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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。气候活动家Elizabeth Wathuti于2016年创立了“绿色一代倡议”。自成立以来,它已经在肯尼亚种植了3万多棵树。

1 . A tree planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.

Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti, the initiative's primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian of the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they continue growing from young trees to maturity.

Speaking to world leaders at the recent UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (COP26),Elizabeth issued a serious warning about the threat of climate change: “Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate­related starvation. In 2025, half of the world's population will be facing water shortage. By the time I'm 50, the climate crisis will displace over 80 million people in sub­Saharan Africa alone.”

Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can.Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans. So far, we have grown 30,000 fruit trees, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children.” “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water, ”she added.

1. What is the initiative intended for?
A.Making policies.
B.Raising money.
C.Educating adults.
D.Fighting climate change.
2. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?
A.Hunger.B.Sickness.
C.Water shortage.D.Economic risks.
3. What has been achieved since 2016 in Kenya?
A.Over 3,000 trees have been planted.
B.Green awareness has been raised.
C.Over 80 million people have been saved.
D.School education has been guaranteed.
4. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A.Friendly and talented.
B.Caring and responsible.
C.Honest and determined.
D.Ambitious and humorous.
2024-05-11更新 | 39次组卷 | 4卷引用:阅读理解变式题-环境保护
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到21世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。

2 . The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat: the loss of their food — bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.

Adult pandas spend most of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide.

A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.

He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”

In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.

“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the WWF but not a member of the team.

There are 345 wild pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of the population of China's wild pandas. In addition, about 375 pandas are living in research centers and zoos in China.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
2. What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A.China needs more help from the WWF.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
3. How many wild pandas are there in China?
A.About 345.B.About 408.C.About 2,272.D.About 1,864.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
2024-05-10更新 | 38次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-环境保护
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三位艺术家的艺术灵感来源。
3 . 课文语法填空

Every     1     (artist) wish is to create something     2     expresses an idea. But who or what     3     (inspire) them? Here are three artists and their sources of inspiration.

Florentjin Hofman is     4     visual artist. Rubber Duck and Floating Fish are his famous     5     (work). The sources of his inspiration are his children’s toys, Chinese folk tales     6     the experience in Wuzhen.

Tan Dun, a composer, who is known for     7     (compose) music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The sources of his inspiration come from a mix of Chinese     8    (music) traditions and Western influences.

Yang Liping is a dancer known     9     the “Peacock Princess” because of her Spirit of the Peacock dance. As for     10     (she), the sources of inspiration are the life in Xishuangbana, the dance style of the Dai people and the Dai people's traditional belief.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了“老年人友好型城市”为主题的未来城市建筑设计比赛的作品和比赛情况。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many years, the Future City Competition has brought together young people to create visionary(幻想的) designs,     1     (require) skill and imagination. This year’s theme, “The Age-Friendly City,” invited students to design small cities,     2     would enable older people to live     3     (independent).

The competition, which     4     (encourage) students to hone (磨炼) their engineering skills while working to create a better world, is open to kids in    5     (grade) six through eight. After more than 44, 000 students participated in regional competitions, finalists    6     (choose) for the top competition.

The grand prize went to “Halona,” a city of the future    7     (create) by students from Edlin School in Reston, Virginia. The team researched and developed their model city     8     the help of teacher Vasantha Ayala and volunteer mentor ( 导师) Nandhini Kuntipuram. For their grand prize,     9     Edlin students won $7, 500 for their school’s STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) program.

Tom Chmielenski, a computer software engineer, served as a judge. “It’s very nice as an engineer to see young people have these futuristic ideas,” he said. “We can’t wait     10     (see) what the future holds.”

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了FIFA世界杯是一个不容错过的盛事,三月底,官方球宣布了。文章介绍了这颗球的一些特点。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For soccer fans around the world, the FIFA World Cup is a big event that can’t     1     (miss). This year, it’s being held in Qatar. At the end of March, its     2     (office) ball was announced.

Called “AI Rihla”,     3     means “the journey” in Arabic, the ball     4     (represent) the culture of Qatar. Its design has been inspired by the county’s architecture, its flag and its iconic (标志性的) boats.

To adapt to the speeds of today’s sport, the ball is designed     5     (be) high tech. The ball has first-rank shape and air retention (气密性). On the outside, it has 20 panels (面).     6     (follow) the laws of aerodynamics (空气动力学), the panels and surface material improve the ball’s     7     (accurate) and fight stability, noted the Qatar Tribune website. On account of this design, the ball     8     (consider) the fastest and most accurate ball to date.

The design of the ball also keeps sustainability (持续性) as     9     top priority (优先) because it’s the first World Cup ball made with water-based inks and glues only.

“This is an excellent, sustainable (耐用的) and high-quality official match ball that will be enjoyed by stars     10     well as grassroots players everywhere,” Jean-Francois Pathy, FIFA’s Director of Marketing, said in a statement.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期两周的哈佛大学预科项目,介绍了课程、费用和联系方式等信息。

6 . The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you’re sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

·July 24 — August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including:

·The $75 non-refundable application fee.

·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school

·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and atypical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of cur team will contact you.

Phone:(617) 495-4023

Email: precollege@summer.harvard.cn

1. Which is a requirement for students attending the course?
A.Completing 30 courses.B.Getting required credits.
C.Having a full attendance.D.Prioritizing social activities.
2. What should be included in supplemental materials?
A.Health certificate.B.Academic conditions.
C.Financial declaration.D.Personal integrity.
3. What’s the full payment for an admitted student on the program?
A.$75.B.$100.C.$4,950.D.$5,125.
7 . 假定你是李华,你班同学在上周末进行了一个有关“Plastic Pollution”的街头采访。请你写一篇报道给校报的英语栏目投稿。内容要点如下:
1. 介绍活动;
2. 不同观点;
3. 发出呼吁。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。

An Interview about Plastic Pollution

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2024-03-24更新 | 57次组卷 | 3卷引用:书面表达变式题
23-24高二下·全国·课后作业
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是李华,你所在的学校即将举行以“保护遗产,传承文明”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛:阐述你对“保护遗产,传承文明”这一主题的理解;分析当前遗产保护面临的挑战;提出具体的措施或建议来保护遗产并传承文明。
注意:
1. 词数不少于120;
2. 短文应结构清晰,语言通顺,表达准确;
3. 可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-03-20更新 | 12次组卷 | 5卷引用:书面表达变式题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How is the Sony camcorder (便携式摄录机) bought by the man?
A.Small.B.Big.C.Heavy.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Teacher and student.
3. For what reason are the digital video products popular?
A.Decreasing production.B.Inviting functions.C.Creative computers.
4. Which of the following can digital camcorders be connected with?
A.A pocket dictionary.B.A home computer.C.A slide show.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约680词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠、考拉和袋獾三种动物,以及他们各自的习性。
10 . 【课本原文】

THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA

Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.

Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country?

It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards. This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then find their way into their mother’s pouch—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. After this phase,   they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute, but encounters with them don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting!

Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law to even touch them. Can you clarify that?

They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.   

Because of this, the government began to make laws against touching koalas, in the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.

So, we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute?

My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won’t usually see them, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead. Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people.

Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck­billed platypus. Is that some kind of bird?

Not at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water, but it’s covered in hair. Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!

1. What can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part?
A.Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes.B.It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets.
C.Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing.D.It is always good to pet a cute kangaroo.
2. When does a kangaroo try to be independent?
A.After they were born for ten days.B.Until they can dive under the water.
C.Since they were born immediately.D.When they are about seven or eight months old.
3. Why is it forbidden to touch koalas in some places?
A.It may disturb their daily activities.B.It can change their living habits.
C.It will bring pressure to their life.D.It may attack people by surprise.
4. What do we know about Tasmanian devils?
A.They are aggressive against humans.B.They frighten their prey to death.
C.They belong to a rat family.D.They make loud and frightening noise.
2024-02-05更新 | 24次组卷 | 4卷引用:阅读理解变式题-动物
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