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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了获得成功依赖于选择正确的道路,而非选择欺骗,我们应当正视走向成功道路上的失败,从中学习,获得启示,同时保持高尚的品德,变得自信和自律。

1 . If you have a thought in mind that you can achieve the same goal within less amount of time and hard work by cheating to achieve success, then you shall feel bad later in future. You may have achieved a goal but you choose a wrong path. So, always remember that the path you choose in your life chooses your destination and then you shall not have an option to change it.

It is good to fail though it may take you to terrible feelings of life but in return, you will learn many things that life offers. The struggle is true but after that, the sweet of the fruit will build up your confidence to face any kinds of problem in the future. But if you prefer cheating, then you shall always live in fright.

Honour is like a coat, which you can wear confidently. If you cheat to achieve a goal, then you cannot hide it. Billy was lazy in hard work and used to delay all his work. He always thought of taking a fake degree to enter a big company. When the company CEO asked him to write a program for a certain topic, then he was quite shocked as he was unable to do the work, because he had no knowledge on the programming language and had faked his certificate.

Honour teaches you how to be disciplined. Being well-educated people, we should know what is good for us. It is always good to fail because at the end of the day, you will learn something new that will help you grow much stronger rather than cheating to achieve success, which will make you regret sooner or later.

All in all, success can be achieved via shortcuts but honour can never be. It’s better to live everyday with honour than to cheat.

1. Which opinion does the author agree with?
A.No option can be changed.
B.You can’t achieve without cheating.
C.Your path determines your end.
D.With a thought in mind you can realize your dream.
2. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A.Those things that hurt, instruct.
B.There is honour among thieves.
C.You’ll fail if you stop trying.
D.Face the problem and you’ll succeed.
3. Why is Billy mentioned in the passage?
A.To make you believe hiding is cheating.
B.To prove honour makes you feel confident.
C.To encourage you to wear a coat confidently.
D.To advise you to learn the programming language.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Success and honour.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.Honour is second to success.
2024-03-15更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 某英文网站发起对优良品质的讨论,请你以“责任意识”为话题写一篇短文,主要内容是关于对家庭、国家和世界三个方面应承担的责任。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 开头已给出,不计入词数。

Whether it is for the home, the country or the world, we should place a high value on responsibility.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-08更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论责任对于管理者的重要性。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why does one person get selected for a promotion while others with equal skills, education and experience get passed over? In my opinion, a person’s proven willingness to behave     1     (responsible) is one of the major     2     (reason). In fact, responsibility influences how the leader behaves with subordinates (下级), and it also influences the relationship with an immediate boss and with other departments in the organization. Much management    3     (guide) surprisingly overlooks this characteristic, yet it     4     (explain) many successes and failures, as well as a large portion of promotional decisions.

More than 40 years ago, Dale Miller conducted    5     examination on the promotion of his managers. Each manager received a group of 62 statements,     6     describe management behaviours, and was asked to make a forced choice, going from the most effective to the     7     (little) effective behaviour. The best managers’ choice was the statement, “Accepts full responsibility for the performance of the work unit.” This statement     8     (choose) far more frequently than statements about assignment, planning, staffing, time-management or technical skills. This choice also illustrated the sharpest distinction between the excellent managers and managers with     9     (disappoint) performance. In the end, the managers who hadn’t been promoted attached far less importance to responsible behaviours, because they were considered to be    10     (rely).

2024-03-08更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们通过面部表情来判断一个人是否诚实。

4 . Facial expressions give away whether someone is being honest

Wouldn’t the world be such a simple place if someone’s nose really grew when they told a lie? Then we wouldn’t have to spend so much time trying to determine whether people are telling the   truth. Luckily, there are scientific ways to tell if someone is being honest by judging from their facial expressions.     1    .

They’re holding the right amount of eye contact.

Eyes have the power to be extremely telling at times, particularly when it comes to whether people are telling the truth or not. When I think about it,     2    , but it turns out the opposite is true.

Their rate of blinking doesn’t change.

Stay to the eyes for a moment — blinking is a very easy way to detect if someone is telling you the truth. Those who are being honest will maintain a consistent rhythm of blinking as they’re speaking to you.     3    , and then the blinking speed will increase up to eight time faster than normal after the lie has been told.

You haven’t noticed them touching their nose.

    4    . Are they reaching up and touching their nose as they’re speaking? Nose touching is a sign of lying. This is because certain tissues in the nose usually swell when a person is telling   a lie, making the nose itch. If the person hasn’t been touching their nose at all, take this as a good sign.

    5    .

A fake smile could mean something is up. Liars have an “increased activity of the ‘zygomatic major muscles’, located around the mouth,” and it can force the face into a fake smile.

A.There’s no fake smile in sight
B.Watch the person’s hands
C.Blinking fast is a way to give away one’s lying
D.I assume liars would have a difficult time holding eye contact
E.You have notice there’s a fake smile in their faces
F.Here are some ways to tell if someone is telling you the truth
G.Oppositely, a liar will blink more slowly when they’re telling a lie
2024-03-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任这种美德的重要性以及为什么应该履行责任。

5 . The virtue, responsibility, means a duty to complete a task, which can be either ______by someone else or even may have been created out of our own ______ and circumstances. It must be taken seriously and as a(n) ______ man, you should put your best efforts to ______the task to completion.

The sense of responsibility should be ______since the teenage years, as it is the best time to learn good habits and ______. Although there is no age to learn something new, it is again   the responsibility of teachers and parents to ______ their children to learn the ______ of responsibility from the beginning.

The responsibility of an individual may change with situation and ______. The significance of responsibility usually ______ with age. A student should learn to be a(n) ______ person for his school and home activities, not to make his parents ______, to set a good example for his younger siblings or juniors at school, to be responsible to the society and ______ and being a responsible citizen. A teacher is______responsible for leading the   students to the right path and to help them learn the values of life as well as the ______subject.

Now, some of you may be ______ what will happen if we do not fulfill those responsibilities. Will there be any ______ for not doing so? In that case, you will be ______and lose the purpose of living. It is because, to fulfill one’s responsibility, you may meet some difficult situations and while dealing with those ______times, you are actually learning important lessons and ______ of those challenging fights will definitely help you further.

1.
A.wrappedB.assignedC.evaluatedD.exposed
2.
A.reasonsB.planC.commitmentsD.foundation
3.
A.decentB.guiltyC.discouragedD.innocent
4.
A.fetchB.unfoldC.occupyD.bring
5.
A.preservedB.convincedC.protectedD.instructed
6.
A.principlesB.cooperationC.knowledgeD.culture
7.
A.forceB.guideC.allowD.cheat
8.
A.conditionsB.methodsC.virtueD.integrity
9.
A.timeB.desireC.forecastD.leisure
10.
A.reducesB.resignsC.increasesD.harvests
11.
A.kindB.elegantC.reliableD.incredible
12.
A.proudB.unhealthyC.violentD.disappointed
13.
A.nationB.hometownC.schoolD.family
14.
A.otherwiseB.likewiseC.merelyD.ever
15.
A.legalB.concernedC.toughD.tiring
16.
A.imagineB.forgiveC.suspectingD.wondering
17.
A.punishmentB.faultC.deadlineD.hope
18.
A.shockedB.ashamedC.scaredD.delighted
19.
A.strangeB.casualC.toughD.urgent
20.
A.conflictB.entryC.messagesD.outcomes
2024-03-04更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
语法填空-短文语填(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A documentary, Long Time No See, Wuhan,     1     (tell) the stories of 10 families in the Chinese city hit hardest by the COVID-19 pandemic, was viewed more than 25 million times during its first 24 hours online in June.

The film was directed by Takeuchi Ryo, a Japanese who     2     (live) in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province for seven years.     3     a front-line nurse who tried     4     (encourage) patients by dancing and singing with them, to a restaurant owner     5     (strive) to keep his establishment open, the people in the documentary have all suffered in their own way. Yet, as the film progresses, the audience finds that a basic thread of resilience binds them together.

One crew member said she was impressed by people’s optimism in the city. After watching an older man swimming across the Yangtze River, she said she is determined to show more people all the good things     6     (happen) In the city and recommend a visit to Wuhan to her friends.

    7     one scene, Takeuchi is astonished by the manpower brought to bear to build the Leishenshan hospital —more than 7, 000 workers.     8     (push) the limits of human endurance and engineering skill, they threw up a temporary medical facility for coronavirus patients in only 10 days.

Li Jie, one of the interviewees, had been one of the construction workers. He said he appreciated the extra money he earned, but it was his passion to be part of the remarkable project that kept him     9     (go).

“During the busiest time, I stayed up three nights and four days,” said Li, who had initially thought it was an impossible mission. He had not counted on the spirit, creativity, energy and unity that would bring it to pass.

“After the pandemic, many of us had a different mindset,” he said. “I realized that earning a lot of money means nothing.     10     alive is the most important thing.”

2024-01-10更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Lights , camera and actions 单元测试卷-2023-2024学年高一英语【知识夯基练&单元测试卷】(译林版2020)(必修第二册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。

7 . Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.

Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

1. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health?
A.Our body will fight disease more easily.
B.Viruses will attack our body easily
C.We will be under great pressure
D.Our immune system will work for us.
2. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A.in control of..B.at the sight ofC.in agreement withD.in favour of
3. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B.It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C.Health are closely connected with fitness.
D.Health and fitness help people live a good life.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.New goals of health and fitness
B.Ways to fight discase
C.Work out on a daily basis
D.Health and fitness
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天如何避免被病毒感染,保持健康的几个简单方法:经常洗手,避免触碰眼、鼻和口,接种流感疫苗,避免接触病人。

8 . Winter is often quite cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses(病毒) doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses.     1    Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.

Wash your hands. You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often.     2    . But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).

    3    :Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.

Get the flu shot(疫苗).     4    , but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.

Avoid sick people.     5     Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.

A.It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
B.Take care of your face
C.It’s not absolutely safe
D.Keep your hands away from your face
E.If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
F.The best way is to use regular soap and water
G.Because there are always some unexpected things in life
2023-10-12更新 | 55次组卷 | 20卷引用:Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元测试卷-2023-2024学年高一英语【知识夯基练&单元测试卷】(译林版2020)(必修第二册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于我们保持健康,但是当你生病的时候,要视情况决定你是否应该继续锻炼。

9 . Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.

But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts.

Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing (打喷嚏) or a sore throat.

Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appears “below the neck”. Pay special attention to these symptoms (症状) such as cough or pain in the stomach.

There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle pain.

Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.

1. How long should people do exercise according to doctors?
A.At least a few minutes every day.
B.One hundred and fifty minutes each day.
C.No less than two and a half hours a week.
D.About 150 minutes every other day.
2. People with symptoms “below the neck” are advised to_______.
A.walk instead of run
B.stop exercise
C.ignore the symptoms
D.do less exercise
3. What does the underlined part “listening to your body” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Taking good care of yourself.
B.Learning to take advice of your body.
C.Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy.
D.Making decisions according to your physical condition.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Warnings against exercise when you are ill.
B.Harmful results of exercise when you are ill.
C.Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill.
D.Time for exercise when you are ill.
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育锻炼给作者带来的一些好处。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the saying goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is     1     (true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, doing physical exercise     2     (have) lots of advantages.

First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me     3    good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean , so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp ,     4     helps me finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I     5     (feel) tired and my body becomes quite sluggish(浑身无力的). During the night, I may find     6     harder to fall asleep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me build a better personality. It takes time and patience    7     (do) exercise .Sometimes I just want to give     8    , but my friend s encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and     9     (healthy). That’s my personal experience.

As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your     10     (strong) and stay happy.

2023-10-03更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元测试卷-2023-2024学年高一英语【知识夯基练&单元测试卷】(译林版2020)(必修第二册)
共计 平均难度:一般