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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少使用电子产品设备的一些方法。

1 . In today’s digital world, chances are that your online activities and digital consumption take up a large part of your day and perhaps your life. It’s true that there’re many benefits to the digital world.     1     For example, it can be challenging for your mood and boost feelings of anxiety, fear and depression. Although a person might be consuming positive digital content, they could be overdoing the amount of screen time. The amount of screen time you have can affect the quality of your sleep. It can even affect your brain, eyes, mental health and general health, according to Ohio State Health &Discovery.     2    

For example, it’s a good idea to establish a boundary with your digital devices and online platforms. Social media and other online entertainment platforms can be very entertaining.     3     To avoid this, you can set times and download apps that help you track your digital use and prevent you spending more time on your devices than you want.

You can also create a digital curfew (宵禁) for yourself.     4     Experiencing device-free meal time can be extremely rewarding and healthy for the entire family.

    5     This is true in the real world as well as in the digital world. Choose to spend your online time in places that make you feel good, like Goodnet, and carry out mindful consumption strategies. Prioritizing your physical and mental health is important, and you deserve to lead an enjoyable quality life.

A.It’s important to organize your daily digital diet wisely.
B.Enjoy your time off line and meal time with your friends.
C.However, constantly reading negative news is a bad thing.
D.You’re in charge of your life and you can choose your surroundings.
E.As a result, they can become a black hole, taking up most of your time.
F.Thankfully, there are some strategies to help you reduce your screen time.
G.Just choose a time, like at meals, during which you disconnect from your devices.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的父亲曾经 给他的一条很有价值的建议——如果在一本书的前50页之后你没有被吸引,你可以停止阅读,等你准备好了再读。这条建议让他学会不要操之过急。

2 . My father once told me some advice. “The advice,” he said, “was that if after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get _________, you’re allowed to cease reading and _________ again later when you feel ready for it.”

A reader, he suggested, needs a little _________ to adapt to a book’s _________ tone, rhythm and voice. But at the same time, this advice gives a person permission to _________ reading. Nobody needs to _________ themselves to finish reading a book they’re not interested in. I _________ like the gentle suggestion to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”. It’s a(n) _________ that reading is a kind of relationship with yourself and that this relationship is not _________.

I like to think my father’s readerly advice can be __________ in life more generally. Give things a fair __________; don’t judge too hurriedly. It’s helped me when confronted with common landscapes, unanticipated __________ and awkward social situations. Resisting the __________ to escape or to complain, has meant I’ve come to __________ the particular charm of a wide variety of places and personalities. Besides, when something doesn’t feel right, don’t be afraid to quit it, __________ for the time being.

1.
A.tiredB.attractedC.convincedD.informed
2.
A.tryB.copyC.sendD.remember
3.
A.patienceB.imaginationC.strengthD.courage
4.
A.perfectB.regularC.obviousD.particular
5.
A.continueB.enjoyC.stopD.practice
6.
A.permitB.begC.forceD.cheat
7.
A.especiallyB.objectivelyC.fortunatelyD.partly
8.
A.characteristicB.expressionC.prejudiceD.recognition
9.
A.variousB.unrealC.pricelessD.unchanging
10.
A.usedB.toldC.assessedD.hidden
11.
A.ideaB.chanceC.stageD.competition
12.
A.meetingsB.operationsC.improvementsD.delays
13.
A.attitudeB.urgeC.smileD.struggle
14.
A.appreciateB.recordC.rescueD.care
15.
A.in briefB.on earthC.at leastD.in addition
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑的减轻压力的能力。

3 . Smiling’s A Stress Reliever

A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage tricky situations.

    1     The fact smiling reduces your heart rate when you’re stressed is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour.

Beaming (笑容满面) boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin (血清素), which is associated with an improvement in immune function.     2     Depression, on the other hand, can weaken your immune system.

A smile can relieve your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain.    3     In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40% less pain than those holding a neutral expression.

Looking happy encourages positivity.     4     A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled.

Smiling makes you welcome to others and helps you connect with them. Fortunately, with enough practice, smiling can become an automatic behavior. You can use certain situations as cues to smile. You might remind yourself to smile when you hear someone laugh or while you’re in the process of making tea. You could set a note on your phone to help remember to smile.    5    

A.Smiling can reduce heart rate.
B.Smiling may lower blood pressure.
C.They are the body's natural painkillers.
D.Study found that smiling can make one live longer.
E.So, if you want to stay well, you should smile more.
F.Smiling can boost mood, not just a response to happiness.
G.Thinking of a favorite person or happy memory can make you smile too.
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市市联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。

4 . Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us.     1     With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration.

Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials.     2     She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.

Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face.     3     You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.

    4     Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is more popular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day.

Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea.     5    

A.Keep the gifts coming.
B.Show your gratitude with gifts.
C.Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card.
D.Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.
E.However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.
F.Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook.
G.You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

The man was kind of small, but to a five-year-old, he was a giant. Cherry-scented smoke from Grandpa’s pipe kept the hungry mosquitoes at bay. Now and again, he blew a smoke ring and laughed as I tried to target the hole with my finger.

We sat side by side on the old wooden stairs that hot summer evening, watching the traffic, counting cars and trying to guess the color of the next one to turn the corner. We watched the sun go down behind the old Texaco service station across the busy street, which I was never allowed to cross unless accompanied by an adult.

My grandfather was baby-sitting while my mother, father and grandmother went out. While my two baby brothers slept inside the house, my three older siblings (兄弟姐妹) played with friends around the corner, where I was not allowed to go. I stayed with Grandpa, and that was okay with me. “Thirsty?” Grandpa asked, never removing the pipe from his mouth. “Yes,” was my reply. “How would you like to run over to the gas station there and get yourself a bottle of Coke?” I couldn’t believe my ears. On my family’s modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet. “Okay,” I replied shyly, already wondering how I would get across the street.

He stretched his long leg out straight and reached his huge hand deep into the pocket. Opening his fist, he exposed several silver coins. He instructed me to pick out one. After he deposited the rest of the change back into his pocket, he stood up. “Okay,” he said, helping me down the stairs and to the curb (马路沿儿).

“I’m going to stay here and keep an ear out for the babies. I’ll tell you when it’s safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke out and come back. Wait for me to tell you when it’s safe to cross back.” My heart pounded. Excitement took my breath away.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Grandpa held my hand tightly.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

My heart pounded wildly as I approached the Coke machine.

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2024-06-08更新 | 39次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了擅长给人物拍照的Lily从小关于摄影故事。

6 . In a video shared online, a young photographer, Lily, is seen confidently directing a well-known action movie star for a photoshopot. Even though the actor is very tall, she is not nervous. She tells him what to do like a real professional, even though she’s still quite young.

“Given his size, I asked him to make more pronounced movements,” said Lily, reflecting on the shoot in a recent interview. The young shutterbug (摄影爱好者) has already taken photos of several personalities and has earned a significant following online, with her work receiving millions of likes.

Lily’s journey into photography began when she was just four years old, with a simple point-and-shoot camera. Her father, recognizing her natural ability to connect with people, encouraged her to explore street photography. At the age of five, she captured a portrait of a renowned musician-turned-actress during a chance encounter in a store, which quickly went viral on the social media.

Since then, Lily has been receiving numerous requests to photograph top talents. “The more I photograph in public places, the more recognition I get, which in turn leads to more chances to work with well-known figures,” she explained.

Because of her young age, some have questioned how she manages to secure such high-profile shoots. Her father, who assists with minor post-production edits, explained that her unique perspective was what attracted the attention of talent agencies. “Through Lily’s lens (镜头), subjects show a different side,” he said. “Her photos capture a softer, gentler aspect of people, celebrity or not.”

Addressing concerns about the use of filters and heavy editing, Lily insists that her images are minimally processed. Her ultimate goal is to evoke (唤起) emotions through her photography and, eventually, to become a full-time portrait photographer. For now, she continues to hone (磨炼) her craft and enjoys the present moment.

1. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A.A girl is directing a film.B.How a girl is photographing.
C.Children need social activities.D.How a short video is produced.
2. What made Lily gain more attention?
A.She photographed many action movies.B.A famous actress offered to help her.
C.Her father made her skills known.D.Social media played a significant role.
3. How does Lily differ from professional photographers in photographing?
A.She is good at adjusting lens.B.She constantly learns from others.
C.She photographs from a special angle.D.She gains recognition from celebrities.
4. What is Lily’s attitude to improving her skill?
A.Hesitant.B.Determined.C.Pessimistic.D.Negative.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球气候的变暖,气温已经上升到犀牛无法承受的范围,从而影响犀牛的数量。

7 . Southern Africa is home to most of the world’s black and white rhinos. Because of global warming, the weather in this area is changing quickly. People have worked hard to protect rhinos from being hunted, but until now, no one has really looked at how the changing weather might hurt these animals.

A research team from the University of Massachusetts Amherst has recently reported that the area will be affected by both higher temperatures and changing precipitation (降水) and the rhinos are more sensitive to rising temperatures, which will quickly increase above the animals’ acceptable maximum threshold.

Over the last 100 years, Africa’s average monthly temperatures have gone up by 0.5℃ to 2℃. Scientists think that in the next 100 years, it might get even warmer, up to 2 more degrees. This change in weather might also change how much rain we get. But here’s the thing:For animals like white and black rhinos, which people have been trying to protect for a long time, will the heat or the rain changes hurt them more? This is a big question because rhinos don’t have sweat to cool down. They stay cool by taking baths and staying in cool shady spots.

To understand how changing climate will affect rhino populations, lead author Hlelowenkhosi S. Mamba and his colleague, focused their efforts on five large national parks representing diverse landscapes in southern Africa that are home to most of the rhinos. They have found that temperature conditions in all study parks will become increasingly unsuitable for both species, but it is predicted that white rhinos will be affected earlier than black rhinos.

“This research highlights the importance of using climate predictions tor both park and rhino management,” says Randhir. “We propose that park managers now think about increasing water supplies, tree cover, watching for stress and planning to allow rhino migration as the world warms.”

1. How are rhinos traditionally protected?
A.By building their living habitats.
B.By saving them from illegal hunt.
C.By monitoring their physical health.
D.By removing their breeding surroundings.
2. Which can best replace the underlined word “threshold” in paragraph 2?
A.rangeB.registerC.averageD.content
3. What is a means for rhinos to fight against heat?
A.Cooling heat off by sweating.B.Drinking much water.
C.Migrating to other places.D.Bathing in the water.
4. What is the key suggestion for park managers to help rhinos adapt to climate change?
A.Predicting the weather.B.Buying new species.
C.Boosting habitats.D.Restricting visitors.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为All_Aboard的应用程序,这款应用通过智能手机的摄像头和AI技术,帮助视力受损的用户更准确地找到公交车站的位置。

8 . While there are already apps that guide blind users to a bus stop’s approximate location, those people may unknowingly end up standing too far away from the actual stop. A new app addresses that shortcoming by letting the smartphone’s camera in on the act.

Known as All_Aboard, the AI-based app was developed by a team of scientists at the Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts Eye and Ear treatment and research center. It’s made to be used along with a third-party GPS-based online navigational (导航的) map.

Users start by using other apps to get to a bus stop’s location. They then open All _Aboard and proceed to hold their smartphone up so that its back camera can “see” the surrounding street. Drawing upon a deep learning neural network which was trained on around 10,000 images of bus stops within that city, the app is reportedly able to visually identify the target stop’s sign if it’s within a range of up to 15 meters away. Once the sign has been spotted, the app guides the user via sonar-like beeps (哔哔声) which change pitch and speed as the person gets closer to the bus stop.

In field tests, 24 legally blind volunteers used both online maps and All _Aboard to locate 20 bus stops—10 in an urban setting and 10 in a suburban environment.

When it came to getting close enough to those stops, online maps alone had a success rate of just 52%, whereas All _Aboard boosted the number to 93%. Additionally, while the average distance between the map’s endpoint and the actual bus stop was 6.62 meters with online maps, it was just 1.54 meters with All _Aboard.

“Our findings suggest that the All _Aboard app could help travelers with visual impairments (视力受损) in navigation by accurately detecting the bus stop, and therefore greatly reducing their chance of missing buses due to standing too far from the bus stops,” said Massachusetts Eye and Ear’s Assoc. Prof. Gang Luo. “This study indicates that computer vision-based object recognition capabilities can be used in a complementary (补充的) way and provide added benefit to purely mapping-based, macro-navigation services in real-world settings.”

1. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To highlight other apps.
C.To show the new app’s shortcomings.
D.To detailedly compare the new app with others.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The importance of camera in smartphones.
B.The potential advantage of the new app.
C.How the new app All _ Aboard works.
D.Why users get closer to the bus stop.
3. What can we infer about All _ Aboard from the data given in paragraph 5?
A.High accuracy.B.Good reputation.
C.Perfect property.D.More application.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Blind Users Benefiting From Science
B.A New App Is In The Charge Of Its Users
C.Online Maps Needing Improvement To The Bus Service
D.All _ Aboard Making Navigation Efficient For The Blind
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One day a friend invited me to join gymnastics class that she had belonged to for many years. My mom got the needed information and within a few days I was ready to start!

When I got there, I was extremely nervous. The group wasn’t very welcoming so I was regretting signing up. It seemed they were comfortable with the team they had, and they didn’t want anyone to be added to it. But after working together for a few days, we all soon became friends. A month passed and I learned to do many things. I was excited and ready to learn back handsprings(手翻). Back handsprings are one of the main things you need to know for gymnastics because they are done so often. In my opinion, they are the hardest to do, but I was ready to try.

My friend was the queen of back handsprings, so she helped me understand each and every step. Our coach pulled out a handspring machine to help the kids who were learning how to do them for the first time. This machine is a block that has cushion(垫子) all around it. You basically sit in the mouth of the machine and push off with your feet and go backwards until you land on your hands, then feet.

Even with the handspring machine, I couldn’t get my feet right, so I had to try again and again. Impatient, some of the girls seemed to get angry. I was feeling like the new kid in the group again. The new kid that didn’t know what she was doing but everyone else knew it!

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Luckily, my friend, the queen of back handsprings, kept encouraging me.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, I finally got it right.

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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述退休了Lyn的通过社区软件寻求需要帮助的人,并不辞辛劳地无怨无悔地帮助他人的故事。

10 . Lyn Story is a retiree in Fort Worth, Texas. She had a lot of _________ time on her hands until she met Apryl Goodwin, who had been diagnosed with uterine cancer (子宫癌).

Apryl had no transportation and didn't know what to do. So she sought for _________ on the community app Nextdoor. Someone _________ and said, “I’ll take you to your _________.” She ignored it because it was a stranger and didn’t accept it until Lyn _________ her again and said, “I’ll take you. I mean it. I’m _________ and sincere.”

That _________ was Lyn, and over the last year, she has taken Apryl to more than 25 radiation appointments, six chemotherapy treatments and _________ doctor visits. Apryl said Lyn was like her guardian.

Lyn’s _________ doesn’t stop there. Months after meeting Apryl, she was on the Nextdoor app again when she __________ a post from Kevin Horrigan, who is legally blind. “Lyn’s really a kind woman,” said Kevin. “She really is, because I can’t __________.”

Tough times made Kevin come back to work after retiring. Now Lyn __________ his burdens. Lyn drives him to work or she picks him up from work. Kevin says what Lyn has done helps him __________.

Lyn said she started thinking of herself as a bad-weather friend. “You know, fair-weather friends only __________ you when everything’s good for you,” she explained. “But a bad-weather friend is there to help you in times of __________.”

Filled with love, Lyn’s story is life changing for so many.

1.
A.valuableB.freeC.boringD.extra
2.
A.helpB.forgivenessC.spaceD.treatment
3.
A.came offB.got aroundC.spoke upD.went away
4.
A.settingsB.gymsC.fencesD.appointments
5.
A.phonedB.evaluatedC.messagedD.found
6.
A.honestB.satisfiedC.fortunateD.renowned
7.
A.doctorB.friendC.novelistD.stranger
8.
A.selflessB.countlessC.helplessD.careless
9.
A.dreamB.ambitionC.kindnessD.intention
10.
A.noticedB.receivedC.ignoredD.expected
11.
A.imagineB.driveC.walkD.run
12.
A.reducesB.restoresC.arrangesD.promotes
13.
A.reasonablyB.immediatelyC.greatlyD.generally
14.
A.forgetB.accompanyC.trainD.warn
15.
A.peaceB.survivalC.dangerD.need
2024-06-07更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市市联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
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