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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展,技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起,大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响,就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。

1 . Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.

This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.

However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!

Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?

The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”

1. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definition.B.By telling a story.
C.By listing some examples.D.By analyzing the cause and effect.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2?
A.For convenience.B.At the same time.
C.In detail.D.Free of charge.
3. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A.people can’t control their feelingsB.people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing
C.people have no patience to do workD.people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
4. What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C.To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
2 . 假定你是李华,你校交换生John来信告诉你他想学习中国传统绘画。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.赞同他的想法;
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-06-02更新 | 30次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省濮阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期阶段性测试(四)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述在网上搜索答案可能会给你的家庭作业带来更好的成绩,但它会阻碍你独立思考。作者建议老师为学生出原创题来杜绝这一现象。

3 . Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better method. Always first find the answers for yourself. It will help you do better on the exam. If you instead find and copy the correct answer, you’ll be less likely to remember it in the future.

For many years, students improved by answering questions and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework leading up to it. They would even ace the very first homework. That was the one that tested them on what they had not yet learned. In 2008 , only around 3 out of 20 students did better on their homework than on the exam. But that grew over time. By 2017 , more than half of the students did this way.

What had changed over those years?Students might blame(责怪)themselves.They’d think “I’m not smart enough,”or“I should have studied more.”But something else was going on. One big thing was the rise of smart phones. They appeared in 2008 , but were not common. Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about my homework question. But students can’t use phones during an exam. And that might explain why they aren’t doing as well on the tests.

Coming up with answers on your own should lead to better learning for you students at any age. If you find and then copy the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that is wasting a good practice chance .It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, then check to if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.

Now that information is easily available to everyone all the time ,it probably doesn’t make sense for teachers to expect students to take exams without searching online.Instead , teachers should come up with homework and   exam questions that Google can’t easily answer.

1. What is the author’s attitude to finding answers online?
A.Uncaring.B.Mixed.
C.Unsupportive.D.Unclear
2. How do students do on their exams and homework now probably?
A.They do worse on homework than on exams.
B.They do their homework as well as their exams.
C.Most of them do better on homework than on exams.
D.Most of them do better on exams than on homework.
3. What does the underlined word “ace” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Put effort into.B.Do well in.
C.Pay attention to.D.Get involved in.
4. What does the author suggest to teachers?
A.They shouldn’t allow students to use phones.
B.They shouldn’t give a closed-book exam.
C.They must cut off the Internet in schools.
D.They should give students new questions.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重,丝绸之路上的商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣,二是路途中可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。

4 . The Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.

The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.

The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.

So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.

Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. While this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (风险).

1. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A.making huge profitsB.traveling the Silk Road
C.exchanging goods and ideasD.connecting different civilizations
2. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
A.The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B.Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C.It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D.There were more natural water sources available.
3. What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
A.Travelers were offered free accommodation.
B.They were located around the edges of the desert.
C.They were shared by travelers from different countries.
D.Exchanging goods and ideas there was entirely without risk.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The origins of the Silk Road.
B.The benefits of the Silk Road.
C.The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.
D.The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.
2022-06-08更新 | 265次组卷 | 19卷引用:河南省信阳市罗山县2021-2022学年高三上学期高中毕业班第二次调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述日本13岁的Momiji Nishiya周一创造了历史。在2020年东京奥运会上,她获得了第一枚女子街头滑板奥运金牌。

5 . Japan's Momiji Nishiya, 13, made history on Monday. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, she took home the first women' s street skateboarding Olympic gold medal. Standing next to her on the podium (领奖台) was Rayssa Leal, also 13, from Brazil. Japanese skater Funa Nakayama, 16, took bronze.

The women's skateboarding final was a huge moment for the Games. Some of the Olympic youngest competitors appeared there. Half of the skaters in the final were younger than 18. In Tokyo's burning heat, they decided to try their best. They managed to fill the mostly empty skatepark with joy as hip-hop music sounded in the background.

After winning gold, Momiji was asked what she wanted to tell young skaters.“Skateboarding is fun and interesting,” she said. “I hope everyone can give it a try.”

And the young medalist is already offering powerful inspiration for new skaters. Outside of the skateboarding field, 9-year old Keito Ota and 8-year-old Ayane Nakamura were eagerly waiting to catch sight of the new Japanese medalists. The two friends started skateboarding about a year ago. They arrived at the park wearing Team Japan skateboarding shits. Every time a bus left the field, they held up pieces of paper that said,“Thank you for your hard work" and “Congratulations on your gold medal.”Keito says he' s adding Momiji to his list of favourite skateboarders. In August, Keito will enter his first competition at a skateboarding student cup.

Just 13 years and 330 days old at the time of her win, Momiji is Japan's youngest-ever gold medalist. She’s one of the youngest in Olympic history. That record, though, goes to American diver (跳水选手) Marjorie Gestring. Gestring to the gold medal at the Berlin 1936 Games at the age of 13 years and 267 days. At age 13 years and 203 days, Leal would have set a new record had she finished first.

1. What can we know about the women’s street skateboarding at the Tokyo 2020 Games?
A.It is included in the Olympic Games for the first time.
B.It produced the first gold medal of the 2020 0lympic Games.
C.It was the first event in which the Japanese won the gold medal.
D.It was the sport whose winner was the youngest in the Olympics.
2. Which of the following might be good for the performance of the athletes?
A.No audience.B.Difficult moves.
C.The hot weather.D.The background music.
3. Why does the author mention two boys in paragraph 4?
A.To present a fact.B.To give an example.
C.To introduce a topic.D.To make an expectation.
4. Who is the youngest gold medalist in Olympic history?
A.Rayssa Leal.B.Momiji Nishiya.C.Funa Nakayama.D.Marjorie Gestring.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以影响我们以及环境的几种做法。

6 . When it comes to feeling good with ourselves and our lives, there are so many different things that could affect us and our environment. However, most of them are still within our control.     1    

Smile

The muscles to smile in your face actually send signals to the brain to produce a feel-good chemical that will actually make you feel better. Smiling improves your mood, whether it’s genuine or not. Seriously—try it.

Take Care of Your Skin

Everyone needs to take care of their skin.     2     However, you don’t have to buy too many products—use what’s right for you. If needed, go to your skin doctor for advice.

Find a Relaxing Hobby

    3    Try and think of something you’d love to do that will help you relax. Whether it’s reading or playing guitar, choose something you’ll enjoy so you stick with it in the long run.

Express Admiration for Other People

You feel better when you praise someone else. When you are kind towards people, it will make you feel better as a result. In fact, positive feeling or idea works on others while working on yourself as well.     4    

Make Time to Talk to Your Loved Ones

At times, you might find yourself being too busy to talk to your family or friends.     5     It will help you feel more realistic, more loved, and calmer. That would not take too much time, but it will make a huge difference in your day.

A.We really have so many things to be thankful for!
B.This will change the way you think and see things.
C.You should set aside some time to talk to someone you love.
D.We all need to stop worrying or thinking about problems at times.
E.In short, when you’re nice to others, you’ll feel much better about yourself.
F.We have decided to talk about some small things to make yourself feel better.
G.Maintaining your skin every day will ensure you start and finish your day in the best way possible.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国第一位女航天员王亚平的艰苦训练过程。

7 . Over the past two years, Wang Yaping has experienced over 6,000 hours of strict training, the most exhausting exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to stimulate (模拟) activities in space outside a spacecraft in a weightless environment.

Wang’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission. “Now China has its first man in space, when will our country have its first woman?” thought Wang, who was then working as a fighter pilot in China’s air force.

In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first group of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the cruel nature of the training quickly sank in. In the first year, Wang couldn’t get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to tolerate eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge (离心机). The training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Blood can’t flow to the brain properly, causing a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft while facing that condition.

Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal (腹部的) muscles. She got the top level finally at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream a year later as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.

Wang Yaping has become the first female astronaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

1. Why does Wang need to wear a heavy suit during training?
A.To stand the pressure under the water.
B.To protect herself from harm in outside space.
C.To put on her weight in the weightless situation.
D.To practice some activities in zero gravity outside the capsule.
2. What can we infer from the paragraph 2?
A.The China’s space tasks launched in 2003.
B.Wang has served as a fighter pilot in China’s air force.
C.Wang was eager to become the first woman astronaut in China.
D.Yang Liwei sets a good example for other Chinese astronauts.
3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Weight loss.B.Extreme physical pain.
C.The cruelty of training.D.Mental stress.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.The future of Chinese manned space mission
B.The Chinese achievements in space exploration
C.The first Chinese female astronaut Wang Yaping
D.The process of Wang Yaping’s training as an astronaut
2022-02-25更新 | 154次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。介绍了夏洛特诞辰200周年纪念活动,并简单介绍了她们三姐妹的生平以及别人对她们评价。

8 . The 2000 anniversary of the birth of Charlotte Bronte, whose novel Jane Eyre has attracted generations of readers, is being marked in Britain today.

Fans are hosting a birthday party in the house in northern England where Charlotte and her sisters Emily and Anne grew up and wrote their books. The anniversary reflects the global popularity of the Brontes, whose works are seen as among the most important ever written by female authors. A wreath (花环) will be laid for Bronte in Westminster Abbey tomorrow and a ballet version (版本) of Jane Eyre is opening next month, while the National Portrait Gallery is hosting an exhibition in her honour.

The Bronte Parsonage Museum in Haworth, a remote village in Yorkshire, draws tens of thousands of visitors from around the world each year, and the sisters books are an important part of British bookshops and school curriculums.

Charlotte, Emily and Anne Bronte were a clergyman’s (牧师) daughters who wrote for pleasure and dreamt of becoming published authors but feared they would not be taken seriously because they were women. They therefore adopted the pen names of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell when they sent Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, Agnes Grey and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall to publishers in the 1840s.

Emily Bronte fell ill and died in 1848, followed by Anne the following year. Charlotte lived for a further six years before dying in Haworth in 1855 at age 38. Jane Eyre, which has never been out of print in Britain, tells the story of Jane Eyre’s youth as an orphan and how she falls in love with her employer, Mr Rochester, while working as a teacher.

Charlotte Bronte’s other works include Shirley and Villette. Her biographer Claire Harman told the BBC this month that she was someone “who longed to be forever known, but relied on anonymity (匿名) in order to achieve it; a woman much more concerned about truthfulness than personal fame and someone who put into words her own terrible sufferings... as being the only way to deal with them.”

1. What does the underlined word “marked” in Paragraph One mean?
A.celebratedB.announced
C.informedD.signed
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The global popularity of the Brontes.
B.The activities in honor of Charlotte Bronte’s 200th birthday.
C.The introduction of Charlotte Bronte’s birthday party.
D.The achievement of Charlotte Bronte and her sisters.
3. Why did the Brontes use pen names when sending their works to publishers?
A.To take pleasure.B.To attract readers attention.
C.To meet publishers requirement.D.To avoid prejudice.
4. We can infer from Claire Harman’s words that Charlotte ______.
A.was unwilling to be known forever.
B.achieved success by means of anonymity.
C.dealt with her sufferings by writing them out.
D.valued personal fame most.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Some information about a market.
B.How to save money on shopping.
C.Daily specials at Elwood Food Market.
2. What can you buy in Hall 1?
A.Eggs.B.Fish.C.Bread.
3. Where is the cafe?
A.In Hall 1.B.Next to Hall 2.C.At the end of Hall 3.
4. What can you do in the biggest hall?
A.Enjoy a hot breakfast.B.Choose fresh vegetables.C.Buy Italian food.
2022-02-25更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省九师联盟重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月期中联考英语试题(含听力mp3)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了社会认知是研究人们如何处理社会信息,尤其是其编码、存储、回忆和在社会情境中的应用。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Social cognition is the study of how people process social information, especially its encoding, storage, recall and     1     (apply) to social situations.

There has been much recent interest in the links between social cognition and brain function,     2     (particular) as so far, neuropsychological (神经心理学) studies     3     (show) that brain injury can badly affect social judgement and interaction.

People with certain mental illnesses     4     (know) to show differences in how they process social information. There is now     5     expanding research field     6     (examine) how such conditions may bias (造成偏差) cognitive processes involved in social interaction, conversely, how such biases may lead to the symptoms associated with the condition. It is also becoming clear     7     some aspects of psychological processes that promote social behavior (such as face recognition) may be inborn.

Studies have shown that newborn     8     (baby), younger than one hour old can selectively recognize and respond     9     faces, while people with some developmental disorders such as autism or Williams syndrome may show differences in social interaction and social communication when     10     (compare) to their unaffected peers.

共计 平均难度:一般