1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

A Chinese scientist, who     1     (call) Dong Jianyi, has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by moving backward.

He uses only materials and the laws of thermodynamics (热力学)     2     (plant)vegetables even in winter, without     3     (waste) a singe watt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be the largest “passive greenhouse” in Canada.

Growing vegetables in China’s cold north needs special     4     (method), and passive greenhouses that don’t use electricity     5     (common) seen in that part of the county.

His 300-foot long, 30-foot wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame with two plastic roofs.     6     electric motor allows operators to deal with a special blanket to trap heat     7     (absorb)during the day.     8     this way, the 10,000-square-foot inner space can be kept at 28℃ compared to outside December temperatures of around -7℃.

On the north side lies a 24-inch thick clay wall,     9     catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heal into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperatures that can fall to -35℃.

Last year Dong     10    (grow)29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving $30,000 in energy and heating costs.

2 . Keller is a first-grade teacher at Ellen Woodside Elementary in Greenville County, South Carolina. She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy _________ his bike down a busy highway.

The _________ of such a young child in the midst of all that traffic _________ her. So, she decided to _________ her car around. And when she did, she _________ the little boy was one of her former students!

Seven-year-old Cameron wasn’t out for a casual bike ride. He was on a (n) _________ mission(任务)to save his diabetic(糖尿病的)father who had _________ collapsed at home.

Cameron had tried calling 911, but didn’t know the code for his father’s phone. _________, he didn’t know how to place an emergency call from the phone. And when he tried seeking _________ from the neighbors, he __________ no one home.

So, the __________ little boy did the only thing he could think of. He hopped on his bike and __________ on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house. Not only did Keller __________ him and stop, but also she __________ emergency services who were able to go to the home and assist Cameron’s father.

This teacher helped a student save a life and the whole __________ left Keller in awe. Both Cameron and his dad are grateful for the help they received in their time of need.

1.

A．pushing

B．carrying

C．destroying

D．riding

2.

A．scenery

B．thought

C．sight

D．suffering

3.

A．puzzled

B．worried

C．hesitated

D．delighted

4.

A．turn

B．knock

C．start

D．pass

5.

A．realized

B．confirmed

C．guessed

D．predicted

6.

A．pleasant

B．ordinary

C．usual

D．important

7.

A．gradually

B．suddenly

C．constantly

D．regularly

8.

A．In a sense

B．In a way

C．In the panic

D．In the way

9.

A．phone

B．bike

C．assistance

D．friend

10.

A．doubted

B．observed

C．expressed

D．discovered

11.

A．brave

B．scared

C．clever

D．patient

12.

A．got around

B．took off

C．showed around

D．took over

13.

A．record

B．remember

C．search

D．spot

14.

A．discussed

B．called

C．interviewed

D．invited

15.

A．action

B．event

C．experience

D．behavior

3 . Spending time outdoors has long been linked (联系) to better health. Gardening goes beyond just beautifying outdoor spaces—it can have a deep effect on our physical and mental (身心上的) health.

Gardening involves physical activity that works all the main muscle (肌肉) groups, which is helpful for overall health. “Activities such as digging, planting, weeding and harvesting require movement and can help to improve strength,” said Clayton, CEO of an online lawn care company. “Performing these activities regularly can help burn calories, and keep a healthy weight.”

Beyond burning calories and building muscle, lots of studies have shown that gardening can improve the immune system (免疫系统). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week, and gardening is listed as a suitable activity. Doing garden work for that time each week can reduce the risk of obesity, high blood pressure and heart disease. Additionally, spending time outdoors makes us get close to natural sunlight, which is important for vitamin D synth.

Gardening provides a chance for social connection, too. It can be a shared activity among family members, friends or neighbors, building relationships and a sense of belonging.

Gardening also offers cognitive (认知的) benefits. It excites the senses, improves focus and encourages problem-solving and creativity. It provides a chance to learn about plants, ecosystems and the environment, developing a deeper understanding and appreciation for nature.

1. What is Clayton’s attitude towards gardening?

A．Supportive.

B．Doubtful.

C．Unclear

D．Uncaring.

2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about gardening?

A．It improves focus.	B．It is a waste of time.
C．It can keep a body in shape.	D．It helps to reduce the risk of diseases.

3. How does gardening affect social connection according to the text?

A．It contributes to creativity.	B．It encourages problem-solving.
C．It builds relationships between people.	D．It improves people’s awareness of safety.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A．How to Start a Garden	B．Choose a Garden or Not
C．What Plants Grow Best in a Garden	D．Start Gardening and Get the Health Benefits

4 . We_____the old scientist _____his contribution_____ the country.

A．admire; for; to

B．admire; at; to

C．respect; on; for

D．respect; on; at

5 . ______overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills.

A．Stationed

B．Stationing

C．Having stationed

D．Being stationed

6 . From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China's athletes show the country's drive for a sports powerhouse in________ and innovation.

A．expectation

B．passion

C．mystery

D．imagination

7 . The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of           power the country’s population doubled.

A．which

B．whose

C．where

D．when

8 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Xu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road     1     glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally     2     (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in     3     (they) pursuit of dreams.

9 . People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum.

A．Who

B．which

C．whom

D．whose

10 . Matter is anything ______.

A．that take up space and have weight	B．which take up space and have weight
C．that takes up space and has weight	D．those take up space and have weight