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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事,因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。

1 . Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my_________. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take_________from my bank account, and I was also _________that my identity card would be used to do something___________

About a week ___________, a police officer knocked on my door and_________my wallet. Someone handed it into_________! Much to my _________, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person___________my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give__________back to me.

After that, I decided that I wanted to do __________things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to __________ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel __________, you will have a great day.

That’s why I__________everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help____________

1.
A.handbagB.walletC.pocketD.car
2.
A.moneyB.foodC.goldD.card
3.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.worriedD.puzzled
4.
A.badB.goodC.beautifulD.wonderful
5.
A.aheadB.earlierC.longD.later
6.
A.threwB.searchedC.returnedD.suggested
7.
A.the peopleB.the policeC.the studentsD.the children
8.
A.sadnessB.surpriseC.regretD.disappointment
9.
A.got upB.looked upC.gave upD.picked up
10.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
11.
A.kindB.funnyC.stupidD.serious
12.
A.protectB.respectC.helpD.recognize
13.
A.badB.goodC.freeD.sick
14.
A.allowB.forceC.chooseD.encourage
15.
A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。

2 . It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place!     1    .

Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying.     2    , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.

Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.

Skim before you read.     3    . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.

    4    . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.

Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.     5    . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.

There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.

A.Study regularly
B.Make good use of your time in class
C.There are several ways that can help you
D.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
F.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test
G.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
2022-11-29更新 | 1928次组卷 | 21卷引用:2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习,我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。

3 . Do you think you need to shout at yourself to force yourself to finish your homework? If so, think again.    1     Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我关怀) improves our mental and physical well-being and supports long-term success.

Self-compassion is the practice of being kind and supportive to ourselves. The opposite is being self-critical and mean to ourselves when we make a mistake.     2     These negative responses are related to depression, stress and reduced quality of life.

A 2017 study found people who practice self-compassion tend to handle stress better. Their bodies have less of a stress response when, for example, they meet with difficulties at work or school.     3     Let’s say they do poorly on a geometry test. Self-compassion helps them use the experience to make changes going forward, like seeking out a math tutor.

    4     We can start with mindfulness. First of all, practice observing our thoughts — are they understanding or critical? Don’t judge ourselves too severely then. Rather than getting caught up in how we could have done better, forgive ourselves and think about what to change while remaining respectful, and loving to ourselves.     5     We can read a novel, play a musical instrument or kick around a soccer ball with friends.

With practice, we can learn to treat ourselves with kindness and unconditional love — not tough love.

A.So how do we develop self-compassion?
B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself.
C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism.
D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion.
E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better.
F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve.
G.Also, show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish (滋养) our spirit and body.
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4 . A Happy Birthday for All

For her ninth birthday, Mary asked for some unusual birthday gifts such as soap, schoolbags and Towels. But Mary didn’t want these _________ for herself. She wanted to give them to other people.

At school, Mary’s teacher _________ her students, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to _________ others.” Mary’s classmates had helped to _________ supplies for a school in Africa. But Mary wanted to do more. With help from _________ parents, Mary researched local charities(慈善机构)and _________ a shelter(庇护所)that helps women and children in need.

After finding out what supplies the shelter _________ , Mary included a list with each party invitation. Mary’s friends brought shelter supplies to her _________ party. Those who couldn’t come to her birthday party _________ gave gifts. She had so many gifts that they __________ her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation.” Mary said with a __________ . She said it was fun to watch the pile of donations(捐赠物) __________ . Mary collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of __________ for the shelter in the end. __________ Mary went with her parents to send the supplies to the shelter, people there __________ her with another birthday party. They had __________ a cake for her and gave her a __________ signed(签名)by everyone there.

Mary hopes other children will hear about her __________ birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt really __________ when I did it,” she said. “You’re not just giving them something; you’re __________ them with their whole life.”

1.
A.booksB.bikesC.toysD.gifts
2.
A.knewB.likedC.taughtD.punished
3.
A.look forB.laugh atC.think ofD.keep off
4.
A.returnB.collectC.destroyD.refuse
5.
A.myB.herC.yourD.our
6.
A.foundB.missedC.leftD.closed
7.
A.wastedB.exchangedC.discoveredD.needed
8.
A.graduationB.dressC.birthdayD.office
9.
A.seldomB.stillC.perhapsD.never
10.
A.cleanedB.repairedC.stoppedD.filled
11.
A.smileB.pityC.sighD.lie
12.
A.remainB.increaseC.dropD.burn
13.
A.robotsB.suppliesC.armchairsD.paintings
14.
A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.Since
15.
A.frightenedB.worriedC.surprisedD.remembered
16.
A.madeB.soldC.lentD.touched
17.
A.watchB.ticketC.cardD.menu
18.
A.unhappyB.forgottenC.commonD.special
19.
A.goodB.boredC.afraidD.hungry
20.
A.askingB.callingC.visitingD.helping
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲,却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前,年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后,悄然离开。

5 . A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ______ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ______ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ______, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital ______ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ______, “My father is in hospital. He...”

The nurse ______, “Oh, my God. It’s you. Come with me!” She ______ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ______ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ______ at the young man standing beside him.

Throughout the night the young man ______ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse ______ the young rest for a while but he ______ her advice.

Sunrise ______, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was ______, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter ______ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”

1.
A.joggedB.rushedC.jumpedD.slid
2.
A.leftB.forgotC.remainedD.removed
3.
A.moreB.betterC.worseD.finer
4.
A.in favor ofB.in search ofC.in fear ofD.in memory of
5.
A.despairB.joyC.reliefD.anxiety
6.
A.called inB.turned inC.took inD.broke in
7.
A.directedB.connectedC.appointedD.joined
8.
A.roaredB.shoutedC.whisperedD.whistled
9.
A.faintlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.generously
10.
A.turnedB.tendedC.ledD.adapted
11.
A.confirmedB.announcedC.recommendedD.ensured
12.
A.receivedB.reservedC.revisedD.rejected
13.
A.advancingB.approachingC.amountingD.assuming
14.
A.obviousB.impressiveC.impossibleD.necessary
15.
A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.demanding
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自中国东部温岭市的独腿男子潘俊凡,在穿越中国西北部甘肃省戈壁沙漠的极限徒步比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。
6 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pan Junfan, a one-legged man from East China’s Wenling City, sets a new world record in an extreme hiking competition through the Gobi Desert in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.

The 40-year-old     1     (lose) the lower part of his right leg in a traffic accident in 2015,     2    was a turning point in his life. He said although the accident was a terrible experience, it turned him into a     3     (total) different person, a tougher man.

    4     (inspire) by a video of extreme hiking, he set up a goal for himself — to complete an extreme hiking race one year later in the Gobi Desert. Intensive training helped him gradually adapt     5    the fast walking and running. In 2016, he took part in an extreme hiking competition and became     6     first amputee (被截肢者) to complete the entire journey. “I hope that by completing the challenge I can inspire people and tell them that life has limitless possibilities and not to stop     7     (try) something different,” Pan says. Since then, he has gone on to break multiple world    8     (record) as an amputee in extreme hiking. His     9     (determine) has encouraged many people in the whole world     10     (find) opportunity in difficulty.

2023-02-18更新 | 482次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A
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7 . Eating fruits and vegetables is part of keeping a healthy diet. Health experts ______ people should eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. A(n) ______ way to remember this is to try to eat each color of the rainbow (彩虹) ______. This is because different colored fruits and vegetables contain different vitamins and minerals. ______ you eat one of each color each day, you are sure to ______ the necessary nutrition your body needs.

______ fruits and vegetables is good for the heart. There are many delicious ______ in this group. Have an apple with lunch. You can ______ have a red pepper for a hot tasty small meal. ______ some tomatoes and put them on your sandwich. Or ______ you can have strawberries after dinner. When you ______ red, your heart works better.

Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the ______ protect itself against disease. In this way it helps your body stay in good health. ______, these wonderful foods are good for your sight. So it is a great ______   to have a glass of orange juice with breakfast. Then put some peaches in your lunchbox. Are you afraid of catching a cold? ______ that from happening by eating a juicy tangerine (a type of small sweet orange).

Green fruits and vegetables have long been widely known as healthy foods. ______, they are especially good for keeping teeth and bones strong. When you eat green, your smile will thank you! Your bones will thank you too!

Blue and purple fruits and vegetables are useful to the ______. They help with memory. Put blueberries in your bowl. You can easily ______ where you put your keys!

Eating the rainbow is an easy way to ______ yourself. So make your eating habits a little more ______!

1.
A.forgetB.suggestC.expectD.doubt
2.
A.usefulB.difficultC.oldD.strange
3.
A.safelyB.directlyC.slowlyD.daily
4.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
5.
A.receiveB.knowC.shareD.discover
6.
A.OrangeB.GreenC.BlueD.Red
7.
A.vegetablesB.smellsC.choicesD.drinks
8.
A.againB.alsoC.yetD.only
9.
A.TasteB.GrowC.PickD.Cut
10.
A.perhapsB.nearlyC.ratherD.finally
11.
A.eatB.findC.seeD.turn
12.
A.heartB.bodyC.headD.mouth
13.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Next
14.
A.habitB.dreamC.chanceD.fact
15.
A.TreatB.TestC.EnjoyD.Prevent
16.
A.On purposeB.As usualC.In factD.At last
17.
A.brainB.noseC.teethD.bones
18.
A.proveB.rememberC.describeD.explain
19.
A.rely onB.believe inC.learn fromD.care for
20.
A.socialB.formalC.colorfulD.personal
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高效学习的几个方法。

8 . Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.

    1     Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. So they need first to set a reachable target. Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one. It may seem strange at first. But after two weeks or more, it becomes a normal thing.

Don’t just reread.     2     Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.

Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something.     3     On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it becomes easier!

Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it.     4    

Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.     5     In a study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.

As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”

A.Make a budget and save it.
B.Make a plan and stick to it.
C.The same should go for learning.
D.However, not all can apply to students.
E.In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.
F.Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
G.For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次足球课的经历,认识到自己并不需要多么完美,这一点使作者的高中生活逐渐有了改变,在平衡学习和运动的过程中,自己变得更加美好,有了优秀的品质。

9 . As I walked onto the soccer field I had a knot(结) in my stomach. I was too shy to _________ the year before but decided to go for it this year.

When the coaches came, I felt as if I was going to pass out. With no _________ ability I began to wonder why I was _________ here. Everyone immediately took a ball and began to _________. I stood there, not knowing what to do. My friends came over to _________ me a few quick moves and drills. I had fun and _________ enjoyed playing. Every other girl on the team was far more skilled than I. The moment I _________ that to myself, I was fine.

This _________ has stuck with me all through high school. Without _________ it, I learned a valuable lesson about myself. __________ I tried out for the soccer team, I always wanted to be __________ at everything. Previously(以前), I would do anything to achieve the high __________ I set for myself. I was so stressed out over schoolwork that I never had fun. I decided it was time for a (n) __________.

Like most high school students, my __________ with more responsibilities and worries, began to change as I got older. Balancing school and sports has not been easy. But through it all, I have become a __________ person. No longer do I __________ that I have to be perfect. Although my athletic ability doesn’t __________ a ticket to universities, I have other good __________ that make me important. Knowing that I have put 100% __________ into everything I do and am honest with myself, I am completely __________ with the person I am.

1.
A.give upB.pass byC.try outD.walk away
2.
A.logicB.sportsC.languageD.communication
3.
A.justB.evenC.neverD.always
4.
A.warm upB.make upC.calm downD.turn around
5.
A.askB.passC.showD.throw
6.
A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.partly
7.
A.keptB.expressedC.provedD.admitted
8.
A.matchB.activityC.experienceD.performance
9.
A.checkingB.realizingC.practicingD.considering
10.
A.WhenB.AfterC.UnlessD.Before
11.
A.quickB.cleverC.perfectD.pleased
12.
A.speedB.recordC.positionD.standard
13.
A.breakB.escapeC.changeD.holiday
14.
A.lifeB.teamC.friendsD.coaches
15.
A.betterB.kinderC.warmerD.quieter
16.
A.begB.feelC.pretendD.imagine
17.
A.addB.buyC.deserveD.promise
18.
A.ideasB.attitudesC.creationsD.qualities
19.
A.effortB.moneyC.brainD.trust
20.
A.happyB.strictC.carefulD.patient
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文章大意:本文是说明文。讲述了每个学校都有校规,遵守校规是非常重要的,校规让学生更安全,更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。

10 . Every school has rules(规则) for students to follow. However, some students may see the_______ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel_______Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the_______in ancient times. For some of them ,life was really hard.

In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very _______and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were_______ to do . Often the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.

In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways(走廊) could cause(导致) a student to_______.It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn_______ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands_______they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher_______.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they________ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.

Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.

1.
A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples
2.
A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good
3.
A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students
4.
A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful
5.
A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched
6.
A.come outB.fall downC.move onD.pass by
7.
A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without
8.
A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless
9.
A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely
10.
A.hurry upB.look upC.grow upD.dress up
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