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书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 假定你是李华,就读于北京某国际学校,你校将开展一次急救知识宣传活动。请你根据这项活动的主题,向全校同学发出倡议,内容包括:
1.掌握急救知识的重要性;
2.动员大家学习急救知识。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ union

昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 网络在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用,它为我们带来很多便利,同时也有危害。请你谈谈网络的利与弊,以及你对网络使用的看法。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The Internet

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7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗箭桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想和预测。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What will your future life look like? Let’s have     1     look.

In 3000, medical technology will be better than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)     2     (treat). All of you will look the same age!

Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子),     3     will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can     4     (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red,” it will change from blue     5     red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you     6     (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat     7     (healthy). In 3000, cars will drive by     8     (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible     9     (change) the color of the car at the flick of a switch.

Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to     10     (experience) it.

7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗箭桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。

4 . I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I _________ to stay in the library. I never _________ the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it _________ the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my _________ .

But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a _________ opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably _________ them, despite their good intentions.

I realized that my _________ had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have _________ enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) _________ .

Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to __________ this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine __________ with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat __________ in the game. Slowly, I started to__________ for the Lions.

During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily __________ for a photo with my son. __________, I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?”

1.
A.preferredB.intendedC.wishedD.pretended
2.
A.believedB.understoodC.noticedD.hid
3.
A.confusedB.poisonedC.defendedD.preserved
4.
A.doubtB.smileC.confidenceD.dislike
5.
A.well-informedB.well-preparedC.well-meantD.well-presented
6.
A.challengeB.disturbC.amuseD.disappoint
7.
A.attitudeB.personalityC.interestD.habit
8.
A.otherwiseB.everC.stillD.therefore
9.
A.loserB.fanC.outsiderD.passer-by
10.
A.go wild forB.turn away fromC.get the hang ofD.miss out on
11.
A.agreementB.conversationC.competitionD.connection
12.
A.stressedB.engagedC.successfulD.busy
13.
A.cheerB.changeC.voteD.play
14.
A.dancedB.wavedC.posedD.clapped
15.
A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Luckily
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章首先介绍了太极拳的基本特点及其对身心健康的益处,然后通过一项新的研究进一步说明太极拳对降低高血压前期人群血压的积极作用。

5 . Tai chi is a wellness practice that combines slow, gentle movements and postures with mindfulness.     1    . As a traditional, slow-moving form of Chinese martial art, tai chi is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than more vigorous aerobic exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期) .

In the study, researchers in China randomly assigned 342 adults with prehypertension to one of two interventions. Roughly half the people participated in aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs and cycling.     2     Both groups got hourlong sessions four times a week.

After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. What’s more, nearly 22% of the people who practiced tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within normal range.     3     And fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop high blood pressure.

    4     The practice tends to elicit (引起) more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system (副交感神经系统) that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger, says Rut h Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing.

Tai chi is appealing as a form of exercise because it is low impact and requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership or special clohing, “ Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anyplace, anywhere.     5    

A.It can help reduce anxiety.
B.The other half was trained to practice tai chi.
C.It’s often called meditation (冥想) in motion.
D.So why does tai chi gain in popularity among people?
E.So what is it about tai chi that helps lower blood pressure?
F.By contrast, that number was 16% in the aerobic exercise group.
G.But you have to practice it consistently to gain the most benefit.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Arsh喜欢画画,把自己的作品卖掉捐给慈善机构,并获得了英国慈善机构颁发的荣誉。

6 . Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money.

It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh’s paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.

His light-bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he’s broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He’s raised over $16,000 for charities so far.

Arsh’s artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions (演绎) of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800.

Last year, Arsh won The Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana’s belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids looking to make a difference. “Helping others doesn’t have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, your talent,” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.”

1. What made Arsh interested in painting?
A.A birthday present from his parents.B.His parents’ deep love for painting.
C.The encouragement of others around him.D.His fascination with the beauty of nature.
2. Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork?
A.To pay for his painting materials.B.To get more attention from others.
C.To attract children’s interest in art.D.To help those people who are in need.
3. What can we learn about Arsh from the text?
A.His fundraising plan is going well.
B.He will turn his attention to his studies.
C.All his paintings sell at high prices now.
D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free.
4. What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph?
A.Every child has a unique talent.
B.Everyone has the ability to help others.
C.Talent plays an important role in learning art.
D.Helping others is the responsibility of young artists.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名在线专栏作家,虽然经常被批评,但作者也总是收到许多善意的话语,这让作者意识到应该多关注积极的事情。

7 . I’m an online columnist. A few weeks ago, I wrote a column about my life, ending up receiving some _________ reviews on a regular basis. I have become _________ used to being criticized like that. In the following days, I was also surprised when more lovely words _________ in. They told me that my running adventures had _________ them to go out to work out. Yet more _________ me for giving tips on the mental health issues they had also experienced. I have been so touched by all these people.

As an online columnist for ages, I have constantly encountered _________ readers. A lady was _________ about my daughter when she was hospitalized and a gentleman offered to _________ me for my training when I was badly off. There was also a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade when they read about my _________, in the hope of cheering me up. As I thought about __________ of these kind people, I wondered why our brains are programmed to focus on the bad things __________ all the lovely ones.

At that moment, I’ve realized we don’t have the luxury of negativity. Our life is too short to be __________ by it. To stop engaging in it, the key is our __________ to be dragged down by it. In that spirit, I’ve __________ that from now on, I’m only going to focus on the positive. I’ll keep a file on my cellphone containing all __________ for me, and look at them when times get tough.

1.
A.conventionalB.innovativeC.negativeD.thorough
2.
A.terriblyB.hardlyC.aimlesslyD.accidentally
3.
A.gaveB.floodedC.droppedD.cut
4.
A.permittedB.requiredC.bannedD.pushed
5.
A.appreciatedB.impressedC.representedD.criticized
6.
A.long-lastingB.well-meaningC.ever-changingD.self-fulfilling
7.
A.cautiousB.anxiousC.concernedD.astonished
8.
A.restrictB.stimulateC.releaseD.sponsor
9.
A.depressionB.confusionC.satisfactionD.embarrassment
10.
A.expressionsB.purposesC.gesturesD.desires
11.
A.at the bottom ofB.at the expense ofC.on account ofD.on behalf of
12.
A.held backB.brought upC.taken inD.turned down
13.
A.acceptanceB.targetC.refusalD.admission
14.
A.complainedB.resolvedC.explainedD.pretended
15.
A.comprehensionB.submissionC.directionD.recognition
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了如何在学术环境中经历失败后重新振作。

8 . How to Deal with Academic Failure

Experiencing failure in academic settings is inevitable in your journey to study. However, once you get through it, you can bounce back from almost any academic failure.

Adopt the proper mindset

The proper mentality plays a big part in dealing with academic failure.     1    , focus on how you will feel when you have mastered the areas that give you trouble. Stop thinking of yourself as a failure, and regard yourself as a person with a fixable problem. The problem is an opportunity, because how a person responds to a problem is what creates success or failure.

    2    

Consider the troubles of chaotic personal relationships and stress. They are the most common external factor making students' academic performance suffer.    3    . Activities including sports, partying, or arts are social distractions that are also a common source of academic struggle. Disorganization is a huge factor. Making an inventory of upcoming assignments work as well.

Bounce back

    4    . Were your grades good and then suddenly fall, slowly decline, or are they changeable? If they slowly declined, this probably indicates a lack of proficiency in a foundational skill set. If your grades suddenly fall, then that can be indicative of the sudden presence of a troublesome external factor, like moving to a new school.

Once you have determined that, you need to develop a plan of action. Try to study at the same times and same places each day, so it becomes a routine. Enlist someone to help you stay accountable to your plan of action.    5    .

A.Identify the trouble spots
B.Analyze extracurricular commitments
C.Achieving academic goals is vitally important
D.Instead of judging yourself for past shortcomings
E.Only by recognizing your problems weren't created overnight
F.Look at the history of your grades and determine the overall trend
G.Talk to a friend, family member or teacher about helping you stay on track
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎,但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素,从而以新的风格呈现,有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。

9 . In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common.

However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity.

Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band.

What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?

Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.

The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly.

1. Which words can best describe the past music recording?
A.Underdeveloped and low-cost.B.Easy and time-saving.
C.Demanding and complex.D.Digital and creative.
2. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process?
A.Low demands for music.B.Advanced audio software.
C.Deep understanding of music.D.Help from professional musicians.
3. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To tell rock music has lost its original attraction.
B.To show rock music may be presented in new styles.
C.To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music.
D.To compare rock music with some other kinds of music.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Is Rock Music Going Dead?B.Why Is Rock Music Disappearing?
C.A New Kind of Music Is EmergingD.A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力,这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。

10 . Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.

The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.

After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.

“We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.

“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions.

1. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil?
A.The moon is rich in rare elements.B.Lunar soil can be used for exploring space.
C.The moon can be lived on by human beings.D.Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source.
2. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3?
A.The process of the sun producing light.
B.The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work.
C.The supportive method producing metal-rich substances.
D.The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources.
3. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Profession.B.Contract.C.Vision.D.Sponsor.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The discovery of active compounds on the moon.
B.The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil.
C.The research on the environmental system of the moon.
D.The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production.
共计 平均难度:一般