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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯的经历。

1 . My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.    1    So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.

The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.     2    Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.     3     French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

    4     On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.

You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.    5    When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
2021-06-09更新 | 15631次组卷 | 36卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修四 UNIT 3 过关检测试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。

2 . By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”

Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside   the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music   when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.

But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”

Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to   help her out on stage.

“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”

1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A.Read music.B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A.Boring.B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise?
A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”?
A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.
2021-06-09更新 | 14786次组卷 | 57卷引用:外研版2019选择性必修三 UNIT 2 A life's work Section C Developing ideas,Presenting ideas & Reflection
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时,只遮住自己的眼睛并不是自我中心主义的结果,而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。

3 . Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about _______ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.

However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably _______ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies _______.

For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was _______ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our _______ research results in child developmental psychology _______ that idea.

We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each _______ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or _______. We then asked the child if she could _______ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same __________ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: __________ children said that they couldn’t __________ to her.

A number of __________ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects __________ the questions and knew __________ what was asked of them. Their __________ to the questions reflected their true __________ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __________ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __________ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method __________ when others use it.

1.
A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing
2.
A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick
3.
A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced
4.
A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted
5.
A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired
6.
A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested
7.
A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor
8.
A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears
9.
A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool
10.
A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident
11.
A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once
12.
A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave
13.
A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions
14.
A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored
15.
A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly
16.
A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity
17.
A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose
18.
A.hold backB.relate toC.insist onD.make up
19.
A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings
20.
A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective
2022-06-08更新 | 10051次组卷 | 12卷引用:第4课 必修一Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少,美国水禽骤减,因此联邦发行鸭票,狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎,而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金,从而保护水禽。

4 . When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.
2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.
C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
2021-06-09更新 | 14922次组卷 | 46卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修四 Unit 4 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

5 . Theatres and Entertainment

St David’s Hall

St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.

The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club

Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.

Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru

Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.

Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre

The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.

Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.
C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.
C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
2022-06-08更新 | 9366次组卷 | 32卷引用:第4课 必修一Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时,作者去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。

6 . My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _________ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its _________throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _________ help during our spring break, for which I had no_________ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d _________ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory_________. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their _________.

Our_________in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._________ bunny from the belt. This was ____________ than it sounds.____________ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d   ____________ .

Dad __________. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood____________ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you____________ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

1.
A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved
2.
A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens
3.
A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary
4.
A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies
5.
A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest
6.
A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived
7.
A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation
8.
A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices
9.
A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove
10.
A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper
11.
A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on
12.
A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered
13.
A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused
14.
A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering
15.
A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate
2021-06-09更新 | 15834次组卷 | 49卷引用:外研版2019选择性必修三 UNIT 3 War and peace Section C Developing ideas,Presenting ideas & Reflection
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
7 . 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 读报的经历;2. 喜爱的栏目;3. 期望和祝福。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。

Youth and Me


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-06-09更新 | 16593次组卷 | 27卷引用:译林版2020 选择性必修四 Unit 3 单元测评
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”,引发交通事故的问题,纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer(短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。

8 . Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.

That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately."

"Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.

An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.

"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."

1. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?
A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.
C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.
2. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
A.Where a driver came from.B.Whether a driver used their phone.
C.How fast a driver was going.D.When a driver arrived at the scene.
3. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B.Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D.The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-
2022-07-04更新 | 9056次组卷 | 21卷引用:Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 2 & Lesson 3课后练习题-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第三册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了悉尼城市发展中对于现代化和传统保护的困惑,并提出“一座城市可以同时年轻和年老”的观点。

9 . Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.

Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.

“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.

“How do you mean?” I asked.

“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”

Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”

On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”

He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Sydney’s striking architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney’s development.D.Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
2022-06-08更新 | 9333次组卷 | 23卷引用:第4课 必修一Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。

10 . As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner.

“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.

Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.

“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.

“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”

Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.

1. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A.The right way of exercising.B.The causes of a heart attack.
C.The difficulty of keeping fit.D.The aging process of the heart.
2. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
A.Diet plan.B.Professional background.
C.Exercise type.D.Previous physical condition.
3. What does Levine’s research find?
A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
4. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
A.Making use of the findings.B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research.D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
2022-07-04更新 | 9095次组卷 | 19卷引用:综合素养检测 必修第一册(人教版2019)
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