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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降,以及由此导致的后果。

2 . There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic.     1    

Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.     2     Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.

The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.     3     The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.

    4     The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.

The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.     5     Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.

A.Billions of people rely on fish for protein.
B.Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.
C.Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.
D.This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”.
E.None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.
F.Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.
G.This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
2023-02-24更新 | 1885次组卷 | 17卷引用:2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三下学期2月适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了纽约一所小学二年级的老师树立信心,看到自己的优点,发起一项总统竞选演讲活动。

5 . For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for …me …” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’”

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.

“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”

1. What made Chris nervous?
A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.
C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.
2. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.
3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.
A.help students see their own strengths
B.assess students’ public speaking skills
C.prepare students for their future jobs
D.inspire students’ love for politics
4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.
2019-06-08更新 | 11022次组卷 | 58卷引用:安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

1. What is special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for running new businesses.
C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.
3. Which program favors the disabled?
A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.
C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.
2019-06-08更新 | 10991次组卷 | 72卷引用:安徽省舒城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙,但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶,华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶,然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞, James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息,从而让研究工作顺利进行,这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方,这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要,也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。

7 . For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.

The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.

The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.

The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”

1. What was hard for David to do in his study?
A.Gain financial support.B.Hire qualified workers.
C.Build a new laboratory.D.Find enough monarchs.
2. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A.To guarantee their safety.
B.To enable them to fly longer distances.
C.To track their travel routes.
D.To distinguish them from other species.
3. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A.The patience the butterflies showed.
B.The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C.The transformation of the butterflies.
D.The devotion of James to the butterflies.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The impact of the research.
B.The findings of James’ study.
C.The release of the prisoners.
D.The life cycle of the butterflies.
2023-02-24更新 | 1711次组卷 | 18卷引用:2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三下学期2月适应性测试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时,得到陌生人帮助的故事。

8 . My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her _______ and visit the doctor, providing _______ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to _______ some small things she needs.

Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _______ about three dollars. The only _______ to pay for the groceries was to take off the _______ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to _______ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.

At this store, people _______ and then go off to the side to _______ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ________ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ________ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ________ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ________ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ________ her. The woman told her it was her ________ .

My mother was so ________ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ________ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ________ for all of their groceries.

So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ________ that not only helped my mother out, but ________ too.

1.
A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping
2.
A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter
3.
A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy
4.
A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned
5.
A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason
6.
A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses
7.
A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch
8.
A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down
9.
A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag
10.
A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor
11.
A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back
12.
A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle
13.
A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched
14.
A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help
15.
A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn
16.
A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced
17.
A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that
18.
A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time
19.
A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor
20.
A.made her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand
2021-06-15更新 | 5727次组卷 | 34卷引用:安徽省泗县第一中学2022届高三上学期开学考试英语试题
2024·浙江·高考真题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1. 介绍这项运动;
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:

Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ________ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ________ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ________.

For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ________ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ________ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ________ to get to work?

With that thought in mind, Pruitt ________ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ________ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ________. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ________ to buy one.

The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ________ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ________ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ________ to their owners.

Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ________ struggling. ________ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.

In addition to ________ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ________, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.

"It's a really great ________ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ________, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ________ that he can make on people."

1.
A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened
2.
A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route
3.
A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet
4.
A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace
5.
A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality
6.
A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission
7.
A.came up withB.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from
8.
A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered
9.
A.by accidentB.in advanceC.for freeD.on credit
10.
A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse
11.
A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern
12.
A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements
13.
A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned
14.
A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly
15.
A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among
16.
A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social
17.
A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile
18.
A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience
19.
A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion
20.
A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress
2021-03-22更新 | 5583次组卷 | 27卷引用:2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高考最后一卷英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般