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1 . 假定你是李华, 今天是你的18岁生日, 请根据以下提示, 给未来的自己写一封信, 内容包括:
1. 写信的背景和原因;
2. 和未来的自己想说的话;
3. ……
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear future me,

Today is my 18th birthday,


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

2024-01-18更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了入住新公寓后可以采取的几个措施来让自己尽快适应新环境,并使公寓更具个人风格和舒适感。

2 . Moving into your own apartment is exciting, but it can sometimes take a little while to really feel settled in.     1     And many of them are inexpensive and easy to do!

Work on unpacking one room at a time if you’re just moving in. As you start to unpack boxes, work on one room at a time.     2     Arrange each room neatly, making it feel lived-in before you move on to the next one. For instance, you might set up your bedroom first, then the living room, then the kitchen and finally the bathroom.

    3     Many apartments are short on space, so you may find that you have to be very cautious when you’re planning your furniture layout. Think about how you want to use each space, then arrange the furniture to maximize the functionality of that area. For instance, if you love to have people over, you might arrange the seating in your living room so all the chairs face each other. If you spend a lot of time watching your favourite shows, your layout might be a sofa and an easy chair in front of the TV.

Light scented (香薰的) candles to make your apartment smell more like home.     4     Lighting a candle in your apartment can change the feel almost instantly, especially if you choose a candle that smells like baked goods, warm vanilla, sandalwood, or leather. Or, if there was a certain candle you loved at your last place, you could light that, instead.

Hang art and photos that reflect your style throughout your place. Art is the perfect way to express your personal style, so search thrift stores, secondhand shops, and online stores for deals on art pieces that make you feel good. You can also display pictures of your family and friends.     5    

A.That way you won’t make a mess.
B.Place your furniture so it decides different spaces.
C.Don’t underestimate the power of a comforting scent.
D.Make you feel at home and use it to paint one of your rooms.
E.That will give you an instant feeling of comfort when you look at them.
F.Fortunately, there are plenty of things you can do to warm up your space.
G.That way, you don’t have to worry about spending a lot money to stock up all at once.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个关于人类与动物之间美好友谊的故事。

3 . Enjoy these four stories of wonderful friendships between people and creatures.

Albi the Glowing Cow Boy

By Georgia Bwng. Illustrated by Angela Cogo

On a quiet farm in frosty moonlight, a calf (小牛) called Albi is born. A boy called Rufus lives nearby. Soon. Albi and Rufus set off on an incredible journey-but why are the two so deeply connected and how can they each find what they are searching for?

The Boy Who Saved a Bear

By Nizrana Farook

Nuwan works at a library delivering books, but when he unexpectedly crosses the path of a dangerous group of thieves, he must go on the run. Hiding deep in a cave he realizes he’s not alone-he’s sharing his shelter with a scared bear. Nuwan comforted the bear, so this unlikely pair become friends and are soon working together to stop the bad guys and solve a mystery.

Pax

By Sara Pennypacker, Illustrated by Jon Kassen

Peter has a special bond with Pax-a half-tamed fox cub (幼崽). When a war breaks out suddenly, Peter has to move to live with his grandfather, leaving Pax behind. Can the friends find their way back to each other? This story is accompanied by lots of beautiful illustrations.

Wilder

By Penny Chrimes

When a half-wild girl appears from the marshes (沼泽), the people of a nearby village treat her with doubt. She has a mysterious connection to animals, especially the falcon who circles above her. When the river starts to dry up and a dark sickness begins to spread, the girl sets out to save the villagers.

1. Why do Nuwan and the bear become friends?
A.They live in the same place.B.They have to solve a mystery.
C.The bear was comforted by Nuwan.D.The bear saved Nuwan from the thieves.
2. What makes Pax separate from Peter?
A.The force of thieves.B.An unexpected war.
C.The decision of Peter’s grandfather.D.The villagers’ doubt.
3. What do the four stories above have in common?
A.They are created with the same theme.B.Their plots are only full of adventures.
C.They are accompanied by beautiful pictures.D.Their characters grew up with their animal friends.
2024-01-15更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够通过电解水和氧气的电化学反应直接从烟道气等气体源中去除二氧化碳的系统。这项技术的成果可以将直接空气捕获转变为减缓气候变化的有希望的前沿技术。该系统可以适用于各种场景,并且通过使用可再生能源供电,可以几乎没有碳足迹。

4 . As reported in the journal Nature, one system can directly remove carbon dioxide from sources ranging from flue gas (烟道气) to the atmosphere by using electricity to induce a water-and-oxygen-based electrochemical reaction. This technological achievement could turn direct air capture (捕获) from edge industry into a promising front for climate change relief.

Most carbon-capture systems involve a two-step process: First, high-pH liquids are used to separate the carbon dioxide, which is acidic, from mixed-gas streams such as flue gas. Next, the carbon dioxide is regenerated from the solution through heating or by injecting a low-pH liquid.

“Once the carbon dioxide is trapped in these solvents (溶剂), you have to regenerate it,” says Haotian Wang, assistant professor at Rice University. “There are literally no chemicals produced or consumed with our process. We also don’t need to heat up or pressurize our device, we just need to put it into a power outlet and it will work.”

Another drawback of current carbon-capture technologies is their reliance on large-scale, centralized infrastructure. By contrast, the system developed in the Wang lab is an extensible, modular, point-of-use concept that can adapt to a variety of scenarios. “The technology can be scaled up to industrial settings-power plants, chemical plants-but the great thing about it is that it allows for small-scale use as well: I can even use it in my office.” Wang says.

Also the reactor can continuously remove carbon dioxide from a simulated (模拟的) flue gas with efficiency above 98% using a relatively low electricity input. Wang notes that the process has “no carbon footprint or a very limited footprint” if powered by electricity from renewable sources such as solar or wind. “This is great news considering that renewablel electricity is becoming more and more cost-effective,” Wang says.

1. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A.Add up some opposite reasons.B.Offer basic evidences to the topic.
C.Summarize the following paragraphs.D.Provide some background information.
2. What do we know about Wang’s system according to the text?
A.It involves a two-step process.B.It creates some chemicals.
C.It is simple and easy to operate.D.It needs to be used in big plants.
3. How does the author support the topic?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing many numbers.
C.By providing research results.D.By analyzing causes and effects.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Wang’s technology?
A.Unclear.B.Favourable.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利研究人员开发的世界上第一个可食用的可充电电池。这个电池由可食用材料制成,可以在人体消化系统中使用,为小型电子设备提供能量。

5 . Around 3,500 Americans ingest (摄入) batteries every year. It’s apparently such a repeating issue that even a specific hotline was built in the event of such an emergency.

And while it’s unlikely your wristwatch’s power source will ever be safe to eat, that doesn’t mean all batteries will remain uneatable-in fact, some are being designed with digestion specifically in mind.

A team of researchers at the Italian Institute of Technology recently revealed what isl being called as the world’s first fully rechargeable, eatable battery. As detailed in a paper published with Advanced Materials, the new device has made good use of some eatable materials.

“Eatable electronic devices will have major implications for gastrointestinal tract (胃肠道) monitoring, treatment, as well as rapid food quality monitoring,” reads the paper’s abstract, adding that although recent research proved the feasibility of eatable sensors and circuits, “fully eatable electronic devices and eatable power sources are still required, of which there have been very few examples.”

According to the team’s findings, their proof-of-concept battery was capable of producing 0.65 volts, which is safely low enough for the human body to handle. The ingestible could provide 48 μA of current for 12 minutes, or alternatively, a few microamps (微安) for over an hour. Such a power supply could provide enough energy for small electronics alike to eatable pill-shaped modules and other gastrointestinal procedure alternatives.

In a statement, researcher coordinator Mario Caironi explained that such a product could help power monitors for both human health conditions and food storage. Additionally, given their safety, products with stronger power could be used within children’s toys, where ingestion risk is higher.

In the team’s statement, co-author Ivan Ilic also explained that despite the battery’s relatively low power, its digestibility provides a promising example of a battery that doesn’t use any harmful materials.

1. What is the necessity of developing eatable batteries?
A.They help with the food shortage.B.They can avoid the harm caused by eating batteries.
C.They are useful in some special fields.D.They have no impact on the environment.
2. Which is the closest in meaning to “feasibility” in Paragraph 4?
A.Availability.B.Flexibility.C.Responsibility.D.Possibility.
3. What can we infer from the statements in the last paragraph?
A.The application of the battery has a long way to go.
B.The eatable batteries will be widely used in our life.
C.The development of the eatable battery is promising.
D.The eatable batteries will soon be put into production.
4. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A.News Corner.B.Story Garden.C.Language World.D.Technology Square.
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

My dance school has a float in our town’s parade (游行) every year. I was so exciting when I got been selected to be part of the special dance. The rehearsals (排练) did conflict to a few of my soccer games. However, their teacher said it’d be okay as soon as I practised the steps at home. Well, I should have practised hardly! We were right in middle of the routine, and I turned right while the rest of the class went left. My mess-up caused a whole row of dancer to knock over. I heard the whole town went silent as they watched!

2024-01-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了22岁的大学生心怀“回馈社会”的信念,无怨无悔休学去西部地区做志愿者的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jiang Zhirong, 22, is from Yingcheng, Hubei Province. Last year, she passed the examination for upgrading from a junior college student to a university student, and     1     (admit) as an undergraduate at Hubei Minzu University.

As she was the only one in her class     2     succeeded in passing the exam, Jiang’s teacher and classmates advised her not to suspend her schooling, but she was     3     (determine) because she “wanted to give back to society”.

As a member of the Plan of the 2022 College Students Volunteer Service to Western Regions, Jiang has now worked in Hubei’s Laifeng County, at the junction (交界处) of three     4     (province), Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing.

In the     5     (two) year of her junior high school studies, Jiang’s father passed away. Her mother was unable to take care of herself because she suffered from     6     illness and her grandmother later succumbed (被压垮) to Alzheimer’s.

    7     (help) Jiang’s family, the local government helped rebuild their house. A kind-hearted man called Nie Chunhua gave support towards Jiang’s mother living in a welfare home.     8     a heart full of gratitude, Jiang studied very hard in technical secondary school and college, until she passed the undergraduate upgrading exam and suspended her schooling.

Speaking of her     9     (decide), Jiang said, “When I was asked whether I would regret     10     (suspend) school to volunteer in the western regions, I was certain I would never.”

2024-01-13更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在40年前面临失业和贷款问题的困境,但他们仍然在圣诞节期间买了一颗廉价的人造圣诞树,并最终从困境中逐渐走出来。现在,这颗圣诞树成为他们家庭的一个纪念物,象征着他们目前家庭的艰难起步。

8 . Christmastime is generally thought of as joyful. But 40 years ago, it was a ______ time for my wife, Geri, and me. Both of us were about to lose our ______. I was an educator and Geri was a psychologist. To make matters ______, we had loans (贷款) on two houses-at a time when interest rates hovered (徘徊) at 16%. We wanted to ______ one of our houses, but the sale ______ at the last minute.

A place to call ______ looked extremely hopeless for us. Yet we ______ to celebrate Christmas in our new house before we faced the terrible ______ of becoming homeless. So we did something crazy: We ______ a Christmas tree.

It was an artificial tree—the ______ we could find at the local store. I ______ we spent just $11 or $12 on it. It looked ______ with nothing on it, which is only what you would expect from such an inexpensive ______. But it didn’t look half bad when it was fully ______.

Perhaps it gave us good ______. Our job situation turned around, making it ______ for us to keep our new house after all. We ______ put up the tree every year. Friends have advised us to ______ it. But our daughters, who know its ______, insist that we keep it.

Today, the tree is a reminder of our ______ beginnings in our present home-the same one where it first stood up 40 years ago.

1.
A.confusingB.difficultC.embarrassingD.annoying
2.
A.chancesB.hopesC.jobsD.lives
3.
A.easierB.furtherC.lessD.worse
4.
A.rentB.sellC.buildD.donate
5.
A.fell throughB.went throughC.fell behindD.went down
6.
A.homeB.heavenC.officeD.palace
7.
A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.supposed
8.
A.processB.progressC.resultD.practice
9.
A.boughtB.plantedC.foundD.borrowed
10.
A.biggestB.heaviestC.prettiestD.cheapest
11.
A.realizeB.rememberC.wonderD.imagine
12.
A.pitifulB.gratefulC.joyfulD.powerful
13.
A.giftB.themeC.topicD.object
14.
A.equippedB.polishedC.decoratedD.deserted
15.
A.choiceB.luckC.supportD.reward
16.
A.hardB.necessaryC.urgentD.possible
17.
A.stillB.againC.alsoD.even
18.
A.hideB.removeC.repairD.improve
19.
A.recordB.qualityC.historyD.function
20.
A.potentialB.guiltC.illegalD.hard
2024-01-13更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者决定成为一名消防员来帮助别人的故事。通过该故事让作者明白不仅要满足别人的物质需求,还要尊重和关心他们,这样才会产生真正的回报。

9 . Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I liked to help others, so I was studying to become a firefighter. My parents always encouraged me at that time. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help them. It’s the mindset. which is the most difficult part in this job!

One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.

I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the Burrito Joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!

For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behaviour. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me, it reminded me when I was young and my mum brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.

I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.

1. Why does the writer want to be a firefighter?
A.To help others.B.To be famous.
C.To realize his parents’s dream.D.To meet the challenge.
2. How did the people behind the counter treat the homeless man?
A.They led him into the Burrito Joint politely.B.They welcomed him but treated him in cold.
C.They shut the door in his face.D.They laughed at his dirty clothes.
3. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A.The man felt guilty about the writer’s generous giving.
B.The birthday cake reminded the writer to do a good deed.
C.We should be careful of the people who would ask for money.
D.The dinner not only satisfied the man’s hunger, but gave him the respect.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Homeless ManB.A Meaningful Dinner
C.To Be a FirefighterD.An Unforgettable Man
2024-01-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要是关于一个酒店的服务指南,包括各项相关的服务说明。
10 . ● Room Service

Offer the service 24 hours a day.

Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.


Dining Room

Breakfast: 8:00—9:30

(Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 am. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 am. )

Lunch: 12:00 am—2:00 pm

Dinner: 6:30 pm—8:30 pm


Telephones

Dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed.


Shop & Coffee House

Business hours:

Shop: 9:00 am—5:30 pm

Coffee House: 12:00 pm—2:00 pm; 8:00 pm—1:30 am


Other Services

Hot water: It is offered 24 hours.

Cinema: Films begins at 7:00 pm on Sundays and Wednesdays.

Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free.

1. When can you get the room service?
A.Only at midnight.B.Any time during a day.
C.Before 12:00 am.D.After 12 am.
2. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 am, what should you do?
A.Phone the Information Desk.B.Go to the coffee house to have it.
C.Go to the hotel dining room.D.Put a card outside your room before 6:00 am.
3. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________.
A.10:00 amB.11:30 amC.12:00 pmD.1:00 am
2024-01-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏林芝市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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