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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了基兰·贝汉在经历了可怕的痛苦、伤病和挫折之后,实现了自己梦想,最终成为了一名奥林匹克运动员。

1 . Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told Kieran Behan after they ______ a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was 10 years old. Up to then, he had been ______ about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he ______ the sport when he could not even walk?

Kieran was going to ______ them that he could and he started the long road to recovery. He had to stay in the wheelchair for 15 months but he ______ and was back in the gym at last. But a few months later, he slipped from the high bar and ______ a terrible head injury. He was so badly injured that faints (昏迷) happened ______ when he walked. He missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning again. This time, though, he had to ______ the challenges of that awful injury.

It then took him three years to reach where he had been before the ______ accident. Then another ______ came when his knee snapped (断裂) just after he had been ______ for the European Championships. Kieran said that was when he was about to give up, ______ he stuck to his dream and he ______ in becoming the World Challenge Cup champion.

In 2011, his greatest moment of glory was when he ______ for the London 2012 Olympics. He had eventually become an Olympic athlete after being through ______ pain, injuries and setbacks. It’s a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.

1.
A.examinedB.removedC.pressedD.noticed
2.
A.particularB.anxiousC.crazyD.disappointed
3.
A.build upB.give upC.break upD.take up
4.
A.instructB.warnC.showD.reassure
5.
A.perseveredB.complainedC.regrettedD.promised
6.
A.escapedB.attainedC.witnessedD.suffered
7.
A.barelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.quickly
8.
A.avoidB.overcomeC.analyzeD.comprehend
9.
A.complexB.slightC.awfulD.inflexible
10.
A.incidentB.blowC.eventD.strike
11.
A.selectedB.sentC.registeredD.applied
12.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
13.
A.delayedB.resultedC.persistedD.succeeded
14.
A.providedB.searchedC.qualifiedD.praised
15.
A.terribleB.allergicC.irrelevantD.reluctant
7日内更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届江苏省高二下学期模拟预测英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究表明被称为清洁鱼的鱼能够在镜子中认出自己,动物的自我意识可能比科学家们曾经认为的要广泛得多。

2 . It is a well-known fact that not all animals have the ability to instantly recognize themselves in the mirror. However, a few animals can recognize themselves, such as dolphins, Asian elephants, and of course humans! A species of fish with the ability to recognize itself in the mirror is commonly known as the cleaner fish.

Found in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, cleaner fish exist as “cleaning stations” for other fish (known as hosts). They “clean” the dead skin and parasites (寄生虫) from other fish. This is of benefit for cleaner fish, which get a meal, as well as for the other fish species, which are freed from parasites. Such a type of relationship is known as mutualism.

Recently, a group of scientists in Japan found that cleaner fish might have the ability to identify (识别) themselves in photographs! It was already known that cleaner fish could recognize themselves in mirrors and would attack unknown cleaner fish. So, the team wanted to test whether the same was seen in the case of photos as well.

Thus, the team of scientists showed four types of photos to the cleaner fish. The first type was a photo of themselves, while the second involved an unknown cleaner fish. The third type of picture was a photo of an unknown cleaner fish with the fish’s own face edited onto it. The fourth type of photo included its own body but with the face of an unknown cleaner fish.

They found that cleaner fish attacked only those photographs which did not have their own faces. This result was similar to the ability of humans to recognize each other based on their faces and not by their bodies.

This study suggests that self-awareness may be far more widespread among animals than scientists once thought. People shouldn’t be surprised that fish could have a sense of self given that they have already been shown to have complex behavior including tool use and planning.

1. What does the underlined word “mutualism” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.A host-parasite relationship.B.A master-servant relationship.
C.Dependence on each other.D.Beneficial cleaning behavior.
2. What is the new finding about cleaner fish?
A.They can identify themselves in the mirror.
B.They can recognize themselves in the images.
C.They have the same sense of self as humans.
D.They have a better sense of self than some animals.
3. Which types of photos would cleaner fish most probably attack?
A.The first and second types.B.The second and fourth types.
C.The first and third types.D.The second and third types.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward the study?
A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中阳光指标调研英语试卷
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年前在伦敦一家养老院遇到111岁的Edith Kaufmann博士的经历。她的自信、智慧和记忆力令人印象深刻,她还热爱跳舞。作者每周探访她,从中受益匪浅,不仅帮助了Edith,也为自己带来了对生活的新认识。

3 . At 111, Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK. I met her when I _________ a care home for the elderly in London six years ago. I didn’t realize it would be the start of a close _________, where the age gap was eight decades.

At first sight, I was _________ by her self-confidence. Her doctorate (博士学位) told me she was intelligent and _________. From the beginning, I never felt as if Edith and I _________ conversation. Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything, and that her memory stretched back so easily, _________ even small things which took place 100 years ago.

She was also _________ . She loved dancing as a child and I recall, only a few weeks before her death, she laughed _________ when I played the waltz (华尔兹) and we _________ hands and danced along to the music. Although towards her later years she was __________ to a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.

As I __________ Edith each week, I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her. I learnt to take the words of __________ when I could get them. When I have __________ over the years, and small decisions have weighed on my mind, I have __________ nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective on life and what actually __________.

1.
A.studiedB.volunteeredC.relaxedD.lectured
2.
A.cooperationB.attentionC.friendshipD.encounter
3.
A.struckB.embarrassedC.stressedD.upset
4.
A.sharpB.kindC.bossyD.helpful
5.
A.startedB.enjoyedC.neededD.lacked
6.
A.explainingB.confusingC.recallingD.forgetting
7.
A.artisticB.literaryC.capableD.active
8.
A.repeatedlyB.preciselyC.worriedlyD.heartily
9.
A.heldB.shookC.raisedD.clapped
10.
A.devotedB.restrictedC.addictedD.introduced
11.
A.missedB.calledC.visitedD.pushed
12.
A.praiseB.wisdomC.greetingD.thanks
13.
A.succeededB.dreamedC.failedD.progressed
14.
A.providedB.appreciatedC.expectedD.created
15.
A.mattersB.differsC.existsD.happens
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于激发创造力。

4 . Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.     1     A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.

    2     You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.

But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.     3     Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.

Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.     4     Research has shown that

getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?     5     For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.

Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.

A.Unfortunately, you often fail to do it.
B.Expose yourself more to your surroundings.
C.The movement during walking is obviously key.
D.Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create.
E.But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.
F.This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation.
G.Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古人员通过拓宽一处庭院沟渠的挖掘,发现了一个可以追溯到公元前2700年的古老酒馆,这一发现反映了古代非精英阶层的生活,为人们了解这个古老城邦的生活方式提供了线索。

5 . Eating out seems to have been as popular 5, 000 years ago as it is today, with archaeologists in Iraq uncovering an ancient tavern dating back to 2,700 BC. Researchers working in the ancient city of Lagash discovered the pub. It was hidden just 19 inches below the surface, which was split into (分成) an open-air dining area and a room with benches, an oven, ancient food and even a 5,000-year-old “fridge”.

They first found themselves in the open courtyard space, an area that was difficult to dig, being “open and exposed to the outdoors,” according to Reed Goodman, an archaeologist from the University of Pennsylvania. After returning to the ancient courtyard a few months later, field director Sara Pizzi from the University of Pisa, widened the trench (沟渠) instead of digging straight down in one spot.

The team discovered the industrial-sized oven, an ancient “fridge” to keep food cool, and dozens of bowls, many containing fish, showing the purpose of the courtyard to be an outdoor dining area.

Previous diggings focused on religious architecture and understanding the elites (上层人士) , but Holly Pittman, director of the Lagash Archaeological Project, concentrated on non-elite areas during these latest diggings to make people have a broader understanding of ancient cities. “Uncovering the pub supports the opinion of Pittman and her team that society was not organized into just elites but included ordinary people, ” Goodman said.

The discovery provides evidence into how people lived in this ancient city-state. It shows that even thousands of years ago, people enjoyed gathering in public places to socialize and enjoy food and drink.

1. What does the underlined word “tavern” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Pub.B.City.C.Bench.D.Container.
2. How did Sara Pizzi conduct further digging?
A.By digging straight down in one spot.
B.By broadening the trench in the courtyard.
C.By making a hole in the middle of the outdoor space.
D.By splitting the open-air dining area into different parts.
3. What is special about the latest digging project?
A.It discovers the earliest settlers in Lagash.B.It shows the social activities of the elites.
C.It reflects the life of the ancient ordinary people.D.It focuses on studying religious architecture.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To share a travel experience.B.To analyze a historical event.
C.To show the wisdom of ancient people.D.To introduce an archaeological discovery.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . Not everyone agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of those who are o __________ to it. But I won’t change my mind. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
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7 . The n__________ between the two companies was intense, but they were finally able to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
7日内更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
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8 . “We can look at and learn from Steve Jobs what the essence of American innovation is,” says John Kao, an innovation __________ (顾问) to corporations and governments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
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9 . They went to the big cities to make their __________ (财富). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“体验式欣赏”——一种鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触的学习方法。

10 . As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.     1     This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn.

To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.     2    

As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.     3     Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.

    4     After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.

Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.     5     So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life.

A.It extends learning beyond textbooks.
B.These activities bring learning to life.
C.Mind the impact of your actions on the environment.
D.Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it.
E.Take your experiences further by reflecting on them.
F.Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles.
G.Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating.
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