1. 写信目的; 2. 你的优势; 3. 表达期待
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已经给出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:冬奥会 the Winter Olympics
Dear Sir/Madam,
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Yours,
Li Hua
注意:词数100左右
PART-TIME RECEPTIONIST NEEDED at a well-known language school ·Do you enjoy meeting people? ·Can you communicate well on the phone? ·Do you speak several languages? If so, please write, explaining why you are suitable for the job, to The Principal, Ace School. |
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I am a doctor, so I love my job. I always have, but I feel particularly proud to do it at the moment. With COVID-19 sweeping through Wuhan, people are avoiding hospitals as possible they can. However, pregnant women still need to come into the hospital. Babies still need to be born.
Right now, it is even scarier for these women, as they have to come in on their own, often feeling frightened. Their families are separated from them due to safety measures. We’ve always provided physical support, but now we are doing so on a different level — we also have to keep them company and offer emotional support. Unfortunately, some of the women have caught corona-virus, and being at the hospital puts me at risk. Personally, I feel protected because we have full personal protective equipment, which we wear all through our 13-hour shifts. You don’t know if someone is carrying corona-virus or not.
I didn’t want to put my family in danger by bringing the virus home and possibly passing it on to them. As a single parent to my children, Xiaohua, 12 years old, and Xiaoyong, 9, I realized I had to make a very tough decision about my family’s safety when the country went into lockdown. Giving up work wasn’t an option for me. I wanted to be able to look after the women who were feeling poorly and very scared, but I could not leave my little angels behind either.
At this point, my sister suggested that the children stay with her and her husband for the time being and leave me to my hospital duties. I thought it was a great idea, so we set a date for her to pick them up. When I explained the situation to my angels and told them they needed to stay with their aunt for a while, they both seemed upset, but agreed to go. On the day I saw them off, they kept looking back at me until they were too far to be seen.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, my workload increased because some of my coworkers fell ill.
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A week later, it came to Xiaoyong’s birthday.
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4 . I've come to the conclusion that I'm rubbish at saying “No”. For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone, totally
We are both windowshoppers and
We had better do what we think is right and what we are
A.experienced | B.absorbed | C.concerned | D.disappointed |
A.reading | B.discussion | C.shopping | D.travel |
A.displease | B.force | C.support | D.shock |
A.explained | B.announced | C.developed | D.ended |
A.thought | B.suggestion | C.idea | D.question |
A.lost | B.kept | C.enjoyed | D.wasted |
A.because of | B.regardless of | C.apart from | D.instead of |
A.visit | B.run | C.inspect | D.invent |
A.consider | B.fetch | C.catch | D.enlarge |
A.take in | B.work on | C.turn out | D.make up |
A.something | B.none | C.everything | D.either |
A.further | B.cooler | C.faster | D.better |
A.attracts | B.beats | C.upsets | D.puzzles |
A.after | B.because | C.if | D.although |
A.impressed | B.anxious | C.merciful | D.depressed |
A.likely | B.afraid | C.willing | D.proud |
A.join | B.refuse | C.invite | D.choose |
A.highly | B.hardly | C.suddenly | D.really |
A.patiently | B.well | C.seriously | D.accidentally |
A.situation | B.environment | C.appearance | D.spirit |
5 . Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up,he
On his
After a week,when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike
Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water.
An ambulance (救护车)came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and
Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the
Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the
A.persuaded | B.arranged | C.requested | D.ordered |
A.jumping | B.driving | C.walking | D.wandering |
A.drop | B.discover | C.hug | D.pick |
A.gathered | B.spotted | C.fixed | D.located |
A.holiday | B.birthday | C.graduation | D.celebration |
A.frightened | B.hopeful | C.unhappy | D.impatient |
A.calm | B.grateful | C.puzzled | D.upset |
A.felt | B.learned | C.agreed | D.argued |
A.Suddenly | B.Eventually | C.Thankfully | D.Actually |
A.treated | B.remembered | C.regarded | D.recognized |
A.Before | B.Since | C.Unless | D.Though |
A.slightly | B.necessarily | C.seriously | D.gently |
A.church | B.school | C.hospital | D.shelter |
A.complained | B.reminded | C.impressed | D.informed |
A.generous | B.pleasant | C.honored | D.limited |
A.unlikely | B.possible | C.exciting | D.unbelievable |
A.worried | B.injured | C.beat | D.attacked |
A.broke out | B.missed out | C.checked out | D.pulled out |
A.interest | B.confidence | C.right | D.chance |
A.permission | B.admission | C.guidance | D.introduction |
6 . Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.The doctor told him that only by having a Cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术)could he
Because Peter was too
At first Peter got angry easily because of his wealth,but later,he had no
One day,Peter felt his way to the little
The answer was from a
Peter asked,"Is the scene here beautiful?"The boy began
Peter began to
At this moment,a lady interrupted Peter,"You are
Since then,the city charity would
A.rescue | B.keep | C.regain | D.catch |
A.response | B.attention | C.reward | D.benefit |
A.fond | B.proud | C.careful | D.tired |
A.reputation | B.attitude | C.habit | D.experience |
A.left | B.accepted | C.cheered | D.refused |
A.chance | B.choice | C.inspiration | D.intention |
A.yard | B.park | C.square | D.garden |
A.Otherwise | B.Besides | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.hit | B.called | C.stopped | D.shook |
A.confused | B.annoyed | C.amused | D.worried |
A.lady | B.man | C.girl | D.boy |
A.live | B.agree | C.chat | D.play |
A.happily | B.casually | C.anxiously | D.unwillingly |
A.observing | B.reading | C.imagining | D.describing |
A.ignore | B.support | C.respect | D.envy |
A.Especially | B.Suddenly | C.Strangely | D.Regularly |
A.poor | B.kind | C.lucky | D.clever |
A.sensitive | B.wealthy | C.wrong | D.different |
A.Satisfied | B.Astonished | C.Disappointed | D.Delighted |
A.donate | B.collect | C.receive | D.pay |
1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)
2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening.My name is Li Hua.I am from Class 1 Grade One.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
8 . Antarctica(南极洲)’s melting ice, which has caused global sea levels to rise by at least 13.8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to primarily come from the unstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.
The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm waters.
But as greenhouse gases warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade East Antarctica’s once unassailable ice. A cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.
Eric Rignot of the University of California, Irvine, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modeling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority coming from West Antarctica. But East Antarctica was responsible for more than 30% of Antarctica’s contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. “The more we look at this system the more we realize this is fragile,” Rignot says. “Once these glaciers become unstable there is no red button to press to stop it.”
Rignot hopes the study brings greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Fricker, a glaciologist (冰川学家) in California, agrees. “We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can’t do that without international cooperation.”
1. What is the new finding of scientists?A.The east Antarctica is losing ice at an increasing rate. |
B.The west Antarctica is melting six times faster than in 1979. |
C.5 billion tons of ice is added to Antarctica each year. |
D.The sea level has risen by 13.8 mm over the past 40 years. |
A.A base mostly over sea level. | B.The force of gravity. |
C.The invasion of a warm current. | D.Extremely low temperature. |
A.Fragile. | B.Unattackable. |
C.Mild. | D.Unstable. |
A.Satellite imagery. | B.Global monitoring. |
C.Worldwide climate modeling. | D.Worldwide combined efforts. |
9 . We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.
1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones. |
B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places. |
C.Absence of communication between strangers. |
D.Impatience with slow service. |
A.Showing good manners. | B.Relating to other people. |
C.Focusing on a topic. | D.Making business deals. |
A.It improves family relationships. | B.It raises people’s confidence. |
C.It matters as much as a formal talk. | D.It makes people feel good. |
A.Conversation Counts | B.Ways of Making Small Talk |
C.Benefits of Small Talk | D.Uncomfortable Silence |
10 . Imagine a town with crosswalks but no pedestrians, cars and trucks but no drivers. Welcome to Mcity, a fake “city” built by researchers who are testing out the driverless cars of the future.
The controlled test environment, which opened today (July 20, 2015) at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, covers 32 acres (the size of about 24 football fields) and contains all the trappings of a real suburb or small city. There is an entire network of roads lined with sidewalks, streetlights, stop signs and traffic signals. There’s even a “downtown” area complete with fake buildings and outdoor dining areas.
The idea behind Mcity is simple: test out new driverless car innovations in a human-free environment before these technologies are unleashed in the real world.
"Mcity is a safe, controlled, and realistic environment where we are going to figure out how the incredible potential of connected and automated vehicles can be realized quickly, efficiently and safely," Peter Sweatman, director of the Mobility Transformation Center at U-M, said in a statement.
The roads of Mcity are built to stand up to “rigorous, repeatable” testing, according to MTC officials. While Mcity drivers don't have to compete with real pedestrians, there will be one mechanical foot-traveler (a robot-like machine named Sebastian) that steps out into traffic to see whether the automated cars can hit the brakes in time. The fake city also features a traffic circle, a bridge, a tunnel, some unpaved roads, and even a four-lane highway with entrance and exit ramps, according to a report by Bloomberg Business.
In addition to evaluating fully automated, or driverless cars, the researchers also hope to test out so-called connected vehicles within Mcity’s limits. Connected cars can either communicate with one another (vehicle-to-vehicle control, or V2V) or with pieces of equipment, such as traffic lights, that are located near roadways (vehicle-to-infrastructure control, or V2I).
Even the smallest details of Mcity have been planned out in advance to copy the conditions that connected and automated vehicles could face in the real world. For example, there are street signs covered up with graffiti, and faded yellow and white lane markings line the streets.
Mcity is just one part of a much larger project that MTC and its partner organizations are establishing in an effort to get a whole fleet of connected and driverless cars on the road in Ann Arbor by 2021. In addition to the fake city, MTC is also continuing to launch connected and semi-autonomous(半自动) cars on real roadways. Eventually, the University of Michigan and the Michigan Department of Transportation said they hope to put 20,000 connected cars on the roads of southern Michigan.
1. According to the passage, Mcity ________.A.is a real town used to evaluate the function of future cars |
B.is a fake city with transportation system but no pedestrians |
C.covers an area of 32 acres with as many as 24 football fields |
D.owns a downtown area with a bridge and some unpaved roads |
A.To test new driverless cars. |
B.To make a real suburb or small city. |
C.To control road environment. |
D.To build an entire network of roads. |
A.some connected and semi-autonomous cars have been put into use |
B.the researchers plans to create a robot-like machine to direct the traffic |
C.the widespread use of driverless cars will soon come into reality in America |
D.MTC is attempting to make connected and driverless cars available on real roads |
A.By presenting descriptions of the design. |
B.By describing a cause and its effects. |
C.By providing the time order. |
D.By comparing the opinions. |