.red | B.green | C.yellow | D.orange |
A.hills | B.races | C.countries | D.creatures |
A.needed | B.ordered | C.invented | D.designed |
A.real | B.funny | C.rough | D.dull |
A.shop | B.garden | C.world | D.village |
A.tips | B.signals | C.speeches | D.boundaries |
A.like | B.miss | C.catch | D.explain |
A.work out | B.pick up | C.call back | D.get together |
A.map | B.way | C.process | D.direction |
A.silly | B.vague | C.bright | D.innocent |
A.secure | B.obvious | C.necessary | D.powerful |
A.treated | B.taught | C.returned | D.written |
A.filled | B.equipped | C.burdened | D.satisfied |
A.peaceful | B.broken | C.friendly | D.united |
A.see | B.operate | C.face | D.create |
A.come | B.leave | C.achieve | D.compete |
A.hear | B.learn | C.suffer | D.judge |
A.stored | B.sold | C.fetched | D.hidden |
10 . Christmas doesn’t have to be a burden on the planet. With a little effort and imagination, we can reduce the environmental influence of the holiday season. Here are some ideas to help celebrate the season while caring for the earth.
1. Buy less. Some holiday gifts fill a practical need and need to be bought new. But many gifts are really gestures of thoughtfulness.
2. Not all gifts have to be store-bought. You can give more while spending less by giving gifts that are personal and unique.
3.
4. Choose gifts made from recycled things.
5. Give “Battery-Free” gifts. According to the ЕPA, about 40% of all battery sales occur during the holiday season. Thrown batteries are harmful to environment. Even rechargeable batteries find their way into the waste stream eventually.
6. Avoid children’s toys that promote violence. There is too much violence in the world, and the new wave of video games for children is disturbing.
A.Look for locally made gifts |
B.You can give more while spending less |
C.Your gift list is for the adults in your family |
D.Remember the theme of Christmas is “Peace on Earth” |
E.You can now focus on a special gift for your loved ones |
F.While young children may favor the shiny store-bought thing |
G.Many businesses have developed products using recycled materials |