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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known     1     (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties.     2     (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.

Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three     3     (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art,     4     not only excels in traditional wood carving technique,     5     expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the     6     (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin     7     (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen     8     (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.

Putian city is home     9     over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works     10     (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。尽管摇滚乐队在主流音乐中不再像以前那样受欢迎,但是摇滚音乐通过引进其他的音乐风格或融入一些科技元素,从而以新的风格呈现,有许多新摇滚乐队正在涌现。

2 . In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common.

However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity.

Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band.

What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?

Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.

The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly.

1. Which words can best describe the past music recording?
A.Underdeveloped and low-cost.B.Easy and time-saving.
C.Demanding and complex.D.Digital and creative.
2. What makes programming drums easy in modern recording process?
A.Low demands for music.B.Advanced audio software.
C.Deep understanding of music.D.Help from professional musicians.
3. Why are one singer and one band mentioned in paragraph 5?
A.To tell rock music has lost its original attraction.
B.To show rock music may be presented in new styles.
C.To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music.
D.To compare rock music with some other kinds of music.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Is Rock Music Going Dead?B.Why Is Rock Music Disappearing?
C.A New Kind of Music Is EmergingD.A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力,这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。

3 . Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.

The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.

After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.

“We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.

“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions.

1. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil?
A.The moon is rich in rare elements.B.Lunar soil can be used for exploring space.
C.The moon can be lived on by human beings.D.Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source.
2. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3?
A.The process of the sun producing light.
B.The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work.
C.The supportive method producing metal-rich substances.
D.The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources.
3. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Profession.B.Contract.C.Vision.D.Sponsor.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The discovery of active compounds on the moon.
B.The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil.
C.The research on the environmental system of the moon.
D.The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production.
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄河流域是中国古代文明的发源地,成为中国文化、社会和学问的中心。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Huang He Valley, also     1     (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of     2     it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history.     3     China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5, 400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud,     4     (give) the river its yellow-brown color.

While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year the Huang He     5     (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain,     6     important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese     7     (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities     8     (locate) along the river.

Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out their villages and crops. With the ability     9     (control) the Huang He better and save their crops from flooding, a number of     10     (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning.

昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办主题为“Protecting Wildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1.说明保护野生动物的重要性;
2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响;
3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,

I’m Li Hua.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I first moved to the south of America in the summer holiday before middle school, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was unlike any place I had ever been to. In the French Quarter, tourists walked around all year with long skinny cups in their hands, and there was a popular game going on the streets which were crowded with cars but had few people. What surprised me more than anything, though, was the constant friendliness and compassion of the people of New Orleans.

“What can I get for you, sugar?” a waitress about my age asked me on my first day in New Orleans.

I was taken aback. The waitress did not even know me, but she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the menu.

“Is the pasta good?” I asked her.

“It’s not my favorite,” she admitted with a smile. “But I’m more of a girl who prefers rice!” She shrugged, letting out a loud laughter.

I looked at her in shock. What was I supposed to say to that? I couldn’t believe that the waitress had just prevented me from ordering something. Actually, she had given me her honest opinion, as if we were best friends. She even told me her name—Mary. She even told me that she just worked as a part-time waitress and that she would be a high school student soon.

After a few days in New Orleans, I got used to kind reminders and polite greetings. I also realized how comforting it was to be treated like I belong wherever I went.

As soon as I settled into my new high school, I adapted myself to the school life. I was drawn to the lively music scene that New Orleans was famous for. I was a trumpet (小号) player, and I wanted to join the school music club. However, I was afraid that I was too poor in music to be qualified for the school music club.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One afternoon, I was surprised to see a group of students including Mary practicing jazz in the school playground.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Finally, with Mary’s encouragement, my hesitation slowly melted away.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些训练内心声音的方法,包括识别消极思想、明智地选择朋友圈、转变成长心态以及选择回应而非反应等。

7 . The voice within can be your inside guidance system toward development and optimism. But sometimes, that inner dialogue also presents a critical voice that points out shortcomings, limits and concerns.     1    

●Identify negative thoughts.     2     So you must first learn how to identify these thoughts to break the bad cycle of negative thought patterns. It is important for you to write down any negative thought that may be coming to your mind. You may replace negative thoughts with healthy ones as you begin to change your way of thinking.

    3     If you want to live a happy and fulfilling life, it’s vital to surround yourself with people who want to see you do good and support your highest self. Spend a lot of time together with friends who express healthy thoughts and a positive mindset, and then your own thought pattern can be positively influenced.

●Shift your mindset toward growth. A growth mindset is a belief that your talents will develop over time. A person with a growth mindset tends to be less likely to suffer mental health problems than someone with a fixed mindset. People with a fixed mindset tend to become stuck in their ways, with repetitive thoughts circling around their heads.     4     It can guide them toward happiness and success.

●Choose to respond rather than react. Often, when people feel touched, they react without thinking.     5     However, by choosing to respond mindfully rather than react, you are controlling your thoughts in a healthy way. So next time you notice a powerful thought coming up, take a moment to reflect before reacting.

A.Choose your friend circle wisely.
B.Spend much time with all kinds of friends.
C.Here are some ways to train your inner voice.
D.It is easy to change your way of thinking and mindset.
E.This usually ends with saying something they may regret.
F.People who lack confidence can allow negative thoughts to guide them.
G.However, those who develop a growth mindset often express determination.
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I’ve always thought of my mother Lee-Ann as a superhero. Not that she can fly or shoot lasers (激光) out of her eyes, but because she never runs out of room in her heart for anyone or anything.

I could write about all of the wonderful things she has done, but I want to focus on the one project she does every year that has shaped my whole family and everyone around us: She collects the money she finds in the washer and dryer, and she puts it in a little jar that we refer to as “The Charity Jar”. Every year, she takes this money and puts it toward something — a cause, an act of kindness, anything that can help someone. Sometimes, she buys coffee for the next people in line at a coffee shop. Other times, she buys something for an organization that needs it.

If you ask her about this tradition, she will tell you that she is carrying on something that her mother used to do around the holidays. If you ask anyone else who knows her, however, they will tell you that she has a huge heart. She manages to get our whole family involved in this movement every year.

Last year, for example, my younger brother Bob and I volunteered in a shelter for the homeless. Once, when we helped with delivering daily supplies there, he noticed the wish list on the wall: comforters, a DVD player, a coffee maker and supplies. We told Mum, and she quickly organized a family meeting to discuss how to help the shelter. We all agreed that the coffee maker would be the best thing for our family to work on together. We found a coffee maker online and decided to buy one.

Bob opened “The Charity Jar” and we counted the money Mum collected. Unfortunately, it was 50 dollars short. “Any way to make it up?” Mum asked me and Bob.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I’ve learned that Mr. Smith needs someone to tidy his big garden,” I told Bob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next weekend, we went to the shelter with the new coffee maker excitedly.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大学一年级结束的夏天,找到一份工作,并在努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号的故事。

9 . The summer after my freshman year college, I had to get my first job. This was probably one of the _________ tasks I have ever had to do. I had never held a job when I was in high school because my parents wanted me to put all my _________ into my studies.

At first, it was very hard. I filled out dozens of _________ but got no calls back in the first two weeks. It made sense because I had _________ no job experience. All I could _________ was that being a high school graduate and a year of college.

However, halfway through the third week, I finally got a call back from one of the places I _________. We had set up a meeting time, and after my _________, I was more than ready to start working the following Monday. I was _________ at the chance of working for my wages.

When I started, it was very clear that I was not _________. I made mistakes with orders and often __________ sales promotions (推销). My parents made a bet I would not __________ the first two weeks, and I would be back looking for more __________. However, I stuck with it.

After working a while, I got better at orders, and always __________ the cheaper options for customers. A couple of weeks later, I had been told by the manager that I had __________ the award of the best employee of the month. It taught me a lot about responsibility and gave me the __________ of working.

1.
A.funniestB.worstC.hardestD.lightest
2.
A.energyB.motivationC.wisdomD.ambition
3.
A.questionnairesB.surveysC.certificationsD.applications
4.
A.exactlyB.absolutelyC.partlyD.doubtfully
5.
A.explainB.claimC.interpretD.offer
6.
A.signed upB.applied toC.checked inD.headed for
7.
A.interviewB.graduationC.arrangementD.performance
8.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.excitedD.worried
9.
A.skilledB.frightenedC.patientD.satisfied
10.
A.avoidedB.abandonedC.postponedD.forgot
11.
A.spendB.lastC.continueD.wait
12.
A.ideasB.expectationsC.jobsD.instructions
13.
A.soldB.producedC.keptD.recommended
14.
A.confirmedB.receivedC.guaranteedD.become
15.
A.confidenceB.importanceC.expectationD.hope
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赤道几内亚的游泳选手Eric Moussambani通过自己决不放弃的精神,参加2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳比赛并赢得人们敬意的故事。

10 . Eric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didn’t know how to ________, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to ________.

Unfortunately, there were no ________ swimming pools in his country. ________, he found a hotel pool where he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldn’t ________ the pool, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the local fishermen ________ him on how to use his legs and arms.

After about eight months of swimming, Eric gained ________ into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a programme designed to ________ sports development in developing countries.

In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first time. It was so big that Eric said he was so ________ to compete in it. In ________ his event, Eric trained at the same time with the US team and took the opportunity to ________ their techniques closely.

On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped out for the men’s 100-metre freestyle competition. “I swam the first 50 metres really well,” said Eric. After turning for the second length, however, Eric found his legs stiffened (变僵硬). “It was then I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to go. It gave me the ________ to make it to the end.” Eric ________ the race with a time of 1:52.72, the ________ recorded time in Olympic history. But the audience did not care. They ________ him as if he had broken the world record.

1.
A.swimB.competeC.participateD.apply
2.
A.riskB.promoteC.pursueD.continue
3.
A.cleanB.perfectC.similarD.standard
4.
A.EventuallyB.StrangelyC.NaturallyD.Certainly
5.
A.reachB.discoverC.rentD.use
6.
A.congratulatingB.guidingC.focusingD.pointing
7.
A.entryB.abilityC.experienceD.right
8.
A.solveB.protectC.awardD.encourage
9.
A.interestedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.disappointed
10.
A.fighting forB.looking forC.preparing forD.answering for
11.
A.adjustB.studyC.doubtD.benefit
12.
A.fortuneB.wayC.strengthD.gratitude
13.
A.expandedB.finishedC.estimatedD.revealed
14.
A.slowestB.earliestC.highestD.timeliest
15.
A.releasedB.leftC.toleratedD.cheered
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