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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小狗失去前腿后,靠自己的努力用两条腿走路的励志故事。

1 . Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes. His owner, Kentee Pasek, says ________ on two legs isn’t a trick she taught him. Rather, it’s a(n) ________ he made after a near-death experience.

When Dexter was a puppy, he escaped his yard, dashed into the ________ and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs. Everyone ________ he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around. He did use a ________ for a while until one day when Pasek set the dog at the foot of her porch (门廊) without it.

Pasek ran in to get a cup of coffee, came out and ________ found that her dog had climbed the stairs. She ________ her cellphone, put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and ________ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.

In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity, ________ in parades and building a group of social media ________, who now come to the dog’s hometown just hoping for a glimpse of Ouray’s most ________ “citizen”.

The whole thing isn’t considered as a ________ for many people. People praise Dexter for his option to stay ________. He shows where humans see ________, dogs sometimes beg to differ. And Dexter’s action has proven that sometimes getting ________ is the only way to see how tall you stand.

1.
A.walkingB.jumpingC.climbingD.riding
2.
A.performanceB.experimentC.adaptationD.promise
3.
A.crowdB.playgroundC.subwayD.traffic
4.
A.understoodB.assumedC.realizedD.recognized
5.
A.shelterB.walking-stickC.wheelchairD.bench
6.
A.finallyB.luckilyC.surprisinglyD.occasionally
7.
A.coveredB.changedC.forgotD.grabbed
8.
A.recordedB.imaginedC.supportedD.observed
9.
A.starringB.admiringC.wavingD.shouting
10.
A.teachersB.followersC.designersD.websites
11.
A.peacefulB.popularC.humorousD.beautiful
12.
A.gestureB.problemC.routineD.joke
13.
A.positiveB.calmC.seriousD.crazy
14.
A.secretsB.troublesC.mistakesD.chances
15.
A.carried outB.put awayC.dressed upD.knocked down
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。

2 . Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.

But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.

Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.

Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.

In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.

Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To tell about true friends.B.To start a discussion.
C.To encourage online friendships.D.To summarize(总结) the text.
2. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in paragraph 3?
A.In any case.B.In public.C.In person.D.In advance.
3. What is Katie’s attitude toward online communication?
A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Confused.
4. Which of the following is the Rosen’s view?
A.Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.B.It’s easier to develop friendships in real life.
C.It’s wise to turn to friends online.D.Social media help people stay closely connected.
2024-06-15更新 | 60次组卷 | 44卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学初考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。

3 . How to Avoid an Internet Addiction

It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.    1     Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.

    2    

More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

Set aside limited time for computer use.

Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.     3       If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.

Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.

If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.     4    

Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).

Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.     5    

A.Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B.Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C.The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G.This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
4 . 假如你是某中学学生Lily,你的英国笔友Peter对中国元宵节很感兴趣,请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信,告知他元宵节相关活动。内容包括:
1. 写信目的;
2. 活动内容:吃汤圆,赏灯,猜灯谜,舞龙舞狮(the dragon and lion dance)等;
3. 期待他的到来。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lily

2024-06-11更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市第二十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了并评价了一些中国年轻人的一种生活方式“躺平”。
5 . 语法填空

Young Chinese    1     (be) fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life include not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks     2     leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.

“Tangping”     3     (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States.     4     (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after     5     April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.

“Lying flat is my movement,” he     6     (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains     7     (draw).

But as “tangping” gained     8     (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.

For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too     9     (tire),” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry,     10     the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.

2024-06-11更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市第二十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩在散步的时候捡到一块被偷的金牌,将其物归原主的故事。

6 . Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she________something shiny under a pile of rubbish. She picked up the ________ to take home, as she often did on her treasure-hunting walks. Chloe was later ________ to discover she had found a stolen Olympic gold medal.

The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while ________ for Team USA in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic games. The medal, along with other personal belongings, was ________ in May of 2016 when someone broke into Jacobi’s can. Though police managed to ________ some of his stolen items, they hadn’t been able to find his ________ Olympic medal. It may have been lost forever, if not for a 6-year-old girl’s treasure-hunting ________ .

Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and ________ realized it was his stolen property. He found Jacobi’s email and sent him pictures of the treasure. After________ the medal, Jacobi was astonished, just speechless.

Chloe was ________ to give it back after speaking with Jacobi on the phone. ________, Jacobi promised to speak to her class when school begins again this fall. The ________ of this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his beloved possession is ________ . When we talk about character and doing the ________ thing, Chloe represents the Olympic values in every sense of the word.

1.
A.soughtB.buriedC.noticedD.dropped
2.
A.wasteB.objectC.materialD.antique
3.
A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.shocked
4.
A.competingB.applyingC.coachingD.preparing
5.
A.brokenB.stolenC.replacedD.deserted
6.
A.purchaseB.registerC.preserveD.recover
7.
A.securedB.prizedC.advertisedD.priced
8.
A.projectB.decisionC.habitD.idea
9.
A.quicklyB.graduallyC.reallyD.carefully
10.
A.identifyingB.obtainingC.evaluatingD.investigating
11.
A.sorryB.eagerC.upsetD.hesitant
12.
A.In additionB.In factC.In returnD.In advance
13.
A.purposeB.reportC.attemptD.story
14.
A.heart-warmingB.breath-takingC.eye-catchingD.life-changing
15.
A.importantB.simpleC.interestingD.right
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是Taylor Swift在2023年被《时代》杂志评为年度人物,以及在过去一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩以及2024年的演唱会计划。

7 . Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.

Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250

million globally.

As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.

Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”

Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”

1. What do we know about Taylor Swift?
A.She broke a new record on her tour.B.She toured South America before 2023.
C.Her achievements received great recognition.D.Her performance began with the Apple Music.
2. What other contribution did Taylor make except economy?
A.She proved herself to be an artist.B.She learned to make some products.
C.She had influence on music culture.D.She sold her master tapes to a company.
3. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph?
A.She will end her music career.B.She will continue her Eras Tour.
C.She will reach her top in Japan.D.She will make a record in Australia.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor Swift?
A.Admirable.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Zandra Cunningham创建护肤品牌并取得成功的故事。

8 . Zandra Cunningham is the founder of a skincare brand. She has been recognized by the media as one of the youngest and most successful business owners in America.

When she was a kid, Zandra always loved lip balms (护唇膏) and bought a lot of them. But she found they eventually hurt her lips instead of relieving the dryness because of all the chemicals in them. She then started experimenting with different ingredients (成分) together with her mom. They tried a lot of times until they found the natural and healthy combinations they liked. Slowly, Zandra began selling her products at local farmers’ markets and trade events. Before her 10th birthday, she launched her brand and hoped it would empower other young girls.

Soon, it became a challenge for Zandra to separate her personal interests from what her customers actually wanted. “There are a lot of ideas that I feel are excellent but wouldn’t fit into the market,” she said. Being part of the younger market herself, Zandra recognized the issue and improved her products after truly listening to customers. “There are so many brands doing similar things, but there’s still so much room to grow. Your customers are out there, and you just have to reach out to them. That’s what will set you apart,” the 23-year-old shared.

When asked about her experience as a promising young businesswoman, Zandra said, “It wasn’t frightening. When you’re young, fear doesn’t have a strong hold on your mindset. ‘Maybe it’s not going to work’ never really crossed my mind.”

Characterized by encouraging statements and featuring a playful color combination, the packaging (包装) is a big part of why Zandra’s business has been so impressive. “There are a lot of products on the market that seem natural, but they actually aren’t,” she said. “I make sure my packaging can help people understand what each term means, and how to read and check ingredients.”

1. What pushed Zandra to get into the skincare business?
A.Her desire to create skin-friendly products.
B.Her interest in doing chemical experiments.
C.Her wish to set an example for other young girls.
D.Her goal of providing local people with cheap skin products.
2. How did Zandra deal with the trouble in her business?
A.She cooperated with powerful brands.
B.She stood by her own business decisions.
C.She made an effort to meet real market needs.
D.She took inspiration from successful businesswomen.
3. What plays a role in her business success according to Zandra?
A.Her work experience.B.Her parents’ support.
C.Her creative thinking.D.Her youthful positivity.
4. What does Zandra expect to achieve with her packaging?
A.To catch customers’ attention.
B.To collect customers’ opinions on skincare.
C.To educate customers about product knowledge.
D.To encourage environmental awareness in customers.
2024-06-02更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为便携式X射线荧光光谱(pXRF)的技术,以及如何利用这项技术来更深入地研究墓室壁画。

9 . The walls of ancient Egyptian tombs (坟墓) can teach us much about the ancient Egyptians’ life. However, many paintings in the tombs were damaged by unlawful tomb diggers. Now a new study shows how a technology called portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) can be used to better study the paintings.

Developed in the early 20th century by physicist Henry Moseley, XRF and pXRF can be used to decide materials’ elemental composition (元素组成). Rather than the huge and immovable tool often used to study historical objects in labs, the tool needed in the pXRF study weighs only a few kilograms and can be taken into the field.

The research team headed by Philippe Martinez from Sorbonne University used the new tool to perform chemical imaging on paintings on site, allowing for the study of paint composition. As the ancient Egyptians used paints made from minerals (矿物), the paints have specific chemical markers. By using pXRF, scientists can use the chemical markers to create a map of damaged areas.

The team used the pXRF tool in the study of a painting of Ramesses II found in the tomb of Nakhtamun, which has traditionally been dated at the19th dynasty of ancient Egypt. And they discovered the necklace worn by the king in the painting may have been changed.

The king was first painted to be wearing a shebyu necklace, which was trendy during the 20th dynasty, some years after Ramesses II’s death. And it appears that the necklace was later changed to a wesekh necklace, which usually appears in paintings during his time. This means the tomb painters at first painted this 19th-dynasty ruler wearing a 20th-dynasty necklace, realized their mistake and then corrected it. The technology enabled the team to learn that the tomb owner, Nakhtamun, may actually have lived in the 20th rather than the 19th dynasty, and that the painting is not of a living king, but rather of a former ruler.

According to the researchers, the pXRF technology allows in-depth studies while helping prevent further damage. And it presents important details about the technological and artistic achievements of the ancient Egyptians.

1. What can be learned about the pXRF technology from Paragraph 2?
A.It only works in laboratory settings.
B.It requires a large and fixed tool to operate.
C.It was developed to prevent painting stealing.
D.It is more convenient than the earlier technology.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The process of repairing the tombs.
B.The researchers’ working methods.
C.The introduction to the technology’s inventor.
D.The valuable materials of the paints used in the paintings.
3. What does the underlined word “trendy” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Confusing.B.Acceptable.C.Popular.D.Expensive.
4. What does the research on the painting of Ramesses II show?
A.Ramesses II paid great attention to his appearance.
B.Ancient Egyptian painters were careless about details.
C.The new tool was important to the dating of historical objects.
D.Technology developed very quickly during Ramesses II’s time.
2024-06-02更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 昨天,你校邀请了教育专家Mr. Lin开展了一场关于如何高效管理时间的讲座,请你就此写一篇新闻报道向校英语报投稿。内容包括:
1.讲座的时间和地点;            
2.讲座的具体内容及反响。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;   
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-06-02更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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